Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Ngā wāhanga o te Leningrad Region

ka Village o Nikolskoye (Leningrad rohe) i roto i te tau 1990 i te pa. pā ana te hītori katoa o te whakataunga e ki te hanga o St. Petersburg, ki nga Pākehā kaiahuwhenua, e i roto i te maha o 4720 iwi. i te tikanga o Pita ka haere mai ki konei ahau i roto i 1710 i te Moscow (rohe Mozhaisk) me etahi atu kawanatanga pokapū o Russia.

I hoatu e te ingoa ki te kainga

nohoanga tāone o Nikolskoye (Leningrad rohe he maha ngā tatini o tenei momo o municipalities) e hipokina te rohe o 1444 heketea me te kei i roto i te raki o te District Tosno. Ko tōna ingoa ko tika te pa ki nga kaimahi kohatu kaiahuwhenua kawea te icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, i i whakanohoia i roto i te fare pureraa rakau i hanga. Kaimahi merekara - te epithet o te hunga tapu, ngā ingoa hoki te mea homai noa o te inoi i roto i te whakautu ki te inoi mo ratou. I roto i te haapa'oraa Karaitiana, kua koropiko enei hunga tapu motuhake.

ingoa Tino noa

No te mea o te narrowness i roto i 1718 i wahia te whare karakia, a i hanga i roto i tona wahi i te hahi rakau i roto i te kororia o St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. tupu Settlers Village, a puta ke tona mana. I roto i te Russia, he rota o hahi, me mau hiero whakaturia i roto i te honore o te tapu, me te whakataunga e mau tona ingoa. Hei tauira, Nikolskoye (Yenotayevsky District) o te rohe Astrakhan, te kainga o te taua ingoa Dolzhanskogo District, Oryol Region, kainga o Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin Heoi, e whakaaro tatou Nikolskoye (Leningrad rohe). Ēnei whakataunga - te hautanga iti o te maha nui o nga pa rite, kainga, nohoanga tuawhenua, me te tāone. Na reira, ka tae mai te reira ki etahi o Saint Nicholas, i muri e hiahia ana koe ki te tohu i te wāhi ki te e no reira.

hoki hanga

Na, puta te kainga o Nikolskoye (Leningrad rohe) i roto i te 40 maile i St Petersburg he i raro i hanga mo te wa roa whanau te ingoa o whawhati pereti.

He keri ka tukatuka pereti butovoj me kotakota calcined, tahuri reira ki te raima. Ko te tikanga, tenei kainga, me nga kaimahi kohatu, me KIRPICHNIKOV noho ki konei, i taea e, i roto i ngā mātapono hou, ka karanga a reira te matatini hanga: te hōkai o te mahi mo te hanga o ngā rauemi taketake, me te mau pŭpŭ tauturu mo te hanganga o St Petersburg konei he nui.

wahi hahi

E ai ki te kōrero rohe, i reira whakamahia ki te waiho i te ururua Casola me Merkel (moana), whakataunga Swedish i runga i te pae nei ka whakatika kainga Russian me hanga te hahi i roto i te honore Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, i te mea, i roto i era atu mea, ki te tangata tapu kaiwhakaruruhau o kaumoana. I tua atu i kawemai i te whakapakoko Russian o te hahi i takohatia e te torutoru mata ki te pukahu o te hunga tapu tino venerated i Russia. Ki te taeraa mai o te kainga temepara riro te ingoa mōhiohio - Nikolskoye. I aua ra no te reira ki te mataeinaa Shlisselburgskaya.

pae hītori

Whakataunga hora hoki e rua maero i te taha matau o te awa Tosno, a ki runga ki tona pēke maui nga wheketere kāwanatanga-fatuhia i runga i te hanga o te kotakota, sima, pereki, me tāpa tuanui. Nikolsky ngaiotanga o ngā kaimahi whakarato tamau whakahau pai-utua.

whakawhānui i te kainga, engari hanga hahi kohatu pai-te kounga i anake i roto i te 1817. Me kï reira e te kainga Pustynka, kei runga i te Ekalesia 2.5 maile no kauwhata Tolstoy. Īhaka, i roto i te rohe, e noho nei i te pa o Nikolskoye (Leningrad rohe), vai whakataunga Russian ara i roto i nga wa onamata. Taua nounou e tika ana ki te meka e konei te taonga ki minting moni mai Ivan te Terrible.

Ko te rangatira hou

fakaivimālohi New ki te whanaketanga o te kainga Nikolskoye riro i muri i te hoko i te reira i roto i 1876 e Kānara Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, e, he he mātanga porohodelom pai i te tau o te 25, i roto i 1877 i runga i te whenua o te kainga o Nikolskoye oroko paura tūmataiti tipu, i muri ko Catherine, i roto i te kororia o ingoa o tona wahine. hanga te kitenga o te kōtaha taua o te tipu i taea whakawhetai anake ki te whakatau (1876) o Alexander II, i whakaaetia i muri i-tau 50 mānawanawa ki hoki ki hinonga kāwanatanga-kore i roto i tenei ahumahi. Ko Products Wiener uri o te kounga teitei, me te te maha whakahonoretia ki tohu ao.

ahumahi New

I mua i te huringa i te kainga o Nikolskoye Leningrad rohe Sablinskaya glassworks rongonui Frank ko ^Co., ko tona hua i mohiotia puta noa Russia. a Karāhe Frankish Empire te whakapaipai nui me te wa katoa ki te whakawhānui i hanga. he nui Rārangi o ngā hua - ki te kahore hoki te aki karaihe matapihi konei hua, Karekare, bemskoe, "Monier", kowakawaka (rarai).

I tua atu i Cathedral, whakaahua, pūwhakamārama. I tua atu, i whakarewahia ai hanga o kanisā, poro karaihe me pereki, pikitia karaihe, karaihe a tawhio hoki mōhiti me whakapaipai karaihe whakapaipai. I tua atu, i te mahi pepa me te pepa wheketere i roto i te rohe o Nikolsky me pereki wheketere. Ko te kupu, i te timatanga o te rau tau XX ko reira he pokapū ahumahi nui.

te wā kaumātua

Ko te huringa me te whawhai whakangaromia tino te ahumahi i roto i te rohe, te nuinga o te hahi Nikolsky me mo te kororia Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

I muri i te whawhai i te pa me te pa, ko Nikolskoye tae, ka anga ki te kaha ora, i ētahi wā tata i te wahanga. I roto i te 1958, e rave rahi kainga - Hermitage, mauranga, haere ahau, raa me te wehenga o "katoa" Telmanovskiy te pāmu - hanumi ki Nikolsky ka hanga e te kainga mahi rite noho hei wheketere kaimahi hanga.

I roto i te whakapakoko rohe kitea kiripaka onepu. Āta whakaora ahumahi me tutuki te tupu tere i roto i te 80. I te kaupapa o noho, te maha o nei i roto i te 1995 nui haere i 19 mano, ke te mana o te kainga i ki te "pa". A he pai nga mea katoa, engari i haere mai te reira "upoko tomo nineties". Ahumahi me te hanganga i roto i to'eto'e. Tena ko tenei, mai te tau tuatahi o te rau tau XXI, puawai mea katoa ano, i reira he noho hou.

pūrere mokowā Leningrad rohe

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga, ko Nikolskoye pa te pokapū whakahaere o te whakataunga pa taua, e rohe ki ētahi atu wae whakahaere-rohe rite. Leningrad rohe i roto i te nui o 17 waeine, ki te rohe tāone "Sosnovoborskiy" puka Federation raro no ki te Takiwa o Te Tai Tokerau-Te Hau-ā-uru. I roto i te rohe i reira he municipalities (e kua whakaurua i te rohe, engari i to ratou ake kāwanatanga), rohe tāone me te pa o Lomonosov, uhinga ki St Petersburg, faufaa e hānga ana.

rohe katoa o te rohe Leningrad terenga, ngā ratou 61 nohoanga tāone, me te 142 tuawhenua. Nikolskoye nohoanga tāone, whakaturia i roto i te 2006, he wahi o te rohe Tosno. Na roto i te municipality, ki te kahore e whakaaro tatou te kainga (20.5 ths. Tangata) he i te teihana kainga Pustynki me maeneene me te kainga o te taua ingoa.

matua tuhi

Pustynki kāinga tahuti ore ake i te kaituhi Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy, i ka ia i roto i te tau 1850. E ai ki to'utangatá, he reira konei, me ki ona tuakana, whakaaro ia Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. Here i tuhituhi e ia maha atu pakimaero, tae atu "Prince-hiriwa" - he hua, wahi o te huinga toru e pā ana ki te tsars Russian. tae mai aronui toro te kirīmi o te tuhituhi Russian - Turgenev, Goncharov, Fet. Rawa aroha ahau te wahi me te kororia o ratou i roto i te mau irava pehe Russian me philosopho Vladimir Solovyov. Me kï reira e reira ko te whenua i oti rawa ki Nikolsky, e takoto ki runga ki te pareparenga o Tosno i te Russian Museum.

kainga Elite

Ia me nga pa o Russia inaianei kua he whanaketanga uipa. Ko kahore rerekē i ratou ritenga Nikolskoye i roto i tenei whakaaro. Ka rite ki te tikanga, kei te te hanga enei whakataunga i roto i te rohe tino ataahua, me te kaiao ma. I roto i te rohe Leningrad, te wahi i reira ko te moana me te ngahere, hira ēnei wāhanga, me kei te tipu whakataunga reira whiriwhiri rite harore i muri i te ua.

E ratou katoa te hanganga e tika ana, te whakarato ratou he tomokanga, hoatu i roto i te tiaki o te haumaru. whakataunga Cottage "Nikolskoye" te vai i roto i te Tosno me Gatchina rohe.