Tuhinga Russian Modern - te mahi pai

He aha te momo o te whanganga wā i roto i te pātai, ka whakahuatia te wā "literature Russian hou" te? Oia mau, te mea ona takenga mai i roto i te 1991, riro hiringa i muri i te tiango Soviet. ngakau rua ahau inaianei puta te aroaro o tenei āhuatanga ahurea. whakaae maha fakaangá tuhituhi e te whakatūnga me te whanaketanga he whakatupuranga wha o kaituhi.

Ko te Heoi me tuhinga o nāianei

Na, ka puta tonu te tuhinga Russian hou i muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union me te hinga o te Paruru Auri, e kore i roto i te korehau. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te legalization o nga mahi o nga kaituhi o nga Heoi, tānga rāhuitia mua tenei. kua mohiotia te iwi whānui nga ingoa o te hou kitea Fazil Iskander (kōrero "Constellation Kozlotura" pūrākau hautoa "Sandro o Chegem"); Vladimir Voinovich (pūrākau "Te Adventures o Ivan Chonkin" pūrākau "Moscow 2042", "whakaaro"); Vasiliya Aksenova (pūrākau "Te Island o Crimea", "Tahu"), Valentin Rasputin (novella "Fire", "Live me te mahara" kōrero "French Lēsoni").

Writers 70

Fakataha ki nga mahi o whakatupuranga o Freethinkers whakama Heoi ka anga tuhinga Russian hou ki te whakaputanga o te whakatupuranga mana o kaituhi o ngā pukapuka 70. Kua taonga reira e nga mahi o Andrei Bitov (pūrākau "Whare Pushkin", he kohinga o "Island kaiwhakaranu e", te pūrākau "rere atu Monks"); Benedict Erofeev (maau i roto i te tuhi "Moscow - Petushki" tākaro "dissidents, ranei Fanny Kaplan"); Victoria Tokareva (kohikohinga o ngā kōrero poto, ", no te riro te reira i te iti mahana," "Ko te take i reira ko kahore"); Vladimir Makanina (kōrero "Ko te tepu, hipoki ki te kakahu, me te ki te decanter i roto i te waenganui", "Kotahi me tetahi"), Ludmila Petrushevskaya (kōrero "paorangi", "Kaua e").

hanganga Writers kōkirihia

toru o te whakatupuranga o kaituhi - kaihanga o tuhinga i oho auahatanga tika whakariterite anō. Kua tuhinga Russian Modern kua taonga ki ingoa kanapa hou o ratou kaiwhakatū: Victor Pelevin (pūrākau "Chapaev ko te kore noa iho", "Life o pepeke", "Numbers", "Empire V", "T", "ngarahu"), Ludmila Ulitskaya (pūrākau "Medea ana tamariki, "" Case o Kukotskiy "," pono Shura "," Daniel Stein, kaiwhakamāori, "" Green teneti "); Tatyana Tolstoy (pūrākau "Kys" pakiwaitara "awa Okkervil", "E rite koe - e kore e rite", "Night", "Day", "porowhita"); Vladimir Sorokin (kōrero "Ko te ra o ngāué," "Blizzard", te pūrākau "Norma", "tellurium", "Blue hinu poaka"); Olga Slavnikova (Science "kapokapowai, whakanui ki te rahi o te kuri," "Ko e taha i roto i te whakaata", "2017", "tahuti ore", "Waltz ki taniwha").

He whakatupuranga hou o kaituhi

Na rawa, taonga te tuhinga Russian hou o te rautau 21 whakatupuranga o kaituhi taitamariki, te timatanga o te orokohanganga i i tika i te wa o te mana arii kāwanatanga o te Russian Federation. Ko te taitama engari kua mohio taranata ngā Andrei Gerasimov (pūrākau "koraha Atua", "Razgulyaevka", "makariri"); Denis Gutsko (dilogy "Russian-korero"); Ilya Kochergin (kōrero "Kaiāwhina Hainamana" kōrero "wuruhi", "Altynay", "Altai Stories"); Ilya Stogoffa (pūrākau "e kore e Macho Karanga," "apocalypse inanahi", "Revolution Na" Kohinga "Tekau maihao" kōrero "Dogs o te Ariki"!); Romana Senchina (pūrākau "info", "Eltyshevy", "rohe waipuke").

Literary paraihe whakaongaonga auaha

Ko te mea ngaro e hou tuhinga Russian o te rautau 21 kia murua tipu i roto i ngā tohu kaitautoko maha. akiaki hihiri atu kaituhi ki te whakawhanake atu ratou auahatanga. Paraihe "Russian Booker" i raro i te maru o te «Ingarangi Petrolium» kamupene Ingarangi whakaaetia i roto i te tau 1991. I roto i te 2000, i roto i te tautoko o te kamupene hanga haumi "Vistkom" whakapumautia tetahi tohu nui - "Natsbest". Na rawa, te tino tino ko te "Book Big", whakapumautia i roto i 2005, i te kamupene "Gazprom". Ko te katoa maha o ngā paraihe tuhituhi kaha i roto i Russia tata ki te rau. Ngā mihi ki te paraihe tuhituhi kaituhi tikanga hei kua huatau, me te whaimana; reo Russian me tuhinga hou kua riro te whakanui nui ki tona whanaketanga; mua tino i roto i te tuhinga o te tikanga talena roa- e ngā hou.

Nā ki te kaituhi o tēnei wā te reo Russian hou Kei te whakawhanake (whakakitea nei i roto i nga mahi o te tuhinga) rite te pūnaha kōrerorero, i roto i universalization atu, arā, i te tikanga o te tono wetereo, kupu takitahi, te tere kupu o te ratou reo e, kōrero ngaio, rerekē mita.

Kāhua o te tuhinga nāianei. tuhinga papatipu

Ko nga mahi o te tuhinga Russian hou hanga e ratou kaituhi i roto i momo rerekē, i roto i nei ko te tuhinga papatipu, postmodernism, tuhinga blogerskogo, tuhinga dystopia pūrākau mō kalake. whakaaro tatou i roto i te taipitopito i ēnei wāhanga.

tonu tuhinga Mass teie mahana te whakarerenga iho o whakangahau tuhinga o te rau tau whakamutunga: wawata, pakimaero pūtaiao, e mau, e mau, tekitiwhi, romance, mōrearea pūrākau. Otiia i te wa ano ua te reira te ako mo te tere hou o te ora, nama pūtaiao tere. hanga kaipānui o te tuhinga rongonui ake te wahi nui rawa o tona mākete i Russia. Oia mau, kua ngā reira he momo o ngā rōpū pakeke, ngā māngai o ngā taumata o te mātauranga. I roto i nga mahi o te tuhinga rongonui, i rite ki te tahi atu mau buka o momo tuhituhi, te nuinga o nga bestsellers katoa, mahi arā, ki te rongonui tihi.

Ko te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Russian hou i tenei ra te kaihanga tino takoto o ngā pukapuka ki te circulations teitei: Boris Akunin, Sergey Lukyanenko, Daria Dontsova, Polina Dashkova, Aleksandra Marinina, Evgeny Grishkovets, Tatyana Ustinova.

postmodernism

Postmodernism rite te peu i roto i te tuhinga Russian puta i roto i te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga. Ana adopters wawe hei kaituhi 70 Viktor Yerofeyev me Andrey Bitov. Māngai o tenei au faaau talena huru korokē ki te Māoritanga kominiusi. Ko ratou whakakitea he puka toi taunakitanga o te raruraru o te Māoritanga totalitarian. tonu ratou tukapaku Vasily Aksenov "Te Island o Crimea" ko Vladimir Voinovich, "Te Adventures o hoia Chonkin." Na ka piri ratou , Eduard Limonov, Vladimir Sorokin, Anatoly Korolyov. Ko atu i te katoa te tahi atu māngai o tenei au tahuna whetu Victor Pelevin. Ia pukapuka o te kaituhi (rite e whakaputaina ratou e pā ana ki kotahi te tau) homai te whanaketanga āhuatanga toi pai o te hapori.

Kei te peia reira tuhinga Russian i te wā nei i te postmodernism wä. Āhuatanga hoki ia te taunu tūturu i roto i te huringa o te mana pūnaha te hepohepo i runga i te tikanga, ngā noho o momo toi whakaritea e te papatae toi ao o ona māngai. I roto i ngā, Viktor Pelevin i 2009 i ōpaki whakahonoretia ki te kia whakaaro te hinengaro ārahi i roto i Russia. Ko te pūtakenga o tona kāhua takoto i roto i te meka i whakamahia te kaituhi tona tikanga ahurei o Buddhism me te whakaoranga o te takitahi. He multipolar ana mahi, ngā ratou he rota o pānga. whakaaro Victor Pelevin te he aronui o postmodernism. Ana pukapuka kua whakamaoritia ki reo katoa, tae atu Hapanihi me Hainamana.

Pukapuka - dystopia

whai wāhi hoki ngā Modern i roto i te tuhinga Russian ki te whanaketanga o te momo pūrākau - te dystopia e he hāngai i roto i te huringa o te tauira pāpori. āhuatanga kano o tenei momo ko te kanohi o te parau mau e kore tika, engari ka mohio kua mahara o te protagonist. Na te whakaaro matua o ēnei mahi ko te pakanga i waenganui i te takitahi me te hapori totalitarian o te momo emepaea. E ai ki tona misioni, tenei pūrākau ko te pukapuka - he whakatūpato. I roto i nga mahi o tenei momo e taea te huaina pūrākau "2017" (te kaituhi - Slavnikova), "Underground" V. Makanina, "Railway" Bykov, "Moscow 2042" V. Voinovich, "te Empire" e V. Pelevin.

tuhinga blogerskogo

Nuinga tino nga raruraru o ngā tuhinga Russian hou i roto i te momo blogerskogo mahi. He āhuatanga noa ki te tuhinga tuku iho, me ngā rerekētanga tino tenei momo o te tuhinga. I tua atu i te tuhinga tuku iho, mahi te momo, wä, mahi whakangā ahurea me te mātauranga. Otiia, i roto i te rerekē, he reira ona ake mahi kōrerorero me te mahi o te whakawhanaunga. Ka whakamana e te reira i te misioni o te tuhinga kōrero blogerskogo i waenganui i ngā mema o te tukanga tuhituhi i roto i Russia. Blogerskogo tuhituhinga mahi te mahi tūturu i roto i te nūpepa.

Ko reira atu akiaki atu te tuhinga tuku iho, no te mea whakamahi reira momo iti (arotake, huahua, ngā kōrero mōhiohio, tuhinga roa, rotarota poto, kōrero poto). Characteristically, te hua o te blogger, ara i muri i kore te tona whakaputanga katia, oti. I muri i te katoa, i tetahi kōrero, te whai i muri, kei te kore mavahe, engari he wāhi o te rangitaki mahi. I roto i te tino rongonui blogs Runet tuhituhi tu i roto i "Russian Book Community" Community "te matapaki i te pukapuka" Community "aha ki te pānui i?"

mutunga

tuhinga Russian Modern ko inaianei i roto i te tukanga o tona whanaketanga auaha. E rave rahi o to tatou to'utangata e pānui i mahi hihiri o Boris Akunin, oaoa i te mohio hinengaro Lyudmila Ulitskaya, te whai i nga ture o kōrero wawata Vadim Pánov, e ngana ana ki te ite i te pini o te wā i roto i te mahi o Victor Pelevin. I teie mahana to tatou i te rave'a no te mea e i roto i to tatou wa i te kaituhi ahurei hanga tuhinga ahurei.