Ko te pukapuka pai o kaituhi nāianei

pukapuka Best - he wā whanaunga. putanga pai tā i te kau - o te reira te mahi, mau mai i te tangata te tamahanahanaraa, tohutohu, te matauranga, te whakaaro nui, thrills. Ko te kupu, ko te take te whakatau i ko te utu o te tetahi kaipānui tono pukapuka.

No te tahi mau iwi, he tino papai anake motuhake: he pakipūmeka, pūtaiao, hangarau, hauora, ahumahi. Engari, he mea kai mo te whakaaro. Heoi, tonu te nuinga o ngā kaipānui paanga i roto i ngā pukapuka toi. whai wāhi ratou ki te hanganga o te āhuatanga wairua. I a ratou e kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

pukapuka Art - he tenenga ahurei. Tupuni o whakaaro i ngā wā rerekē me wā whakawhirinaki pepa ratou tumanako, mātakitaki, māramatanga o te pono, te ora, te tangata. Noatia, ka tīmata enei kaituhi whakaahua oraora ki korukī hohonu, me te ahurei (ētahi wā - i te tekau tau ki muri, a ētahi wā - rautau) turama i te oraraa o to tatou to'utangata!

Ko te tūranga o te whakataetae Russian "pukapuka o te Tau"

tukanga tuhituhi nāianei i roto i Russia tino hua me te he nga huru āhuatanga o te ino:

• haere ki tua atu auahatanga: maha tuhituhi te kaituhi e pā ana ki tika tetahi mea rite te roa rite te kaipānui pai;
• irakētanga o momo ngangahau reo;
• te parau tumu o te huinga o te kaituhi Spicer o auaha me te kōrero tuku iho;
• tuhinga hei tohu o ngā papa maha, tauwhitinga;
• tuhituhi taiao tangata he huru, unknown, horihori.

Whakatika i te tukanga tuhituhi i roto i te ara whai hua, ki te karo i te horo o motu, me te whakaongaonga i te reira timatanga tino pūmanawa - te raruraru matua o te ahurea Russian hou. He tohu o te angitu o te pukapuka, e tuhituhi matou to'utangata he whakataetae motu ā-tau o te momo "pukapuka o te Tau." E whakaritea ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaongaonga e rua nga kaituhi me ngā kaiwhakaputa.

Hei tauira, i roto i te whakataetae Russian i roto i 2014, ngā puritia i roto i te waenganui o te marama o Mahuru, i tae i te reira e 150 taata poro tukuna ki te whakataetae neke atu i rima rau pukapuka. ua faaite toa i roto i waru kāwai:

• te tuhi - pūrākau "Resident" (Iawana Prilepin);
• rotarota - translation o a Shakespeare "Kingi Lear" (Gigoriy Kruzhkov);
• pakiwaitara mō ngā tamariki - te kōrero "hea pekenga tikaokao hoiho?" (Svetlana rangitoto);
• pukapuka Art - "haere Kargopolskaya" (rite e rohe te whare taonga hoahoanga me te toi);
• Nomination Humanitas - toi me te pakipūmeka album "Lermontov" (State Archives o Toi me Letters);
• E-pukapuka - kaupapa pāpāho "Yasnaya Polyana" me "Yaroslavl mau hiero" ( "Sputnik" Bureau kaupapa);
• kōharinga "Printed i Russia" - te album "manga. ahurea pukapuka ";
• te utu matua o te whakataetae "pukapuka o te Tau 2014" - te pukapuka e toru o "Russia i te Pakanga o te Ao e ahau" (te kapa o 190 wānanga rangahau, whare taonga, pūranga).

Hei huihuia ake: nga whāinga i runga ake-whakahuatia o te whakataetae, ko te ki te whakapai ake i te mana o te pukapuka i roto i te nāianei o te ora pāpori; poapoa mo te pai ngā kaituhi me ngā kaiwhakaputa. I roto i te ono tau o tona oraraa, kua kï tenei hui tona tūranga whakaihiihi i te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Russian.

I te iti rawa, i tohua e ratou mo nga kaituhi Russian, e taea tika nei te huaina te Talafungani:

• 2004, kōharinga "Prose" - "Faka'apa'apa atu koutou, Shurik" (Lyudmila Ulitskaya); kōharinga "bestseller" - "Watch Night" (Sergey Lukyanenko);
• 2005, kōharinga "Prose" - "Volteryantsy me Voltairiennes" (Vasily Aksenov);
• 2011, kōharinga "Prose" - "toku rūtene" (Daniel Ganin).

whakawākanga pukapuka International

Ka rite ki whakahuatia matou, te pai, te pukapuka tino rongonui, whakawhetai ö i roto i enei whakaaro e hoki ana kaipānui tūturu hoa, kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro, hari. A ki te tuhituhi i te kaituhi i huaina waiata.

Na roto i te taranata te pukapuka pai whakaako i roto i ngā kura me ngā whare wānanga, kei te whānui faahitihia ratou me i ora ia rā.

kia Modern au huatau whakawākanga o katoa e haaati nei ia tatou, e kore e tohungia me te tuhinga.

I te iti rawa i runga i te whakaterenga Ipurangi kitea pinepine o putanga o te "pukapuka pai rau."

Ēnei rārangi i etahi uara. Ngā mihi ki a ratou, riro te kaipānui tauhou nui ake i te rapu hoki pānui tino te pukapuka pai i roto i tekau me rau o nga mano o ngā hua. Ki te mana'o te tangata o ratou āputa i roto i te matauranga o te ao o te ahurea (i te mea he wāhi o te tuhinga kāinga me te ke), ka taea e te whakatauranga taua riro te mahere ara.

He aha te momo o te aronga ki te whiriwhiri mo te kaiarahi taua? Ki te ko koe tino hiahia i roto i te tuhinga ao, e tūtohu tatou te whakamahi i tetahi o nga whakawākanga mō putanga:

• British Broadcasting Company (BBC);
• nūpepa Ingarangi te Observer;
• Union o Writers o Russia;
• nūpepa French Le Monde;
• kaiwhakaputa American Modern Library;
• karapu pukapuka Norwegian.

O te akoranga, te ti'amâraa rongo o ia whenua, rārangi nga pukapuka pai, e ngana ana ki te hanga i te rārangi o nga wahi runga ki te utu kaituhi-iwi. A kua whakatikaia reira. I muri taranata mohio Talafungani, ki te hanga i to ratou masterpieces i te ao tawhito ki te ra hakari, i roto i te meka, hotokore. Ia o ratou i roto i tona ara ake ko te ara ki te ngakau o te kaipānui.

ka haere mai te āhuatanga ki a tatou i muri mano o nga tau: te tuhinga o te ao tawhito

He rārangi o ngā pukapuka e kua tae mai ki raro ki a tatou i roto i te tauatini, me te taonga tuku o te tahi atu wā, he pai iti. Heoi, puta ratou i roto i tūranga o tenei ra. Na reira, tuhituhi tatou e pā ana ki a ratou. Kia aroha mai, e kore kua hītori tiaki te whare pukapuka tawhito: whawhai Etene ki ngā pukapuka me te hoariri. Na, mo te tauira, i whakangaromia ai he whare pukapuka taonga o Arehanaria, taua ake ki 700,000 takainga kakaho.

He aha ngā pukapuka o to tatou mau tupuna-te waiata kia whakahuatia tuatahi o te katoa, korero o te ao onamata? O te akoranga, te rongo i roto i Latin tika Pupiriu Vergilius Maro, kaituhi o "Te Aeneid", me i roto i te tawhito Kariki - ". Iliad" Homer, kaituhi o "The Odyssey" me Ma te arata'ihia e te ariā o Virgil, whakawhanakehia pūtaiao Russian, me te rohi pehe Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov pūnaha irava accentual-Haupū, i mahi rite te papa whakarewa mo te whanaketanga atu o te whiti Russian.

Heoi, whakaaro Virgil ko Homer kore anake nga waiata onamata. mahi Latin rite Horace, Cicero, Hiha, a i roto i te Kariki - Aristotle, Plato, Aristophane. Heoi, ko reira te rua i mua whakahuatia te ingoa ki te whānuitanga rahi e tapae te tuhinga o te ao tawhito.

Pukapuka Europe te taitahi o te moni hanganga

tuhinga Foreign, o te akoranga, e whakarato ana nui atu oti rārangi o kaituhi, i te Kariki me Ancient Roma. I whakahaerehia tēnei e te whanaketanga tere o te āhua Pākehā.

Kua oho France ratou revolution nui ki te ora i te wawata tangata whaiāipo mō te haere noa, taurite, ongo fakatokoua. I roto i te tuhinga o Germany, kua timata ki te whakatū i tona tufaa, i roto i te kotahi, ka kaha ano te French romanticism.

I roto i te rerekē, ahumahi, ngä taone, me te tōrangapū pūmau Britain - te wahine o te moana - kua whakaatu te tukanga tuhituhi tino kaha, me te pakari, te whakawhirinaki ki talena.

E whakaaetia whānuitia ana e te kaituhi te nuinga pai-mohiotia nei whakaputaina mahi i roto i French i te wa - ko reira Viktor Gyugo ( "Les Miserables", "Notre Dame") ko Zhorzh Sand ( "Consuelo").

Heoi, korero o te takoha French ki tuhinga ao, kia whakahua tatou nga ingoa o Alexander Dumas ( "Iron Mask," "te toru Musketeers", "Ko te Tatau o Monte Cristo"), Voltaire (ruri "Agathocles"), Charles Baudelaire (kohinga o rotarota " Paris takihi "," Flowers o te kino "), Moliere (" Tartuffe "," ko te Pūwhero Bourgeois "," te kaiponu ") Stendhal (" noho Perm "," Whero me te mangu "), Balzac (" Gobsek "," Evgeniya Gande "" Godis-pōtae "), kia taea hoki Mérimée (" te Chronicles o te wa o Charles te IX "," Tamango ").

Ka haere tonu Rārangi o ngā pukapuka i te whaiāipo, angamaheni o te bourgeois wawe Europe, te whakahua i te mahi o nga Spaniards me Tiamana. He māngai anaana o te tuhinga puāwaitanga Spanish ko Cervantes ( "Te tohunga Hidalgo Don Kuisito de la Mancha"). O nga waiata Tiamana rongonui Johann Wolfgang Goethe ( "Faust", "Wild Rose"), Genrih Geyne ( "Travel Harz"), Friedrich Schiller ( "He he te whakatakotoria o Fiesco i Genoa", "kaipahua"), Franz Kafka ( "ngaro ana "," tukanga ").

pukapuka-whiua tira ora tūturu mōrearea Romantic, e hāngai ana ratou kōrero i runga i nga mahi o marohirohi rawa i roto i te mau huru faahiahia.

Ko te tino pokea ana o tuhinga Ingarangi

I roto i te XIX legislators rau "aratau portrait" i runga i te fenua Pākehā rite ki kaituhi Ingarangi i runga i te tika. kaituhi French tīmataria e te Revolution nui, i muri i homai iti te hinga o Napoleon Bonaparte.

i te Ingarihi ratou ake iho tuhituhi. I roto i te rau tau XIV, ka mohiotia e te ao katoa te poto o William Shakespeare me pāpori whakaaro auaha o Thomas More. Na roto i te whakawhanake o ratou ake mau papai i roto i te horopaki o te hapori ahumahi eu, timata kaituhi Ingarangi i roto i te rau tau XVIII te whakawhitinga whanaketanga i romance courtly puāwaitanga (whaiāipo) ki mahi o pāpori, hinengaro.

He räkau o ratou atu te French, tamata ki te whakahoki kupu i te pātai taumauri: "He aha te mea te tangata, me e taua hinonga" timata enei whakaaro hou ki a Raniera Defoe ( "Robinson Crusoe") ko Dzhonatan Svift ( "Gulliver"). Heoi, i te wa ano, kua tāutuhia Britain te au hou o romanticism, rite faaite e Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, kaituhi o mahi o "Don Juan" me "noho manene ai Childe Harold o."

Literary iho talena i roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau XIX mālohi whakawhanakehia nga kaituhi pai-mohiotia e whai ake nei:

- tīrama pūmanawa Charles Dickens (nei huaina i muri F. M. Dostoevsky tona kaiwhakaako);

- ahurei hinengaro ki-kātakí kawe matekai, me te rawakore, Charlotte Bronte, pai mohiotia hoki te pūrākau "Dzheyn Eyr";

- te kaihanga o te ao rongonui Sherlock Holmes - Arthur Conan Doyle;

- Thomas Hardy me whaia kolenonepreklonenny hoko pāpāho ( "Tess o te puninga Deberviley").

tuhinga Russian o te koura XIX rau. Te nuinga o ngā ingoa nui

tuhinga Russian Tauhira e pā ana i roto i te ao i roto i te wahi tuatahi ki nga ingoa o Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo, Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, Antona Pavlovicha Chehova. Ahakoa i roto i te whānui i roto i te rau tau XIX (e E whakaaetia whānuitia) tahuri tuhinga Russian ki te āhuatanga ahurea tino oraora o te taumata ao.

Kia tatou whakaatu i te runga ake. ka waiata mâro-kāhua o pukapuka tuhituhi a Tolstoy. Hei tauira, i tuhituhi kaituhi American Margaret Mitchell tona hautoa rongonui "Kua Ki te Wind", pee te kāhua o Leo Tolstoy.

hoki whānui i mohio te reira i roto i te ao i te teitei hinengaro werohanga paerewa tūturu i roto i Dostoevsky. I roto i ngā, i te pūtaiao pai-mohiotia, kī Freud e kore e tangata i roto i te ao e taea ki te korero ki a ia i tetahi mea hou e pā ana ki te ao i roto o te tangata, kahore atu atu i Fyodor Mikhailovich.

A auaha faauruhia kaituhi o Chekhov tīmata te tuhi i te mahi, e hāngai ana i runga i te ao o te rongo o te tangata. I roto i ngā, i te kaitito tairanga Ingarangi Bernard Shou whakaaro ia tona akonga. Ko te kupu, tuhituhinga ke i roto i te rau tau XIX, me i te kai wä kaha, me vector hou o te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Russian.

Na reira, e toku hoa, ki te pānui i "War ko te rangimarie", "Anna Karenina", "Crime me te whiu", "rewera", "te Cherry Orchard," "te koekoea" - tou ohipa mo'a.

Kia mōhio i runga i nga whakataunga Literary

Ko te meka tonu e roto i te rau o mahi pai noho te wahi nui o te pukapuka, tuhituhia i roto i te rau tau XIX. E faaoti i enei kaituhi ki te ako i roto i te kura, i whakawhanakehia te marautanga inertial me faufaa ore pūmau.

He pono tenei? Matara i reira. hoki i te pai atu ki te huri i te marautanga, 'o fakakaukau ki te reka hunga pänui tino pai. I roto i to tatou whakaaro, e kore te wahi iti atu i nga mahi o te rau tau XIX, kia tango i te marautanga te mahi o kaituhi o XX ko XXI rautau.

Classic tuhinga Russian tenei ra - ko reira te mahi e kore e anake o Pushkin, Gogol, Turgenev, engari te pukapuka Mihaila Bulgakova, Victor Pelevin. āta faaite tatou i whakaaro whakarite, te whakahua i te torutoru noa ngā ingoa o kaitito rongonui me kaituhi.

Te whakatairanga i te kaupapa: "He aha te momo o ngā pukapuka - te pai", he 'uhinga lelei ki faataa i runga i nga mahi o Talafungani o te hakari, me te rau tau mua.

Ko te pukapuka pai i runga i te putanga o te Force Air. He titiro nui

wahi tuatahi i roto i te rangatira o nga pukapuka pai, kia rite ki te BBC, e te huinga toru Dzhona Ronalda Tolkien o pūrākau "te Ariki o nga Rings." utu matou whakarongo ngā ki tenei tuhinga, tenei mahi-wawata. Pukapuka ki te ako hohonu rite o te wahi, e hāngai ana i runga i pūrākau onamata, he tino onge.

He aha ko te fakaue'iloto mo nga tohunga whakatauranga taua kaute teitei? Oia mau, te ahorangi Oxford University tona Spellbinders concelebrated Britain mahi nui. Kei te tino a whānui ako ia te pakiwaitara o Albion (a mohoa noa marara me fakakonga), whakarite e korero, rasplel reira i runga i te miro, me te whatu ki te ariā kotahi o te pakanga i waenganui i te pai me te kino. Hei mea e meatia e ia i te reira tīrama. I runga i te ahurei o te huinga toru whakaatu he meka pākiki. Kia haere mai te kaituhi o "Te Ariki o nga Rings" i muri i te kauhau ki te hoa pūtaiao riri a te whakapanga te kaituhi o te tinihanga.

pakiwaitara Modern, pea a mohoa noa i kahore feohi taua. puta tuturu te hoariri o te kaituhituhi, kawea ana e ia te kaituhi puputu'u o "te Ring" unknown kape whakamutunga o tuhinga o nga meatanga tahito o te Ingarangi, e au ra no te faahoho'ai te mahi o Tolkien.

Ko te taua tenei! Kua mahi Kotahi tangata te taea - ki ngā, te whakarite, me, o muri kore iti rawa engari, arotau whakaaro te pakiwaitara tawhito o ratou whenua tupu. No miharo Koroleva Elizaveta II whakawhiwhia te taitara hōnore o Chevalier o te kaituhi i roto i Ingarangi.

Etahi o te tahi atu mau buka i runga i te whakatauranga ki BBC

I ngā wā, i roto i te rangatira mōhiohio Ingarihi ngā pukapuka matarohia o te rau tau XX, pērā i te tuhinga Anglo-American pānui (pukapuka)

• huinga toru o tamariki pakimaero "tana Dark Materials" (a Piripi Pullman).
• "Hei Patua te Mockingbird" (Harper Lee).
• "1984" (Dzhordzh Oruell).
• "Ripeka" (Dafna Dyumore).
• "Te tautopenga i roto i te rai" (Selindzher Dzherom).
• "Ko e Gatsby Great" (Frensis Fitsdzherald).

E ai ki ngā kaipānui Russian

He aha te aromatawai i homai te he whakatauranga runga i te Huinga tika Ingarangi i aroha pukapuka Russian? He poto te whakahoki: rangirua.

Makona te hoatu kaute tiketike ki te hua o te kaituhi George Orwell. He tokomaha hoki kaipānui ko pukapuka tino he take whakaongaonga ki te wahi ohorere - ". Ripeka" Na roto i te tai'oraa i ki tamariki taea tūtohu te aamu haere o te kotiro i Oxford Lyra Belakva o ao fantastic o Filipa Pulmana.

Heoi, i reira e nui kōrero ue'i. Hei tauira, mo te kaipānui mātanga motu, aroha enei pukapuka-pakimaero, e rua kiko, me te pūngāwerewere o Bulgakov pūrākau "Ariki me Margarita", he mahi o "Doctor Zhivago" e Boris Pasternak, me te "Picnic i te ara" me "Te City kanga" e Strugatsky teina, ki te hoatu i te reira oangé kore he, tino paearu matua mārama BBC tūranga.

Haere tūturu: e kore e tamata tatou ki raro i te uara toi o te maha o pūrākau pūmanawa o te momo "Hopu-22", "te Gatsby Great", "te tautopenga i roto i te rai" ka kī he meka: ratou tūmomo - pūrākau wä. Te kore, tautika korero, ka taea e waiho ratou whakataetae me te mahi rōrahi mnogoproblemnomu "te Ariki, me te Margarita"?

Taua pukapuka-pakimaero, ngā wā heheu mai tetahi anake whakaaro o te kaituhi, kia whakatau i raro! I muri i te katoa, o ratou hōhonu o te tikanga tuatahi iti ki loto, kowaiwai o rōrahi, maha-ahu. Na reira, kia rite ki to tatou kaipānui, he reira tino heahea pāhekeheke whakaaro tūnga pūrākau i roto i te rārangi pukapuka i roto i ngā tūranga i runga i te "War me te rangimarie" tauanga ranei "Ariki me Margarita".

Modern Pukapuka-Aohou

pukapuka-Aohou he tenei ra pea i te tihi o te rongonui, mai he ratou te huritua wä o stagnating hapori kiritaki. kaituhi Modern, postmodernists dissected a tawhio noa ratou huru oraraa kiritaki, ki tonu i te pānuitanga ka haha te, me te tahito waiwaiā mōhinuhinu.

Kua ara tino taua kaituhi wä Amerika. Mohio i te kāinga rite te kaiarahi pono o te hapori kiritaki nga raruraru o te kaituhi takenga Italian Don Delillo (pukapuka reinga, «Noise White"). Ko tētahi atu pūtaiao Italian, ahorangi o semiotics University o Bologna, Umberto Eco, Ka rūmakina te kaipānui i roto i te papanga kia hinengaro-taonga o te hua ( "o Foucault tautau", "Ingoa o te Rose"), tono ana fakatupu whakarongo hinengaro.

whakaatu-Aohou ngawari tetahi kaituhi. Ko tētahi o nga māngai o tuhinga Russian nāianei, tenei au ko Boris Akunin. Pukapuka o tenei aronui hou ( "Te Kangatari Erasta Fandorina", "koati", "Te Adventures o te tuahine Pelagia") kī te kaipānui whānui, me ara kiriata. He tokomaha kua tuhia te mana o taranata o te kaituhi, tona kāhua aravihi, te kaha ki te hanga i ngā kōrero whakangahau. I roto i tona whakaaroaro ana, whakaatu ana ia i te kaupapa whaiaro pūāhua rāwhiti motuhake.

ngā whakamutunga kite i roto i tona "pirepire jade" me "Diamond hariata".

Ko reira taa'eraa e, tuhi kōrero tekitiwhi o te kaipānui, tango wahi i roto i te whakahuahua whānui o ngā Russian hītori, e kore e karo i te raruraru o te rawakore, te pirau, me te tahae hou matarohia Akunin. Ana pukapuka, Heoi, e kore e hangaia i roto i te anga tino o te kōrero o mua. I roto i te Te Hau-ā-uru, tenei momo o te tuhi i huaina iwi-hītori.

He wāhi wā o tautuhi te tīmatanga o te ariā o "tuhinga Russian hou" Ko 1991. Mai taua wa, i te taonga o te parahi tini kaipānui mahi kati mohoa Heoi kaituhi:

• "Sandro o Chegem" Fazil Iskander.
• "Te Island o Crimea" Vasily Aksenov.
• "Ora me te mahara" Valentin Rasputin.

I muri ka haere mai ratou ki te tuhinga, kaituhi hou, ko tona outlook i tīmataria hanganga. Haunga te Boris Akunina runga ake-whakahuatia, marama tahuna me ētahi atu tuhinga Russian whetu nui tuatahi: Victor Pelevin ( "Numbers", "ngārara Life", "chapayev me takoto kau", "T", "Empire B") ko Lyudmila Ulitskaya ( "Case o Kukotskiy '' fakamātoato koutou, Shurik "," Medea me ana tamariki ").

pukapuka wawata Modern

Mahalo ko te tohu o te ino te remake o te momo whaiāipo, ka ora ake i roto i te puka o te wawata. Ko reira te mea he āhuatanga anake o te raupapa rongonui o pukapuka e pā ana ki Harry Potter i Dzhoan Rouling! He mea pono: mea katoa, ko te hoki ki te tapawha kotahi, romanticism recaptures ngaro whenua i roto i te talena!

No mea te tini o te mea e talena kotahi (i roto i te 30-doma o rau XX) Romanticism mongamonga ki te mate, kahore he mea te nui huna reira te raruraru, a ka he te reira hoki i runga i te hoiho! E mea pakeke e kore ki te kite. Kia mahara tatou tetahi anake o nga whakamāramatanga matarohia o te kāhua tuhituhi: "pūāhua faahiahia i roto i te āhuatanga rerekē." Ko te tauākī muri kei te kore i roto i te wairua o te wawata?! Aha atu ki te tāpiri ...

Ko reira taa'eraa e te kaituhi Russian nāianei e tuhituhi pukapuka wawata, whānui rongonui, me te whakaatu i te taumata tuhituhi tiketike. Hei pānui i kaipānui taea tūtohu te mahi e whai ake nei o tenei momo:

• "Watch Night", "Watch Day" (Sergey Lukyanenko).
• "Reality araia", "Te Evanelia o te kararehe", "Catharsis" (Vasily Golovachev).
• pukapuka Porohita "Secret City" huringa "enclaves" (Vadim Pánov).

A haamana'o hoki te rongonui i roto i Russia, "te Witcher" wawata raupapa i te kaituhi Polish Andrzej Sapkowski. I roto i te poto, te pukapuka-mōrearea inaianei hoki i roto i te manakohia ki nga kaipānui.

pukapuka taunakitia e kaituhi i te tahi atu fenua

Titiro i roto i te huinga o kaipānui Russian, kitea e matou e roto te rongonui kaituhi o te rau tau XX, nui iti whakahua pukapuka kore-Pākehā, me te kore-American. Heoi, i reira e ano mahi rawa kanapa, me te pūmanawa:

• "Kotahi te rau Tau o te pororaru," (Colombian Kapariera Garcia Marquez).
• "E tai i roto i te taipū" (Abe Kobo Japanese).
• "E tatari ana mo nga Tautangata" (Awherika ki te Tonga Dzhon Kutzee).

mutunga

pakiwaitara torere! Pukapuka o nga kaituhi (tikanga - te pai), te tangata toharite, kāore, he kore te priori e taea ki te pānui i puta noa tona ora. reira i te mea tino nui whakatere i roto i te mure ore pukapuka "moana". "He aha te mahi i te reira - te pānui i āta?" - ui te iwi uninitiated ...

Ka whakahoki matou: "Ae ki te whakapaipai i to koutou ora, ki te tiki i te hoa tūturu! I muri i te katoa, te pukapuka - e kaitohutohu me inspirers, me kaiwhakamarie.

Faka'osi, mōhio tatou e te mea e waimarie koe nui i roto i te heke mai ki te kitea i te iti rawa i te pukapuka tatini, ia o nei, rite te whāka, he pai hoki a koutou, o koutou ngakau i roto i etahi āhuatanga, ka amo tatou e te ite mahi i runga i tenei tuhinga. Kia pai to koutou pānui!