Moana Azov: Raruraru me meka ngā. raruraru Taiao o te Moana Azov me tona rohe

Te moana o Azov ko te taonga taiao ahurei. mārama ia tangata te faufaa o te haapa'oraa i te reira ma rite te puna o te rauemi e kore anake, engari ano hoki te taonga i te pae varua. Tenei-he kotahi te pae faahiahia tūturu i roto i te hiahia o te tiaki nui.

Moana o Azov, nga raruraru o nei - rawakore āhua kaiao rite ki te hua o ngā mahi ōhanga o te whenua takutai, kei te haere i roto i ngā wā pakeke. I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga, kua tino heke te reira i te nui o te mahi taiao, e ko, kahore faarahiraa, te paremata kino.

I roto i ngā wā Soviet whakatinana te kāwanatanga kaupapa here āhua angitu o te tiaki o te wai ōnuku. I roto i te tau 90 kua oti e rua Russia me Ukraine huringa nui-tauine ōhanga me te tōrangapū, ki nei kua ngā take taiao mahue. Heoi, heke reira me te kawenga i runga i te rauwiringa kaiao tika ki te whakahekenga ohaoha.

Ka rite ki nga whenua o te rohe pa tupu, kua nui haere pānga kino i runga i te taiao. Na roto i te 2008, kua nui te hanga ahumahi o Russia me Ukraine te taumata e vai i roto i te USSR. Proportionally nui haere a whiwhi ki te moana i ururua parakaingaki me ētahi atu paranga.

He aha te mea te Moana o Azov

E pā ana te reira ki te taha o te takotoranga wai Moana Black i te raki-rawhiti, tūhono ki te whakamutunga Kerch Strait. Ko te tino pāpaku i roto i te ao tenei moana. Ko te hohonu toharite o te moana Azov kore e roto i te nuinga o "nui" ngā wāhi nui 13,5 m me te whanui o te Strait - 4.2 km. Kua Kei te pito o reira i roto i te ahopae 45 ° 12'30 "me 47 ° 17'30", ahopou 33 ° 38 ', me te 39 ° 18'. I roto i te whānui, i te hohonu toharite o te Moana Azov pae i 6.8 ki te 8 mita. Ko tōna rahi roa 343 km, te tawhiti mōrahi o 231 km i roto i te whanui. totoro 37605 km, me te takutai kei i runga i 1472 km - te wāhi o te mata moana.

Azovskoe moana, te pāmahana o nei kitea te ki huringa nui tau tohu te tinana āhua iti o te wai. Ko flat ki takutai moana iti te tanga. Te tūnga matawhenua, o te akoranga, homai ana e ia ona ake āhuatanga. Mahalo mohio e kore katoa e te continental tino i roto i te ao - ko te Moana o Azov. Ko tōna pāmahana i roto i te raumati +24 ... +26 ° C. I roto i te hotoke, paari runga te reira i roto i te katoa, ranei i roto i tetahi wahi, kawea i roto i te puna ko te tio atu i roto i te kuititanga ki te Moana Black.

He iti te salinity o te moana Azov nui. I te toharite, he reira e toru nga wa iti iho i te te salinity noa o wai moana. Tenei uara Ko e pā ana ki te 1 ppm ki Don rohe kongutu me faarahi ki 10.5 ppm ofi ange ki te wahi pokapū. I roto i te salinity Kerch Strait o te moana Azov tae te mōrahi - 11.5 ppm.

He aha ta tatou e matau e pā ana ki ona tangata? Azov moana rauemi koiora i te tīmatanga rawa nui, e 103 ngā momo o te ika i teie nei. Köurarangi koiora tae 200 g ia rahi tapawha. m.

raruraru Taiao o te Moana Azov

Kei te hinga i te āhuatanga hangarau matua tōraro mahi i awa parakaingaki kāore kei roto ururua. rangatira te ao o mua i roto i ika, ngaro te moana i roto i te kau tona uara katoa. Na nui te ihirangi o phenols MPC i 7 nga wa, thiocyanates - 12.6.

Ko te puna matua o te poke moana - tauranga me kamupene ahumahi Mariupol. Metallurgical Whakakotahitia "Azovstal" tau tuku hoki tona wai neke atu i te 800 miriona mita pūtoru o puunaha.

whakakitea ratou te taikaha o te MPC o ngā hua hauota, rino, parahi, te konutea me te hinu. Ko tētahi atu polluter nui - tauranga arumoni o Mariupol. Tona whakato maimoatanga tino koretake - i roto i te wai o tohu o poke he tiketike ake hea atu.

Aha māharahara taiao

Mātanga pukapuka tupu tiaki whanariki, e ngāwari whakahaere i roto i nga tauranga o Ukraine, me te te ino o hanga te hawhe rau i mua, ngā pūnaha horomanga wai, te kore i roto i te maha nga kainga me te pa pūnaha maimoatanga parakaingaki, no te mea o te mea te mea tika i roto i te wai moana whiwhi paru. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, te rōrahi o te ururua tukua ā-tau ki te moana o Azov ki runga ki te 5 piriona mita pūtoru.

hinu parahanga moana e tika ana ki ngā mahi kaipuke, me te tauranga tangohia kua catastrophic.

Ratou kukū i roto i te Moana o nga wahi Azov nui rohe conceivable katoa. ihirangi paihana tae 40 mg / l. No te mea o te hinu i maringi he utu hāora inā, kua kawa e patukīrea kaiao rōwai. Ko te tahuti papatipu ika. rohe haumarutanga Water Kei roto te papatipu o ururua ahumahi, me te kāinga.

hī mōrearea

E pā ana ētahi atu raruraru taiao o te moana Azov me ona tangata. Kua roa kua mana rāhuitia nöhanga Raro, engari, ahakoa, kei te whakamahia tata nga wahi katoa. Ka rite ki te hua o nga wahi raro-nohoanga e ngaro ika ripoinga, mātaitai kai mate-tātari - supply kai ika. Ko te hanganga moata mō ētahi kiromita te whakaiti i te mārama o te wai.

wahi anake o te oko ika mana te ki te mahi ki te hao rāhuitanga seine. Otiia i roto i te meka te rōrahi o tona hiako. Hoki maha whakamahia hei utu o kupenga trawls, hua i roto i huna e kore anake rakau ika, engari ano hoki te wahi o tona, koira me kai. arahina te paera, ki te hekenga i roto i te 5 wa o te hanga i roto i te tau tata nei.

atu taime

He aha atu ka porearea ecologists? Ko tawhiti te rota o ngā pātai, me te rārangi o ratou i ruha. Ko te hanga o Faarii i runga i te Don ko Kuban (nga awa matua o te Moana Azov) tenei, āta tahuri ki te tanú nui. A tanumia matū a tawhio noa oneone rite ki te hua o te whakataki o te ahuwhenua te taheraa i rui raihi. Na te rere whakakeke o ngā patukīrea.

I tua atu, i te pā tōraro i runga i te raruraru Moana Azov o te hanganga kaha i runga i te huinga rohe o ruma me Haerea, kawea nei i roto i kahore haapa'oraa o tetahi paerewa hauora me te taiao. Tenei i whakaohooho one āhua tūturu, me te heke ratou pūmanawa.

Ko reira ano hoki he raruraru nui - akiritia, arā, ururua tikanga o kaipuke, me te waka rererangi i te moana ranei ratou whakangaromanga i āta whakamaheretia ... Ko te kupu i reira ko te contamination i konuoi me vairaa pape mata, e ahu ana ki te whakaemi i roto i ona papa o runga.

Moana Azov - Raruraru me Solutions

Ko te ara anake taea ki te whakaoti i te raruraru akiaki o pūtaiao taiao whakapono huringa taketake i roto i ngā kaupapa matua mō te rohe. E tika ana kia ki te whakaiti i te hanga, me te whakawhiti ki ika me te hākinakina. titau te hanganga tauranga me te waka mana tino o te tauranga, me te kaipuke, te heke i roto i te waka o taonga mōrearea, me te kino, ao hou, o ngā tipu maimoatanga parakaingaki me te hanganga o te hunga hou.

Ka taea e te āwhina whakaiti i te hanga o te kohi wai, ake i whiu mo tuku kāore o effluents.

I roto i te rohe takutai rapu whakahounga o te mau parau tumu o te ahuwhenua, whakarerenga o kai e kua tupu ki te whakamahi o ngā patukīrea mōrearea me maniua, te faaho'iraa mai o te, koira ika me o ratou ara hekenga.

hiahiatia e Measures ki whakakikī ture e pā ana ki te tiaki o te rohe takutai, me te aroturuki i ia te wā o te kāwanatanga kaiao o te taiao takutai, me te moana, hua'tu opani te akiritia i moana o te wai ururua kāore me te wai pana.

He aha tenei ra i reira e ara ki te horoi i te reira?

tikanga tinana me te matū

whakamahia horoi Mechanical te ina e hiahia ana koe ki te tango totoka rewa. mahi tenei e ruwha, filtration, parataiao me te tango o matūriki slurry me miro kaha turai.

E whakamahia tikanga matū ki te whakakore i te matū wai-wairewa. Tauhohenga whakamahia hoki tenei whakaaro, whakaiti tāoke memehatanga ranei o paranga. Chemical Methods: Ko te pitihāoratanga me te tangohāoratanga, neutralization, tango o katote whakarewa.

tikanga Physico-matū, kia taea ai ki te pehea o poke i roto i te puka o ngā rare me te aukati, matū rewa i roto i te wai (e rua organic me inorganic) tikanga ie. E. Whakakotahi. Ko te ingoa o te tikanga matua: coagulation, utu katote, deodorization, adsorption, degassing, tēnei waka, ultrafiltration, me ētahi atu.

whakamahia te tikanga ngāwhā te ka te hiahiatia reira ki te tango i te puunaha matū waro me tai kohuke. puta tenei i te tutonu i te ngaa, me te faatea ia ratou i Koinei ka piti hāora o ngā matū waro e te tikanga o kaiwhakakökï pressurized me neutralization ahi.

tikanga matüora me ngā tikanga

Taua tikanga te tīariari hoki te wai horoi i tino reira memeha āhuatanga organic me tetahi wahi inorganic. hanga ana tēnei tukanga i runga i te kaha o te tahi mau tipu me microorganisms ki te whakamahi i matū kino rite kai.

E rua ngā wāhanga, ko te auau rere he rerekē i tukanga purenga taua:

1. Adsorption o poke rewa me microorganisms pai.

2. Ko te whakangaromanga o matū kino intracellularly e te tukanga matū.

Hoki matū pararopi tata kore-oxidizing whakaturia te kukū mōrahi.

Hea a pehea te maimoatanga koiora e wahi?

Ko te taea he tikanga pērā i roto i nga tikanga horihori me te taiao. ngā te whakamutunga te mara irrigation, roto koiora, filtration, a na i runga i. D.

mara irrigation - he turanga motuhake, te whakakotahi i te maara o te kai whai hua ki te maimoatanga puunaha. Ki te tupu kahore te, ko reira te mara o te filtration. He tino rongonui rite te ara ki te katohia hanga intensification tikanga oneone.

roto koiora kīnaki te matatini o whakaurunga maimoatanga. Tenei tinana wai pāpaku, pakaru ki ngā wāhanga. mahi anake ratou i roto i te raumati.

Ko te mutunga - i roto i te tikanga ki te karo i te paheke kaiao, titau te kaupapa here kāwanatanga mārama ki te tiaki i te rauwiringa kaiao moana. Ki te kore koe e tīmata i teie nei ki te whakaora i te moana o Azov, kia meinga te raruraru tina heke.