Kaituhi o tamariki Alan Alexander Milne: haurongo, auahatanga. Alan Milne, "Cute te Pooh"

kaituhi Ingarangi Alan Milne (Alan Aleksander Milne) noho i roto i te hītori o te tuhinga me te mahara kaipānui rite te kaituhi o ngā kōrero e pā ana ki Teti pea e kua otaota i roto i tona matenga, me te maha o ngā oriori. whakaaro ia ia he kaitito nui, me te kaituhi. I raro i tenei lēsoni kua ora Milne Alan Alexander, tona haurongo ka kia kōrero i raro nei.

te ora wawe me te mātauranga

Ko te hapu o te kaiwhakahaere o te kura tūmataiti i London Dzhona Vayna ko Hara Marie Milne 18. 01.1882 whanau ko te toru o tama - Alan Alexander. I kuraina A. A. Miln i Westminster te kura, me te ka ki Trinity College, Cambridge, te wahi ako ia pāngarau. I te wa ano, tahi ki tona teina Kenneth, whakaputaina ana e ia te "Grant" tuhinga i raro i te AKM waitohu i roto i te moheni ākonga. I te 1903 ka whakatutehu ia ki Rānana, Alan Alexander Milne, tona haurongo ka inaianei kia hono ki tona karangatanga pono - tuhinga.

War me te timatanga o te mahi tuhituhi

Mai 1906 kua whakaputaina reira i roto i te "Punch" moheni, ka timata rotarota arearea me tuhinga roa ki te puta i roto i te tahi atu hautaka mai i 1914. I roto i te 1915, rau A. A. Miln mahi hei rangatira i roto i te ope o Ingarangi. , i werohia ia i te Battle o te Somme. I muri i tona ora, mahi ia i roto i te mahi o te maramarama hōia, whakatö me tuhituhi tuhinga tāmau whenua. Ka rite ki te rūtene, i demobilized ia i roto i 1919. I roto i te whawhai, i tuhituhi e ia tona tākaro tuatahi, engari te angitu mai i muri i 1920, ka puta te pukuhohe whare tapere, pai riro e fakaangá, me te iwi whānui. I te wa ano, kiriata ana hōtuhi i 4 kiriata. I roto i te 1922 haere ia tekitiwhi i huaina "Mea ngaro o te Whare Whero."

Malí me Literature

I te tau 1913, i runga i te mahana o te whawhai, i moea e A. Milne Dorothy de Selkenkur. Ko reira te whäriki ora whaiaro me te mahi hōia o te kaituhituhi, ko tona ingoa ko Alan Alexander Milne. Biography whakahoutia ana whakaari 18 me 3 pukapuka i roto i te tau 1925. Otiia i mua i ia he tama Kristofer Robin (Akuhata 1920). I roto i te 1924, tukua AA Milne te kohinga o ngā whiti o tamariki, "I a taitamariki tatou" a ka hokona te whare i roto i Hatfield i te tau 1925.

I te wa ano, putanga kōrero poto mō ngā tamariki "o tamariki Gallery", e ia i muri whakamahia i roto i te tuhituhi o tona mahi tino rongonui. Life me mahi haere ringa i roto i te ringa. Na tawhiti, i take katoa ki te kia makona ki Miln Alan Alexander, nei haurongo kua tīmata ki te huri i roto i te tau 1926 e ahau. Ko reira ka e timata te reira ki te kia kitea rite anake kaituhi o ngā tamariki.

Fifi korero "Cute te Pooh"

Ko te tama a AA Milne nga taonga tākaro: Teti pea, Piglet, Eeyore, Kanga ko Tigger. Kei raro ko te pikitia o.

E i teie nei ratou i roto i New York. Ratou toronga ā-tau ki te kite i 750 mano. Tangata. Milne ingoa "Winnie" te hero o te korero patupaiarehe, i muri i te kitenga o te whare kararehe pea pango Canadian i Winnipeg. "Pooh" e ahu i te wani, i tutaki te kaituhi i runga i tau faafaaearaa. Na te tiki i ahau Cute te Pooh. E toru atu pūāhua - Owl, Rabbit me Roo e anake e tika ana ki te whakaaro o te kaituhi. I te tau 1926 whakaputaina e ia te putanga tuatahi o "Cute te Pooh". whakaputaina te tau e whai ake nei i te hokohoko atu o "Na to tatou e ono," a ka puta mai te whakamutunga, he tau i muri mai - ". te Whare i Pooh kokonga"

roaa tonu te pukapuka tuatahi rongo te ao, me te moni. E kore e takahuri te kaituhi o te rongo, me te matenga angitu. Ko ahau i roto i te feaa e pā ana ki tona taranata tuhituhi, Alan Alexander Milne, haurongo, me tona mahi i roto i te feruriraa o te kaipānui i mau e pā ana ki Vinnie, e ngana ana ki te wahi i roto o te stereotype o te kaituhi o ngā tamariki. Otiia kihai ia i tuku marohirohi ahakoa. whakaputaina te pukapuka i tohanga haurangi, nui tona nui i roto i te ora o A. Milne 7 miriona kape. I iritihia te reira i ki ngā reo katoa. I reira i hanga pakiwaituhi. ka anga ia ki te ora i te ora motuhake, eclipsing mea katoa i runga i te mahi atu AA Milne.

ora haere i runga i

I runga i te ringa kotahi, i mauruuru ki tana wahine me te tama mo te hanganga o te pukapuka AA Milne, a ki runga ki te tahi atu - e kore te reira e whakaurua tona tama Christopher Robin ki a ia. tama a Milne lau nga mahi o tona hoa P. G. Vudhauza, whakamoemititia ia. He tama tupu-ake a ka, i roto i tahuri, i kawe mai ki runga kōrero me novellas humorist rahi Wodehouse tona tamahine Claire.

Mai 1931, ki nui tuhituhi A. A. Aleksandr Miln. e kore e ana pukapuka whakatau he pēnei fariiraa tākare rite ohie-whakaaro, iti Winnie siokita. I roto i te 1931 whakaputaina e ia i te pūrākau "rua", i roto i te 1933 - "Ko reira tino poto-ora sensation," i roto i te 1934 - te hua o te anti-whawhai "te pai ki te honore" i roto i te 1939 - "Late rawa" (pukapuka mōna), i roto i te 1940-1948 . - rotarota "mo te aho mua" me "Ekalesia Norman", i roto i te 1952 - he kohinga o ngā tuhinga e tika ana "Tau i muri i te tau", i roto i te 1956 - te pūrākau "Koroi Marr".

mahi pakeke te kaituhi, me fakaangá me kaipānui ki tau'a me tau'a tūpono mahi reira. ka A. A. Aleksandr Miln te purutia o tona huru ahakoa, e tahuti ore tona ingoa.

Te aha e mea na ataahua Winnie?

Ko te kōrero ka korerotia e AA Milne, pūhia rite te Oha atu, salvo liveliness me vivacity. Ehara i te mea te pakanga i waenganui i te pai me te kino, engari i reira he korokë ki nei kei te matakitaki ana i te kaituhi ana pūāhua, i noho ia i roto i te ngahere patupaiarehe, rawa haamana'oraa o te tata o tona whare ake. tu Time tonu i roto i te korero patupaiarehe, a kahore ke. Robin, te rangatira o taonga tākaro, tonu 6 tau, Winnie - 5 Piglet - ri'ari'a te rota - 3 ranei 4 tau! Plush Winnie - fakatu'amelie e tutuki nga ra ki te pai.

He ke ki a ia nga raruraru, me te mamae. Ia - he tangata kakai, me te gourmand. A, no te ani manihini Rabbit ia ki te whiriwhiri i te mea e kai ia taro ki honi waiu whātatahia ranei, na, e whai ake nei i nga ture o te mātauranga pai, niho reka kore Winnie ki tūemi kai e toru, ka mahue te honi anake me waiu CONDENSED. Kei te whiwhi wawau tenei. mau tatou i roto i te hinengaro i te otaota, engari tito ia Noise Kaihanga me karakia. He rite ki te āwhina i ana hoa ranei ki whakaaroa, e haapouiri taua mea, a ka piki ki nga pi mo honi tonu ia. whakaaro pai whanau tonu i roto i tona "tupato" upoko iti. kaihe ahakoa me ētahi atu toa fakatu'atamaki, Owl mātauranga, Rabbit mannered, Piglet wehi. Kei te tatari katoa o ratou mo te whakamoemiti, me te rawa nui e pā ana ki iho.

Te noho noa me te ataata pai-natured o te kaituhi ka kėia he hā ahurei puta noa hītori, e parau te aamu o te auhoaraa, me te āwhina tahi, e kitea ina tae nga pūāhua ki ngā āhuatanga uaua ngahau.

tau tata nei

I roto i te 2 te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao, tamata te tama a AA Milna Kristofer ki te tiki ki te ope, engari i kore haere ai i runga i te papa whenua hauora. I muri mai, ka moea e ia tona whanaunga, i te mau metua te raru. I roto i te mokopuna A. Milne o whanau Claire i ki pararutiki kaka. Matua wā tutaki ki tana tama, a kihai tona whaea i hiahia ki te kite ia ia. A. A. Miln ia mate i muri i te mate roro nui (i timata i roto i te 1952) i roto i te 1956 i tona whare i roto i Hartfield.

A. A. Aleksandr Miln: Interesting Facts

• He kaiako i te kura, te wahi ako ia i raro i AA Milne, ko G. Wells, nei ua me te kaiako, me te hoa te kaituhituhi.
• I runga i te ra whanau tuatahi kua aroaro te kaituhi tama tau-tau, Teddy pea, nei ka karanga ia Edward. Anake i roto i te pukapuka, ka tahuri ia ki a Vinnie ka ko he tau teina atu tona protagonist.

• I iritihia te pukapuka ki te 25 reo, tae atu ki te reo Roma.
• Tau o ngā pūkete hokona ki te tāurunga pukapuka nui 20 miriona kape.
• tuatahi tutaki ia Christopher Robin ki te pukapuka e ono tekau nga tau i muri i tona hanganga.
• homai tona papa te taonga tākaro i roto i te United States. Ka taea te kitea ratou i roto i te whare pukapuka tūmatanui i roto i New York.
• puta Cute te whakapakoko i runga i pane o 18 whenua, tae atu i te Soviet Union i muri i te tukunga o te pakiwaituhi.
• He raupapa o pane i runga i tetahi o Canada whakaatu ana rūtene pea Winnipeg, te tuarua - Christopher ki te pea Teti, te tuatoru - nga whakaahua matarohia o te pūāhua i te pukapuka, me, i te pae hopea, te tuawha - Winnie i Disney pakiwaituhi.