Kutuzov: te whakapakoko o te pūrākau "War me te rangimarie". Āhuatanga o Kutuzov

ln i whakaaro e kore e taea hītori whakahaere he tangata kotahi, noa'tu te huru o pai i reira mo Tolositoi. E ai ki a ia, te whakarau o te kāwanatanga, ara i roto i nga mau taime fifi tino o tona oraraa kua faatiti'aifarohia e te iwi.

kitea ana tēnei huarahi e i roto i te ahua o te rangatira, i raro i tona kaiārahi i taea ki te riro i te wikitoria oti i runga i te French i 1812 te ope Russian. Mikhail Kutuzov i roto i te Tolositoi - he tauira o te kawe o te wairua, me te te hinaaro o te iwi katoa. Ngā mihi ki te taranata o tātai hōia, hihiko me te kaha ki te tiaki i to ratou whakaaro, huru metua ki nga hoia, riro ia te aroha me te whakaute o te ope Russian.

mōhiohio hītori

Golenischev-Kutuzov Kutuzov, 1745 whanau, ko te kura hōia pai, te wahi mahi ia i raro i te ārahitanga o PA Rumyantsev ko Suvorov tīmata tana tairanga tere ki Russian-Turkish whawhai o 1864-78 tau.

Tīmata ki te āpiha o Prince Holstein-bek i 1861, e 30 nga tau i muri mai, riro ia te ana'iraa o whānui. I pai te riro Mikhail Kutuzov i te whare o te kingi ki raro i Catherine II ko Paora ahau, kua tamau riro ahau tohu runga mo te toa hōia.

Haere mai ki te mana , Alexander ahau i 1802, te tuatahi i whakaritea ki a ia kawana hōia, me te whakahaere i ngā take ā-i roto i te kawanatanga e rua, engari he tau i muri mai ka tonoa atu. whanaunga kino i waenganui i te Hiha hou me Kutuzov noho i roto i te wahi noa mate o te whakamutunga i roto i 1813. Ahakoa tenei, i roto i 1805, i whakaritea Kutuzov i rangatira o tetahi o nga ope Russian, ka tono tangata ki a Austria i te raumati o 1812 i te onoonoraa o te rangatira - rangatira o ope Russian katoa me militias.

"War ko te rangimarie": te whakaahuatanga i roto i te pūrākau Kutuzov

Hoki te wā tuatahi kite te kaipānui te huru i te arotake i roto i Braunau. Ki te whakamārama o te whānui Austria, kakahu i roto i te kākahu ma, Kutuzov, te kūtai reira, ka whakaaro e kore e ki te kite piko i mua o ia ia ko te hoia ake rite kore rangatira i roto i te tino, me te tangata noa.

Ko te kaituhi toutou fakamamafa'i he ataata, paheke i runga i tona marutanga mata kanohi i, ka korero ia ki nga hoia. Ko te āhuatanga tuatahi o Kutuzov tenei.

"War ko te rangimarie" ngā maha ngā scenes compositionally nui, he kaiwhakaari e ko te rangatira, a ka he māori ia tonu. whakaorangia tona mata i te mata ataata aroha, ka tawai. kihai ia i feaa i runga i taua pikinga pakeke i runga i te hoiho ranei tīmata ki te doze atu i roto i te kaunihera hōia. Ehara i te piri i roto i te tirohanga ki tonu i o te katoa e taea, muru atu nga roimata i te kanohi whakaatu rohirohi ranei. Ahakoa te heihei i te wā tina kai me te mea ki te kaha. I roto i tenei take, titiro reira whakaaro nui, marino me te tikanga o te kawenga mo te whenua katoa i runga i te pūrākau "War ko te rangimarie" me te iwi. Quotes Kutuzov - tetahi o nga kōrero tino nui e te tauturu i ki kia kanohi e pā ana ki tenei tangata. "Aue mo te whenua, i roto i nei kaiwhakahaere, rangatira, me nga marae, e kore nga ture whakahaere i tangata me mahi!" - tenei me ētahi atu tauākī tukua ki a tatou mahino ana whakaharanga roto, me te ki te whakamārama i ētahi mea.

Arotake i Braunau

whaia te whāinga matua i roto i te tino, te whakarite tirohanga, - ki te whakaatu pehea e kore e taea i tenei wa ki te uru atu te whawhai i te ope Russian.

I roto i tenei scene, e kore e taea te haere huru hia Kutuzov ki te hoia. Ia āta titiro i to ratou kakahu, rawa hu, ko, ka ruru i tona matenga, hanga ana e ia mārama ki te whānui Austria, pehea he kino katoa. Ki te aro motuhake Kutuzov ki te hoia nei i mohio o te pakanga Turkish, a ki Timohin whakautu i ingoa me manatu tona toa i roto i te hopu o Ihimaera. Ehara i te rangatira hōia, me te kaiwhakahaere tahuri - he faahiahia i roto i te arotake Kutuzov.

Ko te whakapakoko i roto i te "Pakanga me te rangimarie" pūrākau o te rangatira puta noa te hua rerekē iti. Na ka kite tatou ia i roto i te whawhai o Borodino te takanga o Smolensk ranei.

pakanga o Austerlitz

Ko te wāhanga nui i muri mo te māramatanga o te āhua o te hero - he runanga o te whawhai, i kawea huihuia nga tianara katoa anake Bagration. Haere mai ko Kutuzov, nei tuatahi whakakitea amuamu ki te mea kei te tupu tona ahua katoa, me ka hinga noa moe. e kore te mea he ta'etokangá ohie, me te irresponsibility tenei. Kei te mate te whawhai ki te kore, me kahore "poto" mahere kore e te āwhina - ko tino pono tenei he rangatira Kutuzov whakapakoko wheako i roto i te pūrākau "War me te rangimarie" i te mea tonu he mea o te whakaute me te faahiahia.

e kore e totohe ia ki te kingi. tae ahau Alexander i te ata i te pae heke mai o te whawhai, māia i roto i te wikitoria ahu. E au ra e taea ki te haere katoa a tawhio noa, me te Tīngongo i te mamae anake ngakau Kutuzov me matau e ka kia horihori te mate o hoia maha ia. Takoto ki te kawe i te pai ai o te kingi, e hoatu ana e ia te tikanga ki te patu i. Na te mea i tupu i muri - whakahaere i taui, kihai nei i taea e mutu, - miharo noa rite ki te hinga i te whānui.

Ko te pakanga o Borodino

I roto i te pakanga whakatakotoria mō te rangatira o te whenua o roto i te tino o te ope katoa Russian Kutuzov ko, te whakapakoko i roto i te pūrākau "War me te rangimarie" i roto i tenei take e kore he nui ōrite ki te ariā o te āhua o ki te waiho i te rangatira hōia tūturu nei. Te āhua e ia tika titiro ki runga ki a te kahore nui. I roto i te meka e kore ko reira. Ua faaite te kaituhi tona huru ki te whanonga o Mihaila Illarionovicha roto i nga tirohanga o ana mahi Andrey Bolkonsky. Ko te mea i mahara te rangatira te mahana o te whawhai: "E kore ia [Kutuzov] i haere ake ki te tetahi, kaua e tangohia tetahi mea, engari ka whakarongo ia, ki te mahara i nga mea katoa, hoatu nga mea katoa i roto i tona wahi, kahore whai hua kore e taea kino ia, me te kore i tukua kino. ite ia e reira he tahi mea rahi tona i pai ai ... "E ko te tahi mea te ngākau o te hoia e whakatau i te putanga o te whawhai. Oia mau, te rangimarie o te hinengaro Kutuzov whakawhiti tonu ki nga rangatira me hoia. No te mea wāhi whai mana o te tirohanga e i roto i te pakanga o Borodino riro te ope Russian te wikitoria morare i runga i te French, i i nui ki whakaritea te putanga o te Tama'i Rahi II o te Ao.

Kaunihera i roto i Fili

Ko te kī ki he mahara ki te huru o Kutuzov timata te ahiahi i muri i te pakanga o Borodino. Kaunihera i roto i Fili whakaaturia te roto i te kanohi o te kotiro iti kihai i taea e ki te matau te mea i tupu i roto i te whare nei. Otira ka kite tonu ia Mihaila Illarionovicha, e pii Kulenipā. hiahia kino ia ki te tautohe ki kino ia Bennigsen taea ana ia.

Ko te pātai tūturu ki te whakaoti nui: ki te hoatu te whawhai ki a Napoleon ranei ki te waiho Moscow. E rave rahi o te tianara huihui matau e auraa te whawhai hou mo te ope Russian mate mooni katoa, engari i kitea Kutuzov te itoito ki te tu Bennigsen me kawe i ngā kawenga mo te whakatau iho: "... E ahau ... te mana, tukua ahau te Ariki, me te fatherland, ahau - te tono ahau muri. " Ia, te tangata pono Russian, ko te ara "whakapaipai tawhito mo'a o Moscow", engari ka haere mai te reira i ki te faaora o te ope katoa, me te whenua, whakaaro ia tenei patunga whakatikaia.

Kutuzov wahi i roto i te tahi atu hinonga pūrākau hītori

pūrākau Hautoa - he whakapakoko nui-tauine o te ora Russian i runga i te wā roa. Ko te kōrero o te toru mau utuafare rangatira rangatira, te kingitanga o Alexander ahau , ka mohiotia ki whakahounga Speransky katoa, te whai wāhitanga a Russia i roto i te whawhai ki a Napoleon i Eastern Europe me te Pakanga Patriotic o 1812 te tau - enei ngā parau mai ia tatou i roto i tona mahi mo Tolositoi. "War ko te rangimarie" - pono tetahi o nga mahi nui i roto i te ahurea Russian me ao.

Ko o nga whika hītori katoa i nga wa katoa, me te wahi katoa langa◊i ai Kutuzov anake aroha me te whakaaetanga o te kaituhi. Ko kahore aituā tenei. Ki te Alexander ahau, Napoleon me ētahi atu tianara e whakaaro tuatahi, me te tuatahi e pā ana ki te kororia whaiaro, me te kaha, Mikhail Kutuzov i te wahi tuatahi e te pai o te motherland. I muri i te kaunihera i Fili whakaaro e whakamamaetia ia pakeke: "A, no te ... faaoti e mahue Moscow" me ki whakatika te āhuatanga, i rite hoki tetahi mea ia. Hoki Tolstoy, ka te rangatira te faahoho'araa o te wairua o te iwi, he tauira o te konohi pono.

Ko te mate o Kutuzov

I muri i te pana o te ope French i Russia te hiahia mo te rangatira taua i roto i te tino, te mea ko Kutuzov, kia rite ki Tolstoy, kua ngaro. Na, hoia, faauruhia e ona whakaora, i taea e ia arahi te tahi atu rangatira. He "māngai o te iwi Russian" i te wa, ka kua tae Russia "te faito teitei o tona kororia", "te mea ke atu ki te mahi. Māngai o o nga tangata War tetahi mea i mahue, engari te mate. "

Ko Kutuzov - te whakapakoko o te pūrākau "War ko te rangimarie", mahara ake - noho i roto i te hītori Russian, ki te rangatira hōia rahi, nei i muri whakawhetai ki tona whakaaro nui, me te wheako, matauranga me te maramarama, me, tino nui, te aroha mutunga mo te motherland me te whakapono i roto i te ngākau o te iwi riro te nui o whakaora i roto i te aamu o te taata nei.