Wāpu pūngāwerewere me ratou whakaahuatanga

Pūngāwerewere wāpu - he whānui puta noa i te ao ngau pepeke, mohiotia hoki ratou "aroha" ki te pūngāwerewere. no ratou ki te zhalonosnyh suborder, whānau Hymenoptera me i katoa i reira e pā ana ki 5000 momo; tino hāngai i roto i ngā wāhanga ki te climates pārūrū. I roto i Russia pompilidov (rite e huaina ratou), i reira e pā ana ki 300 ngā momo. Te kanorau mōrahi kanohi i runga i te rohe o te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti Central Asia, me te Caucasus.

wāpu pūngāwerewere me ratou whakaahuatanga

patia pīataata me maheni Taurus Road, āhuatanga e te tae pango ki paratī o ma, whero kowhai ranei. He ngāwari mōhiotia e te wahi angiangi elongated pepeke stinging. Ka taea te kite i ētahi wā i te waewae mua keri tupuke. tibia hata i runga i te waho e rite rawa ki te maha niho, te rangatira tino i roto i uwha. Parirau puhoi, tae maha, ae. rite rawa te puku o tane e ki 7 wāhanga kitea, he porotītaha i āhua i te uwha o ratou kanohi 6..

Āhuatanga o te oraraa

Pūngāwerewere wāpu (ko te whakaahua i roto i te pepa) i roto i te nui o runga ki te 40 mm, neke tere, i wiri tonu mārama parirau. I roto i te rapu o te kai rere tata rawa ki te mata. e kore e mau utuafare e ora ki te hiahia te oraraa mokemoke. Te tiaki i uri, kāore hoki mō te heke mai torongū supply rawaka te kai. I runga i te mahana o uwha hua-whakapanga haere hopu mo te taonga, e he pūngāwerewere te nuinga. Na ka pararutiki whakamahi patunga wero toia ki poka mua-keria ki te tirohanga ki whakapanga hua reira. I te tahi taime pūngāwerewere wāpu hopu rua kua hauhake production o tētahi atu, hoki te aha kleptoparazitami.

Haunga rua keria i roto i te whenua, etahi o nga uwha ki te takoto ratou hua mā te whakamahi i rākau, wana kaha o nga otaota e taea ratou sculpt kohanga paru i runga i toka, peka, te mau papaa parau rau raro.

Kotahi i runga i tetahi ki te pūngāwerewere

Pūngāwerewere wāpu, kua, i roto i te rerekē ki te toenga o ratou hoa, whakawhanakehia te wero kaha, te nuinga whangai i runga i te pūngāwerewere, maha hira o ratou i roto i te tahi mau wa te rahi. Ko te kaha ki te ngāwari, me te hangatonu e haamou i to ratou taonga, te arata'iraa i wero tuatahi i roto i te mangai o te pepeke, me ka - ki te mata o te haaputuputuraa o te nuinga o mutunga karere haepapa mo te oranga o te pungawerewere.

Ngā momo o patia huarahi

Pūngāwerewere wāpu, whakaahuatia hoki ratou ake haumaru e tūtohu ana ki te mohio ia, i runga i te whāiti i roto i te rōpū rerekē o pūngāwerewere e wehea ki te maha ngā momo rānei. I roto i te rohe o waenganui Eurasian krasnobryuhy auau Tiro wahine e kua he rahi āhua iti, i 6 ki te 15 mm. pai te reira ki te hopu pūngāwerewere wuruhi. peitatia pango aaka, i mua o te whero, taupokina te turanga e ki makawe poto marama.

I roto i Africa Te Tai Tokerau, kore-pārūrū Eurasia ki te wahi ki te rawhiti o Japan wāpi noa krestovikolov; Ka rite ki te ingoa fokotuu, ki te patu whakahere whiriwhiri ia pūngāwerewere Araneus. Āhuatanga tata ki te 21 mm te roa, hipokina te tinana ki te wahi kowhai. Kei te hanga hoki parirau hue kowhai i runga i te taha ki te rohe pouri. Peke kowhai-karaka. pai e mutu ai tangohanga i'ai te zataskivaniya i te onepu.

Dipogon toharite. Road wero wāpu e rau te rota o te mamae me te mau haamana'oraa kino, he tae tino pango iti, e pā ana ki 0.5-1.0 cm i roto i te roa, utumu. mārama kitea wahi pouri i roto i te kokonga o te parirau mua. Ka rite ki te pärurenga whiriwhiri ora ngārara i runga i pūngāwerewere rakau-bokohodov. ka tōna horapa enei pepeke i Eurasia, i te aronga o te rawhiti ki a Japan, me te rohe Kamchatka.

wāpu pūngāwerewere ahakoa he mōrearea te ngau?

Ko te whakamahi o taua pepeke ko te whakangarotanga o pūngāwerewere e kino ki te tangata, me te whakangaro pests kari. I te tahi taime i roto i te tikanga ki te tiaki ia ratou wāpi ara e taea tafe te tangata. Ki te i tupu hui kino, tonu kia tino kore e noho i roto i te tinana o te wero patunga. Whakangaromanga o ona toenga kia rawa āta mahi, mā te whakamahi i te rua o kopikopi.

Ki te karo mate, tapahia, wahanga marutanga hangatonu taea. kia tukinotia te ngau i tetahi rongoā horoi: tincture waipiro hauwai ranei. Hoki te pirau ohorere o te edema roto i te kakahu whāriki ki te wāhi kua pā tūtohutia te ki kia tio me ki te pupuri i te huri i te reira.

Tōtika tango nga pānga o whakapā ki te wāpu ara kai nui o te wai, wai mania o ngoikore tea reka ranei. Ki te kia tango tauhohe mate pāwera antihistamines. Puta noa i te wā katoa o te mate e tūtohu ana ki te aroturuki huru o te manawanui, me i te tohu iti o te ino (pērā i whakapairuaki, pāhoahoa, whanoke) ki te rapu i te tauturu ngaio i roto i te whare hauora.

Ko te mau hopearaa o te pūngāwerewere wāpu ngau i roto i ngā pakeke kitea i roto i te puka o te mamae, me te pupuhi i te pae o te whara hoki 2-3 ra. ati nui, ara i mua i te ahua o ngā tukanga purulent me te ru anaphylactic, whakapā ki te ngārara e waha ana wahine hapu, tamariki, te ruhiruhia, me ngā tūroro ki te huangō, mate huka, mate pāwera.

Methods o e pā ana ki patia ara

raruraru nui tuku pūngāwerewere wāpu, noho tata nohoanga tangata. Ka taea e Huaputa kia i te whakamahi o rore motuhake, aerosols me aro kei roto i roto i tona hanganga ngarara nei ao. Ko te taero whai hua tino:

• "Moskitol" aerosol. Ehara i tūtohutia hoki te whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhi herea e tika ana ki te tāoke.
• "Irirangi". Ko te wā o te tika o te taua taputapu kaha i roto i te pae maimoatanga, me huri noa ki a ia - e pā ana ki 6 marama. Te raau e te tāoke iti ki te tangata.

I muri i te maimoatanga matū e taea te whakakore tūturu te ohanga i keri hohonu, ki te ko te muri i roto i te whenua. tūtohutia te tika Top te ki ringihia te wai kohua. Ki te taea te hoatu te whakaritenga turanga rohe i roto i te peere o te wai, me te uhi kohua. kua i hū Kia te wai ki raro, a ka kia whiua.

ara iwi

Mai i rongoā iwi ki te whakangaro ohanga wāpu pai kï rore mōunu. Hoki whakangao Me pounamu kirihou nui, me te karaihe o reka, compote kawa e minaminatia. kia hatepea te pounamu i roto i te waenganui, ki te riringi ki te raro o te otinga rite, me te raro i te kaki Taupokia iho te hawhe o runga o te pounamu. Ko te kupu, ko te wāpu pūngāwerewere, zalet roto, waho atu he taea kore.

Ka rite ki āraihia atu ki te ārai i te pūnaha whakahaere i runga i tou pae e kore e kohikohi i roto i te kotahi wahi kai pahua, tuku ki a ratou pirau. Ātaahua hoki enei pepeke ko te kakara o tupu tipu, e kore e tūtohu ana ki te whakato ia ratou whakatata te whare.