Whakahaua e Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich: biography, te ora whaiaro, Filmography

Sokurov Aleksandr Nikolaevich - Soviet me Russian kaiwhakahaere kiriata, kaiwhakaari me te screenwriter, Honoured Art Worker, a People Artist o Russia. E ia he hohonu, mārō, me te mīharo pūmanawa. Kua riro tona mahi ngingila āhukahuka i roto i nga whenua maha o te ao, engari i roto i te kiriata kāinga kore maha rangatira tae tonu te minenga ūnga. Matatini, maha kerekere, engari kahore te tangata iti pūmanawa. I teie mahana, i to tatou aamu e pā ana ki reira.

tamarikitanga

haamata Biography kiriata tona pōhi i ki Pipiri 1951. whanau te tamaiti i roto i te rohe Irkutsk. Matua Alexander Nikolayevich ko te hōia, a ka ka tonoa he tangata tonu ki ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whenua. Enei wā o tona ora mahara Alexander Sokurov. oho pinepine te whānau i te wahi ki te tuu. haere Kōhungahunga iti Sasha i te ara - i ia ki te pupuri i te huri kura, mahue hoa, te whakatau iwi hou. maka ana e ia te ora i tetahi taha ki te tahi atu. I te kura ka haere Alexander ki Poland, engari paetahi i whakangungu taketake kē i roto i Turkmenistan.

E te ara, te pa, te wāhi o Alexander Sokurov - Village Podorvikha - i roto i te tau 1956 i waipuke ai i te tīmatanga o te teihana hurihiko Irkutsk.

I muri i te kura, tomo Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov te manga hītori o te Gorky State University. Kua i roto i ona akoranga whakakitea te tangata taitama ngakau nui whakaponohia me te moni i roto i nga mea katoa i i hono ki te TV, e ngana ana ki te whakawhanake i ō rātou ake i roto i tenei rohe. Kua whakaputaina e ia te maha o ngā pikitia pouaka whakaata, mahi i runga i te faaineineraa o ngā hōtaka, haere ora i te pouaka whakaata Gorky. I roto i te 1974, puta Alexander i te mātauranga whare wānanga, me te whiwhi he faihisitōlia pōkairua.

Cinematography Institute

He tau i muri mai, tomo Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov VGIK i te tari aratai. patua te Guru kiriata heke mai te studio AM Zguridi, te wahi e whakaako ngā ākonga pakipūmeka aratai, pihinga tikanga o kiriata rongonui. i ngāwari te ako Sokurov, rere ia ki te tukanga auaha. Hoki ako angitu o te tangata taitama riro ia i te karahipi, ko Eisenstein. Heoi, e kore katoa i maeneene me te rosy. Whanaungatanga i waenga i Sokurov me ngā māngai o te whakahaere o te Institute, me te te upoko o State pikitia whakakoi i nga ra. kia tapanga Alexander Nikolayevich anti-Soviet, te whakapanga o formalism, kihai i ana mahi ākonga mohio a kihai i whakaaetia. Nā ki te aroraa tamau i Sokurov māmā me te ake tika rite wawe rite taea ki te whakaoti i te whakangungu, haere whakamātautau mua o katoa i, mau, i ia i roto i te tau 1979.

Ratau, te pikitia tuatahi o te kaiwhakahaere tauhou - "Lonely reo o te tangata," e hāngai ana i runga i Andrei Platonov, - e kore i nei i faaite rite mahi a te ariki i kiia ki te komiti Institute. Me tāpaetanga katoa kua ngaro, engari semeio ora te pikitia - Sokurov ki te hoa mau huna noa i te reira i te pūranga. hurori i muri tohua tohu whaimana i hakari kiriata ao.

Ko te kaupae auaha tuatahi

I tonu te kaiwhakahaere ākonga Sokurov tutaki ki screenwriter Yuriem Arabovym, a meinga ana hei collaborator i roto i te mahi me te ora mate. Ko tētahi atu tangata i roto i te ora o Sokurov, e mauruuru mahi a tona kaiwhakahaere tuatahi me tuhituhi muri, i whakahaua e Tarkovsky.

Tona kiriata āhuatanga tuatahi Alexander ka mau i runga i te studio kiriata "Lenfilm", i roto i 1980 ka haere i runga i te kupu tohutohu o Andreya Tarkovskogo. I roto i te whakarara, ka mahi i te kaiwhakahaere i runga i te kiriata pakipūmeka - tahi ia Leningrad Pakipūmeka Film Studio. Ko te tikanga pai Sokurov "Mosfilm", me raro atu mau huru, e hiahia ana ia ki te mahi i reira. Heoi, e kore e nga tikanga mahi o te kiriata studio kaiwhakahaere Moscow hāngai.

Me ahau mea e te pikitia tuatahi o Sokurov kino nga mana, a ka whakaritea e ratou mo o te wā he wā roa ki te takoto i runga i te pa'epa'e - e kore te te kiriata tukua i roto i te reti. mohio Sokurov e whiriwhiri tōrangapū kino, ka mohio e i kiia e ia ki te tutu tinana, engari kihai i waiho i te whenua, ahakoa ko nga taea. "Mahara tonu ahau e ahau Russian ahau," - ka mea a Alexander Sokurov. Iwi - no reira ki te iwi ngā, iwi, te reo, tikanga, me te whakapono o ratou matua. Hoki te hero o to tatou kōrero motherland - Russia.

Filmography

Films e tango Sokurov, manawarau, huna ratou he tikanga huna, e taea maha nei te pānui i waenganui i nga rārangi, a kihai te wa tuatahi. E takoha ratou ki whakamau a tonu te whakaaro me te kite he aha e kore te tahi mau taime e hiahia ana ki te kite i. Tangohia ētahi wā i roto i te puka o te pakipūmeka kiriata, ētahi wā i roto i te puka o whakarite, nga wa katoa i ratou te tahi mea ki te whakaako i te tangata mo. Reira e kore te kiriata whakangahau ki te akaanga ki kānga me te houra - "kōrero ki Solzhenitsyn", "Pānuitia Blockade Book", "Matua ko te Tama", "Mama, me Tama" e aki ana ki te whakaata i runga i nga mea nui.

Alexander Sokurov - kaiwhakahaere, i muri nei ma waru kiriata āhuatanga, neke atu i te toru tekau pakipūmeka, oro, mahi screenwriter. I tua atu, i roto i te maestro Kitty mahi wheako. I roto i te 1980, wheturangitia Alexander i te kiriata "Kua ka koe ki te ora," Vladimir Chumak. Tenei tauira o ngā kaupapa hōia, hanga i runga i te pūrākau Smolyanitsky, piri i raro i tona parirau te inflorescence katoa nga toi tino pūmanawa o te pikitia Soviet, tae atu Irina Muraviev, Ikoa Kvasha, Eugene kakau Marina Dyuzheva me ētahi atu.

koero

I roto i te mutunga o nga 1980, i roto i te kaiwhakahaere whanaketanga auaha kua Aleksandra Sokurova kua he a tawhio hou.

Ana peita, i i araia tuatahi ki te whakaatu, i te pae hopea i hanga reira ki te minenga ūnga. A ko ratou e kore anake e ahei kia kite i te tangata noa i roto i te ara, engari hounga'ia ano nga mema o o te tekau i ngā taiopenga kiriata, tae atu ki ngā mea o te ao. Whakahaua kaha fakamamafa'i e tona motherland - Russia ko Alexander Sokurov, tona iwi - Russian, mahara tonu tenei. Me mea e ahau i te aroaro i te whakawhetai hakari ki te peita tika rawa whakahaua Sokurov Homeland.

I roto i te tekau tau, tīmata i te 1980, Alexander rota o te mahi hua. E mea pinepine kotahi tau i taea ki te hoatu ora ki te maha kiriata ia. Whakarara ki te kaiwhakahaere shooting i whakaako Sokurov tīmata tatou hoa i "Lenfilm" ko te pouaka whakaata ārahi. tukua kiriata he raupapa o ngā hōtaka i huaina "Sokurov Island," i roto i nei ia, tahi me i rapu i te whakarongo mō ngā whakautu ki maha ngā take pēhi; kōrero ki te whakarongo e pā ana ki te wahi o te pikitia i roto i te ora hou o te hapori.

I tua atu, ka arahina Alexander Sokurov hōtaka kaupapa atawhai i runga i te reo irirangi mō ngā iwi taitamariki.

He aha parau "Francophonie"

Ko tētahi atu pikitia, i whai wāhi tika Sokurov - te kiriata "Francophonie" - rīpene rawa hou, i whakaputaina i roto i te 2015. Kua riro te mahi āhukahuka i te Venice Film Festival me tino whakaohokia e te hapori.

He aha parau "Francophonie"? hanga Sokurov kua he kiriata e pā ana ki Paris, i nohoia e nga kau Nasí i roto i te tau 1940. āwangawanga te reira i pehea te Wīwī - i me te Tiamana, ka tono tangata hei tiaki mo te whare taonga, he aha i tūmanakohia o ratou kihai i tatari - - te kaiwhakahaere o te Louvre kua puritia e ratou i kohinga o te Louvre whakangaromanga. "Francophonie" - he kiriata e hamama o te hiahia ki te whakaora i te uara ahurea Pākehā. A kihai te pakiwaitara i whakaaroa reira, e kore e faauruhia e te whakaaro waitara. Te pikitia, tangohia te kiriata ariki, whakaata te whakaaro o Aleksandra Sokurova e pā ana ki te āhuatanga o nāianei i roto i te ao - e pā ana ki te kopuratanga o Muslim me ao Karaitiana, e pā ana ki te imminence o te paheke fakaetangatá, taea tonu e te te ārai. ka mea te Kaiwhakaako e te mea tino nui inaianei - ki te matau i te reira, a ki te wawe te mahi te tahi mea.

kihai i Alexander toumoua ki tohu tona tūranga me ona huru ki nga mea katoa e haere i runga i roto i te ao i teie mahana. whakapono fakamātoato ia e nga tumu o Karaitiana me nga uara e kua hanga e pera pakeke i runga i te rau tau, e whakawehi i tenei ra ki te ngaro. I raro i te aroraa o te ahurea Muslim - iwi o tetahi whare putunga, he huarahi rerekē ki te ora, me te mau parau tumu i roto i te whānui - te uara o te Ao Tahito taea ngaro ake ake, ki te totohu ki te hohonu o te ta'e'aongá. A te reira wehiwehi. He take i kiia ki te āhuatanga, me te whakaata i te pikitia o te "Francophonie".

fakamamafa'i Sokurov e ki te faatura nui mo te iwi o te whakapono Muslim, engari whakapono e "tatou" Ko noa faufaa ki te pupuri i te tawhiti i ia atu.

Taonga me tohu

Aleksandr Nikolaevich Sokurov - he tangata rerekē. He uaua ki te mea te mea te mea te mea ngaro o tona angitu. e mohio ana ia, me te aroha ki te pakihi, whai wāhi nei te. mahi Sokurov wā katoa, kawenga, me te tika. I roto i ana kupu ake, i roto i ngā whakahaere, ngāwari ki te mahi ki. He mārama tana kaupapa here, e kore te mea te reira mahi wehe ki tetahi ngā huna me ākau. I roto i ngā o te auahatanga, o te akoranga, he rerekē katoa.

Otiia, e te kaiwhakahaere Sokurov i tona record ara kia maha ngā tohu, Tohu Hei me tohu, e i mua te mea te reira e whakaponohia. Kua toutou mahi a te ariki i tohua mō ngā tohu i hakari ao: te taonga "Golden Bear" i Berlin Film Festival; Tohu "nika," mo te kiriata "Lonely reo o te tangata"; Paraihe o te Moscow Film Festival Tarkovsky; Critics Award o Russia me te utu tekau motuhake mo te kiriata "mama ko Tama". Ki taea te whakaaro ona tohu he taonga mo otinga whakairoiro i roto i te kiriata "Russian aaka" i te Toronto Film Festival; taonga motuhake i roto i São Paulo mo te takoha whānui ki te pikitia; Parata Film Critics Association Award mo te kiriata "Russian aaka"; taonga mō "hoki te reo o te toi, i nei kua he pānga i runga i pikitia ao."

State paraihe o Russia

I tua atu ki enei tohu, i reira he aronga o Sokurov rite te kiriata me te tangata. I roto i te 1995, Alexander ingoa tetahi o nga kaiwhakahaere pai rau o te pikitia ao; 1997 - Artist Honoured o Russia.

I roto i te 2004, i whakawhiwhia Sokurov te taitara hōnore o te Artist o tangata o Russia. E ia he tohu tohu - te Order o te Rā Haké me ripeka o te rangatira o te Order o Toi me Letters. Toutou i piri Sokurov ki te Russian State paraihe. I te 2014 ka whakawhiwhia ia ki te State paraihe o te Russian Federation i te mara o te tuhinga, me te toi.

Ko te tikanga, ko te maestro tangata tino tūmataiti - kihai i rite ki te ngakau ki te korero ngakau ki kairīpoata Aleksandr Sokurov. ora Whaiaro kiriata rangatira - katia kaupapa. Ahakoa ētahi wā ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere faaite te tahi mau kōrero o tona ora auaha.

I roto i te kotahi kōrero korero a Alexander e pā ana ki te āpā o te tukanga State paraihe. Huri i te reira i roto i taua he roa tenei tukanga me ngā o te maha ngā wāhanga. Ko te rārangi o ngā kaitono tuatahi whakaae i roto i te Kaunihera mo Tikanga me Toi i raro i te peresideni. Rārangi o kōrero, tū he pōti te, me rite ki te hua te toe kaitono he whakaaetanga o te peresideni. whakarato taua taumira, a i muri i te i te tiki i nga kaitono katoa i runga i maui tukanga. whakaritea te hui e te fariiraa ki te whai wāhitanga o te Head o State, ngā kaiuru e mua whakatakanga-o te hui. I roto i te mau parau a Alexander II, ki te whai wāhi i roto i te kaupapa e kore he ngāwari - he mea tino whakaongaonga, me te tango i te rota o te pūngao.

Te kōrero e pā ana ki ngā mahere heke mai, te kaiwhakahaere Sokurov whakaae e kore e te angitu o "La Francophonie" ākina ia kia okioki i runga i tona tatü. He tonu o whakaaro auaha Maestro, engari kua ano ki te whakakitea taipitopito o ratou kaupapa - wehi ki te Jinx reira.