Stoltz Image i roto i "Oblomov" pūrākau: tokomaha Goncharova kitea auaha ranei?

Tino kaituhi Russian Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov aronui i te haputanga o te pūrākau "Oblomov," tuhituhi Stolz whakapakoko i roto i te ara motuhake. Kua kaha rawa mārama faaite tenei fakaanga tuhituhi Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dobrolyubov. Ko te whakaaro o te whakapakoko, i roto i tona whakaaro, - tohu te tangata hou to'utangata ahei "aha ki te mahi i". Hāngai mema o te St Petersburg Academy o Sciences Potters mo te tekau tau kua hipa, āta, taahi i te taahiraa, te tuhi i te pūrākau, i kitea te mahi tino nui. Ko reira kitea e te whakakapinga o te turanga feudal o te hapori ki te rangatira bourgeois ngā kōrero ngaro ona koreutu, o progressiveness.

Ko te hou "hero o to tatou wa"?

kore kua kaituhi Contemporary kite i roto i Pushkin image rangatira Evgeniya Onegina, a Lermontov kahore ara Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina te rama ki te whai. Kua riro ēnei pūāhua te tuhituhinga, me te hītori. I roto i te ahurea Russian i hanga e te mārama, motuhake, tahanga kau tangata tetahi mea. History, me te moni tūmatanui o te titiro ongó hou i roto i te tono, whakaaro hou. I roto i te rau tau XIX, he kahu pāpori hou o te iwi - tutua. Ehara i ka riro "toto puru", i tīrama mātauranga enei iwi, te maere pai, whakaurua ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te whanaketanga pāpori me te neke ratou. Ko reira he hero taua e taea āhua te mea ki compatriots 'whakamua', te whakapakoko, kua meinga Stolz "Oblomov" pūrākau.

Goncharov te maramarama mōrahi, whakaaturia tika te awhina taua i roto i reira te hunga mau huru hou e faufaa titore reira i Onegin me Pechorin. I roto i tenei aronui tohu reira noa te taua "ira" ona rerekētanga: mau fâ rerekē, wawata, mahi, uara te takitahi. Ko whakaatu tenei Ivan Alesandrovich takenga Stolz. Tona papa, Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz ka haere mai i roto i Russia me tavini rite te tuari i te whakahaere i te whenua. haupapa. whaea o Andrei - haapiihia wahine Russian, he tangata o te fakakaukau pai wairua, e no ki te piha kaua rawakore. Image Stoltz i roto i "Oblomov" pūrākau pūrākau. Goncharov te kupu "whakairotanga" te faufaa o te tangata o te heke mai o te German mātauranga pai-whakahaua, fafauraa, te kakama, mahi, me te ao Russian wairua - ". I runga i te pūāhua Russian" (Andrey Shtolts Siu), maia me te cordiality ki ona hoa, keno hoki rite ki te tikanga motu

Stolz - he mema kaha o te hapori

Andrey Shtolts i roto i tona kaiwhakaako tuatahi - ka tahi toku papa ki te mātauranga tuatahi, tino nui: he tū kōkiri. Na -universitetskoe mātauranga. Na ka - i hanga e ia he mahi ngingila (a tae noa ki runga ki te 32-33 tau). ako tatou e, kia rite ki te ana'iraa, he ōrite ki te paetukutuku o Kanara i roto i te mara ture te hua. Stolz image i roto i te pūrākau "Oblomov" - ko e rua, he rōia, me te kaipakihi. e whakamahatia atui ia i roto i te torutoru nga tau i te whakapaipai o tona papa. I roto i te faatuhaaraa, i angitu i roto i te mahi ia, whakairo whakaatu he kamupene hokohoko, me te i roto i te whenua o Western Europe, me i Russia iho. Ano, ko te meka i ngā Stolz ki te whanaketanga kaupapa, kitea e te meka e whakarongo ana hoa ki tana whakaaro me whakaaro.

uara Stolz auhoaraa, ngā hononga whānau

I tua atu ki ngā pūkenga pakihi Andrey Ivanovich - he hoa taiva ore. e kore e maka ia ki to ratou Ilya Oblomov. E tauturu te reira tata kahore tohutohu, korero toa. whakahaere ia ki mo'oni tiki mangere me te mangere i o whaitua Petersburg, i kite ia i te iwi kōrero, kitea te wahine nei e taui i tona ora. I te tuatahi, e te mea he, mahi mahere Stolz: hinga Oblomov i te aroha ki a olgu Ilinskuyu. puta hoki ia kare rautipu. Heoi, e papaki ana tupu Me te aroha, ano he rakau, te wai ko te nekehanga e kore anake o te wairua, engari ano hoki pai, mahi aroha me mahi. Na e te tika reira, i taea Ilya Ilyich. nga tautooraa katoa o Andrei Ivanovich, e hāngai ana i te whakapai ake o te ora hoa, he mea teka. Whakama a Olga. , Te kitenga i te taonga o te wairua, me te ao wairua Andrey kitenga te hohonu o te wahine marena Olga. A, no te mate Oblomov i te mate, te tokorua Stolz tango te mātauranga o tana tama, Andryusha.

Faaino image Stolz

Heoi, i te kaituhi nui Russian me fakaangá, tae atu Chekhov ko Dob, te tikanga faaite faahiahia mo te mahi Goncharova, koi whakahē te ara Stolz i te pūrākau "Oblomov". kite ratou e tenei huru mau e kore e mahi ki te whanaketanga o Russia me mana'o, e arotahi ona mahi katoa i runga i to ratou pai-oranga whaiaro. -individualist ia te tangata e hanga nei i tona ariā, a kore whakarongo ki ētahi atu. "E kore e enei iwi e taea ki te whakaora i te fatherland" - ko te kupu pakeke o te waiata tenei. E te ara, Goncharov ia uru e te whakaaro whakakaupapa tenei whakapakoko, noho ta'efakahoko.

ngā kitenga

Otiia e kore e wareware i ko te wa te wa o nga Titans Goncharova i tuhinga. arotakea tona mahi te waiata pono o te paearu rawa. Ko reira tika ki haapoto te runga ake, i roto i te whai ara: te whakapakoko o Andreya Ivanovicha Shtoltsa pararopi whatu ki te kōrero, whakatakoto ana atu e ia he kai papai Ilya Oblomov. Goncharovskiy tākaro i runga i rerekē i waenganui i ngā whakaahua o Oblomov ko Stolz takoha me ope maha iwi ki te whakaata me te re-arotake i tona ora. I tua atu, ko reira te pukapuka matarohia tino rongonui. Na reira, ko te angitu toi rahi, i tae te kaituhi Goncharov - "Oblomov". Image Stolz nui te tūranga o te rerekē pai ki te pūāhua matua - tetahi o te tino teitei "te mangere" i roto i te tuhinga ao.