Charles Dickens: he haurongo poto

Charles Dickens ko, kahore feaa, te tino rongonui kaituhi Ingarihi o te rau tau 19, kua riro nei he nui te aroha o kaipānui i tonu e ora. Ia totonu noho te wahi ārahi i roto i te Talafungani o tuhinga ao.

whānau

whanau Charles Dickens, he haurongo poto aroaro nei i roto i tenei pepa, i roto i 1812 i roto i Lendporte. Ana matua, ko Hoani, me te Elizabeth Dickens. ko Charles te tuarua i roto i te rarangi i te tamaiti o waru tamariki i roto i te utuafare.

mahi tona papa i te turanga manuao o te Royal Navy, otiia kihai i ia he kaimahi pakeke, me te rangatira. I te 1815 ka whakawhitia e ia ki a Rānana, i reira oho ia ki tona utuafare. Heoi, noho ratou i roto i te pane no te roa. I roto i nga tau e rua tatari ratou mo Wharekauri.

Nā ki te utu nui o te te pai tika o te whānau, Dzhon Dikkens i 1824 i roto i te whare herehere o te nama, i reira i runga i wiki ki tana wahine me te tamariki piri. Ia rawa waimarie, no te mea i te marama torutoru i muri, riro ia he kainga tupu, ka i taea ki te utu nama.

whakawhiwhia Hoani penihana i te Admiralty, me i tua atu, i te utu o te pūrongo, i roaa ai ia i roto i tetahi o nga niupepa.

Childhood me te taiohitanga

Charles Dickens, tona haurongo he ngā ki te pā o te tuhinga, ka haere ki te kura i roto i Wharekauri. No te mea o tona papa i ia ki te haere atu wawe ki te mahi. Ko reira he wheketere mo te hanga o te kaupapa, i reira e ono hereni i te wiki utua nga tamariki i.

I muri i tuku o tona papa i te whare herehere, noho Charles i tona mahi mo te onoonoraa o tona whaea. I tua atu, ka anga ia te haere i te Te Ūpoko o te Ika Academy, i i puta ia i te tau 1827.

I roto i Mei o te taua tau ka Charles Dickens i te papa'i parau teina i roto i te tari ture, me muri i te tau, me te hawhe, ka haere te tikanga he taukei kaipūrongo poto ki te mahi noa.

I te 1830 i karangatia ia ki "Hronikal Morning".

mahi wawe

ka mau tonu te whakarongo te kaipūrongo tauhou. ngā ana ngā kōrero i te aro o tokomaha.

I roto i te 1836, i whakaputaina mahi te tuatahi tuhituhi kaituhi - ako pūāhua "huahua e Boz".

Ia i tuhituhi te nuinga e pā ana ki te bourgeoisie iti, ona ngākau nuitanga me te āhuatanga, unuhia ana whakaahua tuhituhi o Londoners me tuhi hinengaro.

Me mea te reira e timata Charles Dickens, he haurongo poto e kore nei e tae wahi katoa o tona ora, ko ona pūrākau ki te whakaputa i roto i te niupepa i te pene motuhake.

"Pickwick Papers"

anga Roma tānga i roto i 1836. Ka rite ki vahe hou anake tupu hunga pänui kaituhi.

I roto i tenei pukapuka whakaatu Charles Dickens Ingarangi tawhito ki ngā rōpū. I roto i te whāiti - ka natured rereke Mr. Pickwick, tona ingoa he kupu whare i roto i te mutunga.

ka haere i te mau melo Club ki Ingarangi, ka mataara te āhua rerekē o te iwi ratou maha whiwhi ki wawau me ngā āhuatanga heahea.

Te hanga pūrākau - he he upoko preinteresneyshaya motuhake. Dickens i patua ana kotahi te marama ki te tuhituhi i te kōrero poto, he tetahi e ōrite ana o nga etchings o artist Robert Seymour. Kaituhi pawera katoa i tenei whakaaro, engari ki te ua ia rite te hanga te tahi mea nui.

whakamomori tata ke Seymour mea katoa. Editors i ki te kitea i te toi hou. riro ratou P., ko wai i muri ko te pikitia o mahi maha o Dickens. Na, e kore te kaituhi me te kaitoi i roto i te papamuri, tuhi i runga i whakapakoko e ōrite ana ki te kuputuhi.

hanga Roma he sensation maere. Ko te ingoa o te pūāhua tonu ka mohiotia rite kuri, kia hoatu i tapaina a ki te kakahu enei pōtae me hamarara, pera i roto i Pickwick.

atu mahi

Charles Dickens, nei haurongo e mohiotia ki nga noho o Albion, i hanga kata te katoa o Ingarangi. Otiia ko tenei tona awhina ki te whakaoti rapanga atu nui.

Tona mahi i muri ko te pūrākau "te Life me Adventures o Oliver Twist". Na ko reira uaua ki te whakaaro i te tangata e kore e mohio ki te kōrero o te pani Oliver i te hawa London.

e whakaaturia ana Charles Dickens i te pāpori pikitia whānui i roto i tona pūrākau, mo runga i te raruraru o workhouses me whakakite, rite te ātete ki te ora o te bourgeoisie taonga.

I roto i te 1843 whakaputaina e ia "He Carol Christmas", i riro tetahi o nga kōrero tino rongonui, me te whānui pānui o tenei hararei porehu.

I roto i te 1848 whakaputaina e ia i te pūrākau "Dombey ko Tama", e mohiotia ana ko te pai i roto i te mahi o te nuinga o te kaituhituhi.

I muri ka tona mahi "Rawiri Copperfield." Ki etahi whānuitanga pūrākau ā-iwi. hopoi mai Dickens ki te mahi o te wairua o te tautohe ki capitalist Ingarangi, te mau parau tumu morare tawhito.

Charles Dickens, e tika nei i runga i te papa o nga Ingarihi nei mahi, i tuhituhi pukapuka anake pāpori i roto i nga tau tata nei. Hei tauira, "Hard Times." mahi Historical "Te Tale o rua Cities" Kua tukua te kaituhi ki te whakapuaki i ō rātou whakaaro i runga i te French Revolution.

Ko te pūrākau "to tatou Mutualé hoa" kumea tona counterpoint, i reira kei te kaituhi i runga i ngā take pāpori. A kei te huri i te reira tona tikanga o te tuhituhi. tonu te reira ki te whanake me te i roto i te mahi e whai ake nei o te kaituhi, kāore e kore he, oti.

ko faahiahia Life o Charles Dickens. ka mate te kaituhi i roto i te tau 1870 i te patunga i.

meka ngā

tohe Dickens e kite ia, a rongo ana i nga pūāhua o ana mahi. Ratou, i roto i te tahuri, tonu raro, e kore e hiahia ana te kaituhi ki te mahi i tetahi mea ratou anake.

maha hinga Charles he matakite ki, e kore e taua ite ano ona hoa. I fakahoha'asi tamau ia mana'o o Déjà vu.

Mai 1836 i marenatia te kaituhi ki Ketrin Hogart. I waru tamariki te tokorua. I runga i te wahi o te faaipoiporaa whakaaro ia oaoa, engari e pouri Dickens whawhai wawau ki tana wahine, wheako fakamamahi mō ngā tamariki.

I te tau 1857 ka hinga ia i roto i te aroha ki te kaitapere Ellen Ternan, i tutaki noa tona mate. O te akoranga, ko reira he hononga ngaro. ka karanga to'utangata Ellen "wahine e kitea".