Commissariat - Ko ... History o te whakahaere. tohutohu commissariats

Commissariat - Ko te āhua tinana whakahaere rawa tenei. tikanga ia ki tuwha te whakahaere o rāngai takitahi o te ōhanga i waenganui o nga People Commissars (inaianei minita) me ētahi atu pononga tūmatanui.

History o te mātauranga

i hanga te tīmatanga Commissariats i 1917, i te katoa-Russian Congress o Sovietí. Katoa ngā rōpū hou hanga i wahi o te kāwanatanga Soviet, i ahu e Lenin i taua wa VI

I roto i 1918, te pūnaha o te commissariat o nga tangata, te wahi i haamaramaramahia hoki reira i tohutohu he "Commissariat" i roto i te Ture o te RSFSR, deciphering acronyms taumahinga whakaaro, a na i runga i. D. ka reira nga 18 commissariats i peka katoa o te mahi kāwanatanga.

Kua i roto i te tau 1922, ka te hanganga o te Soviet Union he maha o ngā whakarerekētanga i hanga ki te pūnaha. I heke te maha o ngā kōmihana ki tekau, engari hipokina e ratou te katoa o te Soviet Union rawa. Hawhe o ratou ko katoa-Union, me te tahi atu hawhe - ngā. I te tau 1923 ka puta ai te Ture ki runga ki o nga People Commissariat, te wahi i rehitatia ngā i runga i te tikanga o te ngā o Commissariats o nga lepupilika Union. Commissariat, te whakamāramatanga o nei riro te mana tonu o ratou ahumahi, inaianei kua te mana tuku tikanga, whakahau me ngā tohutohu.

I roto i 1936, kua pāngia atu whakarerekētanga te tikanga ture, me o te tangata Commissariat - te huringa o te kōmihana United i te Union-Republican. Ko te kupu hoki kua hanga i reira kotahi tekau uniana-Republican me katoa-uniana waru kōmihana. Whakawhanake i te ōhanga motu i roto i te tekau tau i muri, e maka ana commissariats o te iwi i tetahi atu kōwhiringa raupapa. A i te tau 1946 ketia te ingoa o nga kaiwhiri te ture hou, ko te inaianei o te People Commissariat - tenei mahi minita.

Ko te hanganga o te kōmihana

o nga People Commissariat ko te mana matua i roto i te kāwanatanga o ia ao takitahi o te ora Soviet. I te matenga o te Commissariat ko o te tangata Commissar. piri nga kōmihana katoa o ngā commissariats i roto i tua ki te Kaunihera o Commissars o People. i ia Republic uniana ona commissariats me Kaunihera o Commissars o People.

ngā Commissariat o ia tangata o tari:

- te whakahaere take;

- no te whakangungu kaimahi;

- i runga i te wahi o te ture;

- i runga i ngā take pūtea;

- whakamunatanga o ngā mōhiohio tairongo;

- ki te whakatika whare mātauranga;

- Komiti i runga i Legal Affairs.

Ka rite ki te maha o te kaimahi tae 150-170 iwi i roto i ia Commissariat.

tohutohu

I tāutuhia e te ture o 1917 te wāhanga e whai ake nei o Commissariats mahi:

- take ā-(ranei NKVD);

- ahuwhenua;

- mātauranga mahi;

- hōia, me te manuao take;

- mātauranga;

- pūtea;

- whanaunga ki nga whenua ke;

- te tikanga ture;

- te kai;

- Mail me Telegraph;

- pakihi tereina.

I roto i te 1932 i piri ratou e tetahi 3 Komihana: taimaha, marama, me te ahumahi ngahere.

Utu o Commissars o People

Commissariat - te reira wahi o te pūnaha o te kāwanatanga, koia, i rōpū whakahaere utu ki te kia tiketike e paerewa hou. Heoi, i taua wa, i rerekē mea: i roto i Noema 1917, hainatia Lenin he tikanga i runga i taiutu o mahi o Commissars o People me ētahi atu pononga tūmatanui.

E ai ki tenei ture riro marama katoa Commissar mō te 500 moni. Ki te ko te hanganga o tona whānau tangata hauā (tamariki, tuākana iwi hauā ranei), ka utu anō $ 100 rite marama mo ia taua tangata i runga i o nga People Commissar. Na roto i te tata katoa, ko te moni o commissar o te hapu o te iwi rite ki te moni o te kaimahi toharite.

Commissariat - te whakamāramatanga o "tupuna" i teie nei te vai me mahi o nga manatü, te hanganga, me te mahi o nei kei te ora nei hoki te rau tau, me te te whakamamaetia huringa iti anake.