Art. 48 o te Code Civil. Ko te ariā o te hinonga ture. kōrero

I tēnei wā, he maha hinonga rerekē mahi i roto i ngā rāngai o te ōhanga. Citizens tahi takitahi tuwhera hinonga mo te hanga o mahi, hanga o te taonga, whakaratonga o ratonga ranei. Ko tētahi o nga mahi matua o tetahi whakahaere, ko te ki te hanga pai. A feruri atu te ariā o te hinonga ture.

o te Waehere Civil

Ko reira i roto i te matenga 4. p. 1 tbsp te Code. whakamārama 48 o te Code Civil te whakamāramatanga whānui o "tangata ture". Ka rite ki tu te reira, te kamupene, i he rawa motuhake, te kawenga mō te ona ake herenga. kia hoko i te whakahaere, me te hoko i runga i to ratou ake mo nga tika me herenga, ki kia i marae i te hē, me te whakawa. whakaratohia Norma he fie, e ti'a ia haapa'o ki tetahi hinonga ture. Art. 48 o te Code Civil titau te whakahaere ki te haere rēhita kāwanatanga. Me kōrero i runga i te hinonga reira i roto i te Unified. I roto i te n. 2 tbsp. 48 o te Code Civil whakapumautia e rēhita te kamupene i roto i te puka whakahaere-ture, he tetahi waehere.

tika pū

I roto i te n. 3 tbsp. 48 o te Code Civil whakau ana te rerekētanga i waenganui i te kāwanatanga me te terenga kotahitanga hinonga / pūtahi me kamupene rangatōpū. ngā te mua te whakahaere, i roto i te faatura o te taonga i te mea i raro ki tika kamupene o ratou kaiwhakatū. Nä, i roto i te kāwai tuarua ko aua kamupene i roto i nei te kaiuru i kōwhiringa ture rangatōpū. whakapumautia Central Bank o te mana ā-ture te tikanga ture, me te ture "I te Bank Central".

Art. 48 o te Code Civil ki kōrero

Chapter 4 o te Code haere mai ki te pānga i te iti mua te nuinga o nga tikanga o Wahi. 1. I roto i te rite ki te ture o te RSFSR me te USSR Fundamentals o tivira ariā o hinonga ture tika e kore kua puta ke tino. I te wa ano ko reira mārama e he ripeneta rerekē i te mea ko reira i mua i te rerenga kētanga me akiaki o rerekē haere ture. Nä, te huringa poheraa i roto i te pānga pāpori i runga i te hanganga me te mahi o ngā kāwai whakahaere me te ture o te hinonga. Panoni i tangohia e wahi i roto i te āhua, arahina ki te huringa o te ture tivira. I roto i ngā, tino tino atu te rārangi o te kāwai whakahaere-ture, i hanga whakarerekētanga ki te ture i runga i te tuakiri ture, momo o whakahaere, me te pera i runga i. Me kï reira e te nuinga o nga tikanga o mua mo hinonga ture i roto i roto i te rohe. I teie mahana, e hāngai nga tikanga ngā i roto i te tuhinga e hānga ana ture, me te matua o ratou - te Code Civil. Hoatu i roto i te Art. 48 o te whakamāramatanga Civil Code tano ki ngā rōpū katoa, ahakoa o ahakoa he arumoni kore ranei ratou.

taunakitanga

He etahi paearu taketake e tohu i te whakahaere. Tuhinga 48 o te Code Civil pā ki a ratou i roto i tautuhi tenei kāwai o kaiwhakaari ōhanga. He tohu o ngā rōpū tinana, me te ture. ngā te mua:

1. Ko te kotahitanga mana motuhake hanganga waho, me te roto.
2. taonga motuhake.
3. kotahitanga Aratohu.
4. Ko te aki whānui o te mahi o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te kamupene.

āhuatanga Ture o te whakahaere e:

1. Ko te Ture o te hanga.
2. Ko te kaha ki te mahi i ngā mahi, ki te whai me te faaohipa i te tika.

kotahitanga whakahaere

I raro i kia matau ai rite te pūnaha o taunekeneke o ngā waeine katoa e hanga ake te hanganga o te hinonga, me ia atu. I te wa ano i roto i te whakahaere whakapumautia he subordination mārama o te wae aratai. tapatahi hanganga ā-taea te kamupene ki te kore mahi i rite te huinga motuhake o (matatini) huānga, me te kotahi.

motuhake waho

Ko reira he mehua o motuhake o te whakahaere ngā i roto i tona pāhekoheko ki te tahi atu kaiwhakaari whai wāhi i roto i te tohanga ā. I roto i tenei take, faaite te motuhake waho iho i roto i whanaunga ki ngā kaipupuri e kore anake, engari ano ki te tahi atu tangata katoa.

motuhake rawa

tohu tika tenei tohu ki te tuhinga i roto i te pātai 48 o te Code Civil. Ka rite ki te mehua o te whakahaere o ngā rawa rauemi wehe i roto i te mana manakohia, whakahaere whakahaere whakahaere ōhanga ranei. I roto i te whānui, mahi te kamupene rite te rangatira te ture o tona taonga. Ko nga rangatira o te taonga he, mo te tauira, hinonga pakihi (pātuitanga, me pera i runga i.), Cooperatives (kiritaki me te momo ahumahi), atawhai, whakahaere karakia, me te pera i runga i.

terenga, pūtahi kāwanatanga State-fatuhia me hinonga e whakawhitia te taonga ki te whakahaere whakahaere. rōpū Kotahitanga kawe i whakahaere ōhanga. A, no te whakaaro i te take o te taonga, kia tuhia te reira i te kotahitanga ōhanga tūturu ki tetahi hinonga ture. Ko tōna ngako Ko e te rawa sino fatuhia e te kamupene rite he ona wae pakihi takitahi katoa, nui atu i. Taumahi o uara rauemi matatini faaite i te aroaro o nga whakatau tata hapori whaiaro toenga-ranei.

kotahitanga Aratohu

Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te aroaro o te tino aratai rawa. Mämä noa iho, e kore e taea e te hinonga ture o te mana rua kia. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te mahi o te hinonga whakaritea he pūnaha okana motuhake. kia waiho te reira, hei tauira, Tumu, poari o kaiwhakahaere, te hui whānui. taua hanganga takitaha kua he whānuitanga o ngā mana. Ko te tikanga ko reira whānui nui. Heoi, ko te tino aratai rawa i roto i tetahi take i reira ka kia kotahi.

kotahitanga mahi

Kei te whakahuatia te reira i roto i te meka e nga huānga o te kamupene (he wehenga) ite te mahi motuhake. Ko te kaupapa ki te mātauranga me te mahi o te hinonga Āhuatanga Ripanga o Ihirangi. mahi takotoranga Uniform whakarite te whakatutukitanga o ngā whāinga. Mahi me ngā whāinga, me te tahi atu kōrero e pā ana ki te hinonga ture whakaritea i roto i te tuhinga taketake.

Ko te Ture o te hanga

Tuatahi o nga mahi katoa me ngā whāinga o te hinonga kore e waiho e poka ki te ture e hāngai ana. Ko tētahi atu huru matua mo te Ture o mahi tautukunga ki te tikanga whakapumautia ki te hanga i te whakahaere. Art. 48 o te Code Civil titau te wahi o te rēhitatanga kāwanatanga o te tukanga hinonga. E faaterehia e te ture e hānga ana e hāngai ana Ture mo tona whakatinanatanga. ka, no te rēhita mōhiohio i runga i te hinonga ā-ture kia tomo i roto i te rēhita. Ko te taua hoki whakahaere katoa e te hunga tuwhera i roto i te whenua ia. Ki te mea i reira kua etahi rerekētanga nui te hanganga o te kamupene, kua tomo ano tenei kōrero i roto i te Unified. Hei tauira, pā tenei ture ki tetahi ahua o te faaapīraa, kaihau, te whakatuwheratanga o te tari māngai peka ranei.

tuakiri

I roto i te Art. 48 o te Code Civil, rite tetahi atu tohu o nga whakahaere ko te taea ki te tango i runga i nga tika ā-iwi, me te whakatinana ratou. I roto i te hanganga o te kamupene e whai he tetahi whānuitanga o ngā tika. Ko te matua kaiwhakamana te whai wāhi ki te whai wāhi i roto i to ratou ake ingoa i roto i whanaunga tivira. kia whai ratou taonga He whakahaere, ki te tuku o ratou, tata mo, a na i runga i. Fakataha ki nga mana o te kamupene, me te whiwhi etahi kawenga. I roto i te Art. kī 48 o te Code Civil e kia puta he whakahaere i roto i te marae rite te hē. Te tikanga o tēnei e ka tika mo ona fafauraa te kamupene. kia tuku Nama ratou kereme ki reira i roto i te anga o te tiriti ngā me tikanga. I te wa ano e taea e te kamupene Sue. Tenei te tikanga e te whakahaere e te tika ki te hanga i te amuamu ki o ratou ritenga, ka rapu utu ia ratou ki hono fakahoko o herenga, me te utu mo te tukinotanga i.

onäianei o kawenga

e kore te mea tika hoki te herenga, i tangohia e mo te whakahaere i nga kaiwhakatū o te tangata ture te rangatira rawa ranei. Nä, e kore te mea tika hoki te nama o te kaiuru ranei te rangatira tika o taonga te kamupene. Hoki te take whakamutunga, Heoi, whakaturia he okotahi. kia kia whakaratohia ratou i te ture te tuhinga wāhanga o te Kamupene ranei.

tika o ngā kaiuru

kia rerekē Ture wāhitanga kaiwhakatū i roto i te hōkai. Nga kaiuru o kamupene ōhanga (hononga, me te pera i runga i.), A te mau melo o ētahi kiritaki i te ture o herenga i roto i te pā ana ki te taonga o enei whakahaere. Ko te kaiwhakatū o te / hinonga kāwanatanga-fatuhia terenga i roto i te pā ki rawa sino o hinonga ture te tika ki te taonga. Ka rite ki kaiuru i roto i tenei hui ko te Tāhuhu o Defence, rohe te whenua o me te Russian Federation. Kei te hoki puritia mana o te taonga i nga kaiwhakatū o pūtahi.

okotahi

Me kï reira e whakau ana te ture i te makona whānui o hinonga, i nei te kaiuru i kore te taunahatanga ranei i roto i ngā tika rawa REM ngā. Ko te whakahaere o tenei momo, i roto i ngā, kia ngā rōpū karakia, me te tūmatanui, uniana me rōpū pakihi, aroha, me te tahi atu moni. Hei tauira, kia rite ki Art. 28, para. 2 o te Ture Federal №95 "I ngā rōpū tōrangapū", rite ki rangatira o te taonga o enei whakahaere, tae atu ki o ratou tari ä-rohe, te kaimahi te whakahaere rite te katoa. e kore e to'na mau melo i te mana ki te uara rauemi.

mutunga

Ture tino mārama whakatakoto nga tikanga taketake e pā ana ki hinonga ture. utua ngā aro te ki nga tikanga o te matau o te rangatiratanga, me te kawenga mō taunahatanga. I te wa ano ki te whakarite me te tutaki i te mahi noa o te whakahaere o etahi tikanga. I roto i ngā, ana ratou ki nga ngā tukanga mo te whakatū o hinonga ture, rēhita o taketake tuhinga. roto ngā mōhiohio matua e pā ana ki te whakahaere i roto i tona tūtohinga. E whakaahua ana tēnei tuhinga i te kaute kaupapa here, ngā whāinga, ngā mahi hinonga, kawenga me tika o nga kaiwhakatū me te kamupene katoa rite te katoa. Me rēhita ngā huringa i hanga ki te Tūtohinga. I roto i te akoranga noa o mahi, ka taea e te kamupene mahi anake te hunga ngā mahi e te hunga rite ki te whāinga kī. I roto i ētahi wā, e rapu te whakatinanatanga o etahi mahi i te raihana. whakapumautia te tukanga mō te whiwhi i te reira te te mahi ture e hāngai ana. I roto i te whakatinanatanga o te mahi raihana waho te whakaaetanga o te kamupene e kia tika i raro i te ture.