Nakhimov Medal - orotahi manuao ngā tohu ringa "hoki Ratonga i Battle"

I roto i te puna o penultimate nga tau o te nui Patriotic War i whawhai tohu whakanui i te takoha i roto i te whawhai ki kaipuke fascism o rarangi katoa me rarangi i te paetukutuku me te kōnae-heramana ki mua. Fakafiefia katipa, kaipuke me rangatira whakamana tikanga Medal o Ushakov me Nakhimov mētara. Rangatira me admirals i whakawhiwhia te Order o te taua ingoa e rua nga nekehanga.

Junior Tohu Moana

Ko te ture i runga i te whakatū o te tohu manuao USSR haere 2 Maehe 1944, ko te take o te motuhake - tohu ake i roto i te mua - Navy. no te kaupapa ki te admiral Soviet rongonui, Commissar USSR People o o te Navy Nikolayu Gerasimovichu Kuznetsovu. korerotia e ia ki a Stalin e pā ana ki te whaihuanga o te whakatūnga o ngā tohu me mētara, whakatapua ki te mahara o nga rangatira manuao Russian nui, i roto i te waenganui o 1943, ki te ite i taea te whakaaro kua puna muri.

ngā mahi Navy ki te kaipuke hoariri i moana, wahi o takutai pūhiko korero puhipuhi i roto i nga pa takutai, itoito matua Marine roto i te whawhai i runga i te whenua - tino katoa te whakarite te kupu Soviet tiketike, arahina ki mauahara o kaumoana Soviet o nga kau Nasí, ka hanga ratou rongo i roto i te iwi. ko Stalin mōhio o te takoha nui o kaumoana i roto i te whawhai ki te whakaekenga Fascist, reira, tautoko te whakaaro o nga tohu moana motuhake. ko Nakhimov Medal te whakaotinga i roto i nga tohu tohu whakapumautia wha, engari rawa mauruuru nga heramana e kore anake, me rangatira iti, engari ano hoki nga rangatira.

tikanga

Ko te tūranga o te pūtake mō te maui i te mētara Nakhimov nga mahi mohio, me te kōkiri ki te mahi i etahi mahi kaipuke me ngā o te Moana, me te wahi moana o te hōia rohe i roto i te āhuatanga whawhai. whakaaro e ngákaunuitia ki te mētara ringa ngā "hoki Kaiaka Military" Nakhimov Medal, a koa taua faatura.

E kore e tika ke ki te āpā o te Medal o Nakhimov hunga e mahi i roto i te tahi atu manga hōia. Taea te whakawhiwhia reira me civilians. Whakawhiwhia te Medal o Nakhimov hoia me NCOs o hōia, pūrepo me ētahi atu ope whenua rawa utu tahi i roto i te whawhai ki nga kaipuke, me te Marines. whakaaro ratou tona tahitanga ki te ongo fakatokoua moana rongonui.

ka mea a Admiral NG Kuznetsov i whakakake o ratou rite nui ake nui i runga i te mana o whakahau whakawhiwhia mētara hōia rangatira moana. Whakawhiwhia mō te toa me te itoito i roto i whawhai Nakhimov mētara ko taunakitanga pono o te tangata i te itoito whaiaro mau tetahi paetukutuku hōia.

Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov

Whakapumautia i roto i 1944, whawhai tohu moana - mau i te ingoa o tetahi o nga admirals Russian tino rongonui - Medal me te Order o Nakhimov. I whanau Pavel Stepanovich Nahimov ki te whānau kahurangi rawakore i roto i te 1802. Ka whakaritea e ki te horo'ai tona ora ki te whawhai i te moana, ka tomo ia ki te Naval Cadet Corps. I muri tona tu'ite haere huri noa i te ao, whakanuia ia i roto i te whawhai manuao ki te Turkey i Navarino Bay, whakahaua e kaipuke rongonui - te manuao "Pallada" me "Navarino".

Na roto i te timatanga o te Crimean War, i 1853, ko Nakhimov tumuaki tuarua admiral i roto i te whakahau o te matua hoia nui o te Black Moana Fleet, kua he ingoa nui i roto i te whakahau, ka whakaaro e te rarangi o raro, i te wheako whawhai nui. whakahohea tenei katoa ia ki te riro tona wikitoria tino nui - i Sinop. Ko te pakanga whakamutunga o manuao i raro i rere, i roto i nei te matua hoia Russian raro i te ārahitanga o te whakawhetai Nakhimov ki mahi maia me te mohio o Noema 18, 1853 rawa whakangaromia te Turkish kaha kaipuke matua.

I muri i te ārai o Sevastopol hoia Anglo-French me te mate o Admiral V. A. Kornilova Nakhimov ahu e ia nga hoia te parururaa i te pa ra ano Pipiri 28, 1855, i te i werohia e ia ki runga ki te Malakhov Hill.

Whakaahuatanga o te moni

Hei tā te whanaketanga o ngā tohu hou Admiral Kuznetsov kua ngā te rōpū katoa o kaumoana i raro i te arata'iraa o toi kaperanga B. M. Homicha. I tae te reira e N. A. Volkov, AL Diodorov me kaihoahoa MA Shepilevsky. I roto i to ratou kaupapa i hanga e te Order me Medal o Ushakov Medal me te Order o Nakhimov. Photos o enei wehewehenga whakaatu ratou tauira o te mētara toi teitei.

utu anake o te Ao, i hanga o parahi, - mētara Nakhimova - he kōpae 36 mm te whānui, soldered roto i te mowhiti eyelet honoa ki te Unuhia, hipoki ki te Unuhia o moire. Tae te reira kei kara tauihu moana - Jack - toru whiu ma i runga i te muri puru.

I runga i te obverse - Profile P. S. Nahimova, i tetahi taha, me te mata runga - whakaarahia pukapuka: "Admiral Nakhimov" i te raro - manga Loumaile, wehea e te whetū e rima-oka, wakarite a tawhio noa te taha - ira tūturu. Ko te mate - ngangahau o te whakapakoko hanganga waka tere, porohita hanga taura utaina ki runga ki nga punga e rua hono e te mekameka, he porowhita - ira koropuku.

kōrero

I roto i te tau whawhai hua e pā ana ki 13 mano tohu tenei i puta ke. ko te wahi o nga tohu kāwanatanga ngā Nakhimov Medal tae noa ki 2010, ka mahue te ōhakitia runga i te kororia hītori o te tāruru Russian.