Momo Basic me momo o papua, ratou āhuatanga

ka karanga te reira i pūrere papu waipēhi mō te momi pēhanga rere ranei neke inu i roto i te kupu waho reira pūngao neke pea ranei.

E kitea Ngā momo o papua wai i ratou tawhā hangarau ngā, e ngā:

• te nui o te wai e neke te papu ia wa wae;
• pēhanga whakawhanakehia ranei pēhanga mōrahi;
• pai;
• mana.

Ko te hītori o te tenenga

Kua puta nga momo tuatahi o papua i roto i te BC rau 1. e. Ua tauturu ratou i roto i tupohe i ahi. Heoi, ki runga noa te rau tau 18. E whakamahia taua pūrere rawa uaua.

ke katoa i muri i te tenenga o te pūkaha mamaoa me te whakanui ake i te hiahia mō te wai. timata ngā momo o papua ki te whakakapi i ngā pūrere aranga ki te wai, me te e whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā mahi te tangata. Neke atu i te wa, i te mau titauraa i runga i tikanga waipēhi e hoko atu kanorau. Ki te whanaketanga o ngā whakaaro hangarau ka whakaraupapahia nga momo matua o papua. ngā enei te reciprocating, hurihuri me te mīhini, i waho neke i te tinana e mahi.

Mua i roto i te pūtaiao, me te hangarau i arahina ki te meka e reira e maha ngā momo rerekē o te papua e wātea ana i tenei ra. He aha e ratou, he aha ratou whakaaro matua, whakaaro tatou i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Whare me mīhini ahumahi waipēhi

I tēnei wā momo ngā o papua i whakarōpūtanga rerekē. Ko tētahi o ratou mo te hōkai o te tono o taua whakaaro, me te kōwhiria e kotahi whare me te ahumahi. Ko te tuatahi o enei mihini e whakamahia mō te parakaingaki, whakawera me te supply wai i roto i te whare noho, me te ahumahi.

E te tikanga e papua Industrial mō te whakamahi ki ngā pūnaha me tāuta. E whakamahia ratou mo te tuku wai, me te hinu te kutētē matū pukuriri, me te mo te maha atu mahi motuhake.

papu displacement pai

Ko tētahi atu whakarōpū o mihini waipēhi e ki pūkete ratou āhuatanga hoahoa, me te mahi. He aha ngā momo o papua i roto i tenei take, ko te matua? Ko reira e toru-ahu mihini, me te hihiri waipēhi.

Ko te tuatahi o ratou ko te ruma mahi tinana. I raro i te pānga o ope pēhanga puta rerekē te reira i roto i te rōrahi, e tika ana ki te māngai displacement takoha.

papua katoa displacement (momo, te momo e whakaaro tatou) hangaia ki te whakaora fluids Kaore. hāngai ana te parau tumu o te mahi o taua whakaaro ko i runga i te huringa o te pūngao. Kei te tuku te reira i te pūkaha ki te inu.

papua displacement pai e nui-pēhanga. I roto i to ratou mahi puta te wiri nui, mo i whakanohoia te pūrere tinei i runga i te turanga nui. Heoi, ko te painga o enei papua takoto kore anake i roto i to ratou kaha teitei. E nehenehe o te absorption maroke taua whakaaro.

Ko nga momo o papua displacement pai

He ngā whakaaro i roto i nei te tinana mahi ko te kāmera. I roto ia ratou he pera wae:

1. Rotary. papua ia te reira i te whare i whakaritea i roto i nei E kopakia ana vanes, matatahi, me ētahi atu tūemi ōrite. displacement inu, i roto i tenei take whai wāhi ki te kaupapa o te rotors.
2. Taputapu. Ko te momo māmā o te papu ki te displacement takoha tenei. neke ēnei whakaaro i te rōrahi inu i roto i te tukanga o te huri nihowhiti kōwhao tauhonohono ana.
3. Impeller. Ki te titiro tetahi i te papu taua whakawete, ka taea e tatou e kite i te matatahi impeller e hanga nei o te rauemi rapa. Kei roto i te tinana rereke. Eaha te tupu, no te te mahi o te pūrere taua? Nga matatahi whakapiko me huri, te wai displacement.
4. Cam. I roto i enei papua puta huringa motuhake o te rotors e rua, me e whakatairanga kaupapa wai i roto i te ruma tukatuka. Kei te whānui tikanga haere whakamahia i roto i te hanga o ngā hua miraka, inu, jams me pera i runga i. D. tenei whakawhetai katoa ki to ratou kaha ki te papu inclusions nui wai ia. Ano hoki, whakamahia tenei momo o te papu i roto i te ahumahi ho'oraa.
5. Peristaltic. Enei wahi papua mahi tuatahi ko te ringaringa hangore multilayer hanga o elastomer. A, no te ki te pūkaha i roto i te pūrere taua huri i te take ki te rango. whakauria ratou ringaringa, ngä kaupapa inu, kei roto i te reira.
6. Tīwiri. I roto i te take o tenei papu e whakaurua hanga o elastomer stator. Ko te rotor whakarewa he āhua helical. ka pehea i roto i tenei take e te kutētē inu? I muri tahuri i runga i te rotor nekeneke tīmata ki te takahuri, te huri i te rōrahi o kōwhao ā-. A, no te tupu tenei me te displacement wai.

papua hihiri

Hoki enei whakaaro, āhuatanga e te huringa rua o pūngao. I te tuatahi, whakawhiti ia ki te wai i roto i te puka neke. A, no te faarahi i tenei turanga i roto i te papu tona tere rere. I tua atu, i reira he he faafariuraa wāhanga o te pūngao o te wai i roto i te puka pateko. A, no te heke tenei auau rere ki te whakanui ake te pēhanga. Taua whakaaro, kia rite ki te ātete ki te nuinga, e kore e taea e hua momi maroke.

mihini Rotary waipēhi

A feruri i ngā momo o papua hihiri. Ko te noa tino o enei he whakaaro turai. E whakamahia ēnei papua mō te tuku i te wai wera makariri ranei, me te hoki te kutētē fluids pukuriri, me te Kaore, te wai ururua me ranunga o te wai ki te para, whenua, Peat me te rite. D.

Nahea te mahi o te papu turai? Kei waenganui i te matatahi impeller hurihuri, kei te whakaputaina e tona pūngao neke nga matūriki wai. Ko te kupu i reira ko te kaha turai. neke ia i te wai atu ki te whare nekeneke. Tenei mahi e wahi tonu te whakawhetai ki te pēhanga, e whakarite te supply tamau o te wai hou ki te matūriki papu.

E ai ki te whakaaro e whakarōpūtia e papua turai ki:

• whakamahia i roto i ngā tipu te mana waiariki mahi taputapu;
• hoki ngā take hangarau.

He aha ngā momo o papua turai, te rōpū tuatahi? Pūrere whakamahia mō te wai komuhumuhu, wehea ki tohanga me te recirculation. E tāuta papua mo te wera, wehea ki kōhua me te whatunga. A, no te faaineine i te wai inu whakamahia mō te condensate e papua turai me motors te haapa'oraa i roto i te kapohau steam kai pūnaha - werohia.

E whakaaro e whakamahia mō te ngā take ahumahi? Ko enei momo o papua turai rite pakihi, he ahi, pana wai me te rite. D.

Maoro i reira kua whanaketanga hou taua whakaaro. I roto ia ratou he tino rongonui papua turai onepu. E whakamahia ratou mo te kutētē o slurries. Ko te aha e tāuta enei papua i roto i nga wahi i reira i reira he onepu i te wai, me te momo katoa o totoka o te take mai ahumahi.

pūrere waipēhi Tīoioi

Ēnei papua āhuatanga hihiri rite ki turai, engari, pērā ratou, i iti te taimaha me te āhuatanga. I roto i nga tōnounou o te papua vortex taea wehewehe te kakama iti, i roto i te mahi he e iti iho i te rima ōrau. I tua atu, e kore e taea e ki te papu wai kei roto matūriki auaha taua whakaritenga, mai arata'i te reira ki te kākahu tere o ngā wāhanga ā-.

Jet pūrere waipēhi

e kore e taea e ki te hanga i tētahi overpressure i te putanga enei papua, i roto i te rerekē ki te maha atu mihini ōrite. iti to ratou parau tumu o te mahi te ki te huringa o te pūngao moe ki pūngao neke o te wai. I roto i tenei take, kahore he wahi pokarekarenga te papu jet. Ko te tikanga taketake mahi i roto i te whakaaro o tenei momo - wai hau jet ranei.

kia taua papua jet wai (hei tauira, hydroelevators). I roto i enei whakawhitinga inu mahi tona pūngao neke ki te taonga mäminga. I roto i jet papua reira me airlifts. compressor tukua ratou rangi pressurized. peia ranunga anō wai e te kaha aranga o mirumiru rangi.

papua Water

Ēnei whakaaro i te maha o ngā momo. Ko te nuinga, tohunga whakarōpū ratou rite te tikanga. Hei tauira, te whai ake ngā momo o papua mō te wai:

• Komuhumuhu whakamahia ki te faahepo i inu i roto i ngā pūnaha whāhauhau, wera supply wai me te whakawera;
• toronga wai e tika ana ki te tango wai i te puna me poka e kua ngaro me te mata;
• Pana whakamahia mō te wai te kutētē i puna, sewers me basements.

E wehewehea Ngā momo o papua mō te mata-momo tohunga te wai i runga i whakamahia hoki:

• pressurization;
• wai matao;
• tupohe i ngā pūnaha.

Te kōwhiri i papua, momo, āhuatanga, me ētahi atu tawhā o te pūrere Me tangohia ki pūkete, i runga i to ratou ūnga rānei. Na, i ētahi wā ka whai ki te mahi i roto i ngā taiao tu-anake te mīhini. A i roto i ētahi wā, ka kia whakaratohia ona uru ki te supply mana.

Ko te aha i reira e taua momo o papua wai e rere i runga i engines parariraa ā-. E huaina ratou e papua nekeneke. Heoi, kua wehea ratou ki penehīni me te diesel. He papua hiko. Ko tino ti'aturi i runga i te ngaohiko supply ratou mahi.

Heoi, i te papua whakarōpū nui whakaaro te whakamāramatanga o te wahi noho whanaunga ki te pūtake supply ratou. I raro i tenei kōwhiringa, a kua wehea ratou i runga i te mata, a paremo. A feruri i teie momo o ngā pūrere i roto i te taipitopito atu.

papua mata

E whānui ana ēnei whakaaro whakamahia i roto i whare, whare whenua me nga whare whenua. E whakamahia ratou ki te whakapiki ake i te pēhanga i roto i te pūnaha supply wai, me te hoki hawai me te whenua irrigation. Ki te to ratou awhina whakaara te wai i puna me Faarii tuwhera tikanga i te tawhiti o te waru mita i te tuaka papu.

He maha ngā momo o enei whakaaro. Hei tauira, i te tikanga o te kutētē te wai, me te pūrere ā-Whakaröpütia ki te vortex me te pahū, waikeri me te tohanga, me te te papatohu (turai). Ko te tino rongonui i roto i truckers muri e rua ngā momo. He ngāwari ki te whakamahi, kiato, me te economical ēnei wae, a ka tūhono ratou ki te pūnaha aunoatanga motuhake e tango te teihana tonu.

papua Mata ngā o te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

1. Ngongo. Tenei ahua o te ara aquifer i te wahi i reira he tika rōpū wai ki te papu, me te ka ki te pūwāhi o te pūtahitanga ki te pūnaha wai, ki te Unuunu ranei.
2. Ejector. Tenei pūrere motuhake tikanga ki te whakapai ake i te rere, me te pēhanga o te papu na roto i te whakanui ake i te hohonu momi.
3. Housing. Ko tōna tino maha hanga o ngā rauemi hiato, maka rino, konumohe ranei kowiri tira. A, no te te kōwae, puta noa te tau, i roto i te hotoke Me tiaki te tinana i te matao.
4. Engine. kia waiho te reira i te ngingiha ā hiko ranei. tei katoa i runga i te momo o te papu.

komuhumuhu papua

Tenei ahua o wae mata ko te pūrere mātanga. Kei te tikanga e whakamahia ana ratou i roto i ngā pūnaha whakawera motuhake mō te kaupapa takoha o te wai i roto i te ara iahiko kati, me te whakaū i te pāmahana taimau roto.

Na roto i te hoahoa, i ratou i te whare ki te parahi hanga-i roto i te rotor uku ranei me take ki matatahi.

Ko nga momo e whai ake nei o te tohanga papu mo te tenei ra:

• ki "mākū" rotor;
• ki "maroke" rotor.

Ko te tuatahi o ratou ko ngā noiseless, economical, cheap me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi. hangaia ratou huānga mahi e na e i roto i te wai i lubricates wahi katoa, me te wā kotahi mātao te pūkaha. Ko enei wae kua he ngoikoretanga nui. Ko te meka ko e ka ai meinga te whakamutunga tohanga wai nekeneke pukā. I tua atu, Ko te tino iti te tōtika o taua wae.

momo katoa o te wera papu tohanga i te hanga-i roto i te tahi momo, ki te "maroke" rotor. Ratou nekeneke te hanganga taratahi i te wai rere. I roto i tenei take, whakamana whakahinuhinu o nga wahi neke katoa i te hinu.

I roto i te tahuri, e wehea enei papua ki:

• eke, i roto i te mea wehe i te takere te pūkaha;
• monoblock, ai wehea hoki te whare, me te nekeneke, engari ko i te wa ano i roto i te kotahi poraka;
• rōraina-papua e he rerekē i te rua o mua ki tona tapatahi tiketike.

papua Submersible

E mea faufaa i roto i aua wā i reira e takoto nga paparanga wai i te hohonu rawa te m 8 taua wae. papua Submersible kua tuku iho ki te wellbore ki te putorino pēhanga. I tua atu, i raro i hanga pēhanga pūrere waipēhi, te wai tomo te whare.

momo katoa o papua submersible nui-mahi, ano, he tautauā whai hua, me te-kounga teitei. E ai ki tona pūrere ā-Whakaröpütia papua Submersible ki:

• turai, i roto i nei koané te wai kei te tahi me te matatahi impeller me whangai i raro i te pēhanga teitei;
• wiri, i roto i nei horomia te wai te tika ki te wiri me te tikanga hiko.

Taua papua ngā o te casing, te pūkaha me te whakakā. Kei te ato'a te pana wai me te parakaingaki papu tāutatia he chopper macerator ranei hangaia ki te aukati i te wai he i roto i te totoka e he nui atu i te 5 cm.

taputapu Hydro-hangarau ahi-whawhai

Ki te papua whakamahia mō te localization o ahi, whakaritenga motuhake. Mai i to ratou kairangi hoahoa me ngā tawhā hangarau tei te reira te nuinga i runga i te angitu o te ahi whawhai.

He aha e nga momo rerekē o papua ahi? Te reira i katoa tei runga i te tikanga tinei. Ko te kupu, whakaturia engines ahi te wae o te momo turai. mahi ratou tupohe i āpiha kahore pulsations kore e whakanui i te pēhanga i zalomke ranei otaota ahi ngongo, ohie, me te pono i roto i te mahi.

He nui ano hoki te reira e eke te papua turai i runga i engines ahi e kore e rapua e matatini nekeneke-peia me te whai i te taimaha āhua iti, me ngā āhuatanga. Heoi, enei wae i te tahi mau āhuatanga. e kore e taea e ki te utu inu, me te rite mō te mahi i muri i anake te whakakiia ana ki te raina momi wai takitahi ratou.

He aha ngā momo o papua ahi atu? Tenei wae ngaahi houalotú. whakatakotoria hoki ratou ahi ki cars. papua Ngaahi Houalotú tukua ki te whakaki i te kōhao tinana o te huarahi turai me te ngongo momi ki te wai. Ko te aha to ratou mahi he wā-poto. E momotuhia ratou i muri i te tīmatanga o te papu turai. Ka rite ki whakamahia ngā pūrere pŭpŭ tauturu māpele me ētahi atu momo hurihuri.

papua hinu

E hangaia ēnei whakaaro ki te whakaiti i ope waku i waenganui i nga wahi neke o te pūkaha. Kua wehea momo katoa o papua hinu ki e rua momo. Ko te tuatahi o ratou te whakarite. I roto i taua papua, tonu te pēhanga e tamau na roto i te rerekē mahi. Ko te papua hinu momo tuarua - unregulated. mau tonu hoki ratou i te pēhanga tamau, engari anake ki te awhina o te pēhanga whakaiti piha. E whakanoho iho te nuinga o engines hou ki papua, momo whakaritea.

Units mō te kutētē hinu, me Whakaröpütia rite ki to ratou hanganga. Ko ratou:

• taputapu rahi, whakaritea i roto i te whare ki te whui me te taputapu aia;
• hurihuri.

I roto i te tuatahi o enei momo e rua o ngā pūrere hinu tomo te whare i reira ahakoa nga nihowhiti. I tua atu, i roto i te piha rere e oho ki te pūnaha.

Ko te mahinga o te papu taua i roto i te rahi tika ki te auau ki i tītaka te kawau hake. I muri nui te pēhanga i roto i te kōwae rere hinu he tetahi rohe, tomo te mahi te pēhanga whakaiti piha. haere te reira i tetahi he wahi o te hinu i runga i te momi mata crankcase ranei.

Ko e papua hurihuri, e taea e ratou e rua ki te mana pūmau, me te whakarite. Ko te momo tuatahi o enei wae he taraiwa me rotors aia e kua whakanohoia i roto i te rūnanga. E whakamahia ana ēnei wāhanga mō te hopu i te hinu e rere ki te pūnaha. I tua atu, ka rite ki te papu taputapu ki te neke i te rauemi oroko te pēhanga whakaiti piha.

papua Rotary he mana whakarite, whakarato i tētahi pēhanga mahi tamau, e kore nei e whakawhirinaki i runga i te tere hurihuri o te kawau hake. Hei whakatinana E whakaratohia i roto i te puna te huri i me te stator turanga tenei mahi. hangaia te pēhanga mahi tamau e te huri i te rōrahi o te kōhao i te mea i waenganui i te puku me te rotors peia.

papua wahie

Enei wae He āhuatanga taketake, e kore e taea te whakahaeretia kahore tetahi pūkaha ngingiha ā-. Ratou whakaaro matua ko te ki te whakaora penehīni hinuheu ranei i te tank ki te ruma ngingiha.

Kotahi e rua wahie ranei, papua - ko reira taputapu whakahauanga o ia waka. Ēnei wae kawe i te mahi, te parau tumu o te mea te nuinga ti'aturi i runga i nga āhuatanga o ratou hoahoa. He aha e nga momo rerekē o papua wahie? Ko te matua e rua o ratou. Ko ratou:

1. papu wahie aunoa. Tenei pūrere Ko wāhanga o te pūkaha hāhira. Ko reira he papu kōkeke matarohia i roto i tona hoahoa. Ko te wāhanga matua o te kōwae - he whare wehea kia rua nga wahi, te HWM me rua vaolo mō te te tuku, me te fariiraa i wahie.
2. Electric. Tenei momo o te mīhini kua kite i tona whakamahi i roto i engines penehīni ki te werohanga wahie motuhake. tāuta Electric rānei tika i roto i te tank ranei i tetahi wahi o te wahie. Ko te whakamahia tino whānui hahi wahie submersible. E whakanohoia ana e ratou i te raro o te tank. I roto i te tahuri, kua wehea te momo o te rere hinu papua hiko ki turai, taputapu, me te rotor.

Kei te whānui maha momo o e papua, me taua pūrere katoa whakamahia i roto i te wāhi ngā.