Viktor Yerofeyev: he haurongo poto

Viktor Yerofeyev - kaituhi Russian nāianei. Kei te mohiotia ano te reira i rite te kaiwhakataki TV. I te tahi taime mahi ki runga ki te reo irirangi.

biography

whanau Viktor i roto i Moscow i Mahuru 1947. Ko tona hapu tata ki te mana, no te mea i tona papa (Vladimir) te ana'iraa takawaenga rawa, a i roto i te tua, ko translator whaiaro o Stalin.

Te whaea, Galina, me ki tana tahu puta i te Institute o Foreign Reo Moscow a ka mahi ia kia rite ki te translator.

Mai i 1955 ki te 1959 i ora ia ki ana matua i roto i France, no te mea ko tona papa he kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro o te Soviet Embassy reira.

I muri i te kura nui tomo ia te Moscow State University, Faculty o philology (Tari o Romance me Germanic). I roto i te 1970, puta ia ki tona angitu. E toru nga tau i muri mai ka haere ia ki te ako i roto i te kura puta mā te tīpako i te Institute o te Ao Literature. I te tau 1975 i ia kua mau tona tuhinga PhD, i muri mai ka whakaputaina i roto i te US rite te pukapuka "Dostoevsky me existentialism French."

mahi

timata whakaputaina Viktor Yerofeyev i 1967. he tuhinga i roto i hautaka enei. Te rongo riro ia i roto i 1973 i muri i te tukunga o te tuhinga roa i runga i te mahi auaha o te Marquis de sade i te buka aamu "Raruraru o Literature".

I roto i te mutunga o nga 1970, ua faanahonaho e ia te hanga o te maramataka tuhituhi "Metropol". Tenei moheni samizdat, no te mea o nei i peia e ia i te Writers 'Union. I tua atu, e rave rahi i tukua e mahi takawaenga o Vladimir Ivanovich.

Ko te ohipa pāngia te mahi tuhituhi rite te kaituhi, rite Viktor Yerofeyev mutu tānga i roto i tona kāinga (ara te kanga i roto i te 1988).

I roto i 1989, te Soviet Union, whakaputaina ana e ia tona pukapuka tuatahi ui ko e "Body o Anna, Whakamutunga o Russian Five and Seven ranei." I roto i te meka, tenei kōrero, i roto i te mea reira he kotiro, ka tolsteyuschey ka ngaro tino taimaha, e tāutu iho ki te rohi pehe Anna Akhmatova, te Empress ngaua ake Ioannovnoy.

Viktor Yerofeyev, kua whakaputaina kohikohinga katoa huri noa i te ao nei kōrero, riro rongo nui mo tona pūrākau "Russian Ataahua". tupu tenei i roto i te 1990. tonu ka super rongonui te pukapuka, kua iritihia te reira ki e rua tekau reo. heheu te kaituhi i roto i te pukapuka o te riri i waenganui i universes rua tino rerekē - te ao o te tangata angitu, me te ao ataahua o te porowini. e kore e whai ki te whakatau enei iwi, engari kua hono whakarau to ratou oraraa, i waho hoatu tūmanako mō te oaoa.

E ai ki te pukapuka i hanga ki te kiriata (kaituhi Viktor Yerofeyev me Chezare Ferrario), te wāhi i mahi e te kaiwhakaari e rua Russian, me te Western (Itāria).

I tua atu, i roto i te tau 1990 whakaputaina e ia he tuhinga i tautohetia Yerofeyev "Commemoration o tuhinga Soviet."

Viktor Yerofeyev, pukapuka, ngā kohinga o ngā kōrero poto me tuhinga roa, e kua whakaputaina i roto i te putanga nui, i roto i Russia kore anake, engari ano i roto i Europe ko Amerika, Ahatia te rota o te wā ki waho, e mau ana i roto i te raupapa o kauhau i runga i tuhinga.

Kaituhi mo etahi wa i ārahi i roto i te "Culture" hongere TV. Tona hōtaka "Good" hipoki ngā take o te tuhinga nāianei, me ona pāhekoheko ki ētahi atu ao o te ahurea.

Kua Radio kua te hōtaka ārahi "Encyclopedia o te wairua Russian."

Ko ia te tino ētita te Penguin Buka a New Russian Writing.

whānau

I Viktora he teina ko Anaru (whanau i roto i te 1956) Erofeeva. Ko ia he fakaanga toi pai-mohiotia, kaitiaki o whakaaturanga toi.

kua toru nga wa Viktor Yerofeyev kua marenatia. wahine tuatahi ka Polish Veslava Skura. ngā ratou here o te faaipoiporaa i roto i te tīmatanga o te 1970. I roto i te 1976, i te tama, Oleg he kaituhi Russian, me te kaihoahoa Polish. Na ko ia i te kaiwhakaputa angitu, whai wāhi i roto i tua atu i ëtahi te tuku o ngā pukapuka a tona papa.

Ehara i mana i whakarerea i muri i rua tekau ma iwa nga tau o te faaipoiporaa, timata Yerofeyev ki te ora ki te kaitango whakaahua Iukereiniana, waru Evgeniey Dyurer. I te 2005 i ratou i te tamahine, Maya. Heoi, ko te whanau o te tamaiti kihai i whakaora to ratou hononga. faaoti Eugene ki te unu i i te hoa noa-ture i roto i 2008.

Viktor Yerofeyev - kaituhi nei i mana rua. wahine whakamutunga ko te tahi o te kaituhituhi Catherine, e i raro i ona tau e wha tekau. E marenatia ratou mai 2010. whakanui te marena i roto i te rongonui wharekai "te Garden", puritia nei e A. Cekalo me I. Urgant.

meka ngā

1. tuhituhi Alfred Schnittke te opera e hāngai ana i runga i te kōrero Yerofeyev "Life ki te pōrangi", i whakakitea tuatahi i roto i Amsterdam i te tau 1992.
2. I roto i te 1992, riro ia he tohu tuhituhinga ki a ratou. Nabokov.
3. whai wāhi Viktor i roto i te whakaaturanga "Survivor" i roto i te 2008. Otiia kihai i taea e ahau noa te tiki ki te motu, no te mea i pai whai ki te peke i te kaipuke hāneanea tenei ka kauhoe ki te uta. Fakataha ki a ia kihai ahau ki te mahi i Nikita Dzhigurda.