Counteroffensive Soviet e tata ana Moscow. Whakarewatia he counteroffensive i te pakanga o Moscow

I roto i te hītori i reira he momeniti e kore e taea te tuhia anōtia whakarerekētia kahore kōrero ranei. Taumaha i roto i te hinga o 1941, ka whakawehi, au ra te reira katoa i runga i te ao nei, i reira ko tetahi pātai o tiaki te tapatahi o te Soviet Union, kua he rota o te kaha, kua maka ki runga ki te korero o Moscow. A ahakoa te āhuatanga whakaari, nga ope o toru akina Hakihea 5, 1941 timata te counter-ino o te hōia Soviet tata Moscow. Mai taua ra i runga i, āta engari he pono Kiki whakaeke Fascist ki nga rohe ki te hauauru o to tatou ahua. Otiia e kore e pera whakaaro te mahi ki te hopu i te USSR i nga kau Nasí.

whakamahere Barbarossa

Summer 1941 i fakamamahi mo te Soviet Union. Pipiri 22 nga hōia Tiamana Fascist takahi te rohe kāwanatanga, ka oho ki te whakahaeretanga o ino hohe. I te ngakau o te tīmatanga o te Tiamana takoto te rongonui mahere Barbarossa, whakawhanakehia e Field Marshal Paulus. ka karanga ia mo te mua tere o ngā hōia Tiamana i runga i te wahi Pākehā o te USSR, te ärai o pa nui katoa, tae atu i te whakapaipai me Leningrad (pehea taea te riro te reira e e waiho te whawhai mo Moscow tetahi o nga ngā koki i roto i tenei whawhai e wehingia ana). Ko te miramira o te mahi whakapono Paulus te hopu o te Caucasus wawe tonu rauemi raw. I muri i te katoa, rakau Pākehā o te wahie i runga i te pakanga roa kihai i taea e te Wehrmacht rato.

kia fakamahino'i reira e ko te rautaki matua o tenei mahere mua rawa tere o ngā rōpū tank kaha e i mahara ki te anganga te korero o te Army Whero me ki tapahia tona supply pera waka. I riro te reira i taua hōia fakamīsiní German, ki te neke i te iti ake pōturi, ka whakangaro i nga toenga o nga wae hōia o te Army Whero, i haere mai i raro i whakaeke tank.

I whakahau te hōia ki te waihanga i te kohua i pera-ka karanga, me te ki te wāhi faahapahia ki te wae supply tank whawhai. I tukua tenei mahi ki te rōpū o te ope "Center", i raro i te whakahau a Field Marshal Fedor von Bock. Tuhinga reira o te 4 th me 9 th Ope, kawea atu i te rōpū tank cover hōia, i hanga e i te 2 me ngā rōpū tank 3. hipa te katoa maha o wehenga tank whawhai-rite i roto i enei rōpū hipoki 60. Air whakarōpūtanga von Bock te 2 Air Force Luftwaffe, taua e pā ana ki 1680 whawhai rererangi.

Ko te itoito o kaitiaki rohe

Ahakoa te fakafokifā whanaunga o whakaeke, i te haora rawa tuatahi o nga Tiamana i fehangahangai tatou ki te ātete e mura i te kaitiaki rohe Soviet, nei, o te akoranga, e kore i taea e mau hoki i te whakaeke wēti whawhai tank. Heoi, nga haora e matatau puritia e ratou te korero (he meka mohiotia e i roto i te tahi mau vahi, smoldered whitiki o ātete mō marama), whakaaetia etahi tanga i te āhuatanga kino o nāianei o ngā waeine auau Soviet i roto i te aronga te uru.

I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, te ōwehenga o - i timata "te wā mate" i te meneti tuatahi o te whawhai ki te mahi ki nga Tiamana. whakahuatia enei whakaaro i roto i te pukapuka o te tahi mau tianara Tiamana o te General kaimahi. Ahakoa i roto i te whānui kihai i taui i te reira i te tatūtangā. Tiamana ki te uaua, engari patua, whakangaro i te ope, me te taputapu o te Army Whero. Heoi, ia ratou ratou parekura.

Te whakatairanga i uta

kawea War tata Moscow i noho nga wehenga Army Group "Center", i roto i murua. riro German wēti Armoured pahu atu me te ake rohe hou, engari tīwae atu pinepine te haere matara te reira mau ratou i roto i nga peke ahi me pehipehi. He take no te kaiwhakaranu rite pū pehipehi ngaro i roto i te kotahi te whawhai, me te 20 kurawai Tiamana.

e kore whakahau a Hitler i whakarongo ki taua pūrongo hoha'a ki i tona rangatira. E au ra te reira i e te wikitoria i roto i te putea. Ko te ati o pau tiakina Army Whero he tonu ki te whakaoti i te hau painga o nga kau Nasí. mara te Armada Junkers ki te whenua te pa o te rangimarie, a kihai i nga whawhai te vahavaha noa hopu hoki ngā rōpū iti o rerenga.

rererangi Soviet, tata ki te rohe ki te neke ake, i tata rawa whakangaromia. Na reira, i te torutoru wiki ua tino whakamarie i roto i te rangi i te hoariri. Ko, ahakoa tenei, rere tonu etahi whawhai. Ka rite ki i roto i te take o te mahi whenua, i runga i 22 o Hune i tukua e nga Tiamana te mate tuatahi o te waka rererangi. Na August 7 Soviet rererangi roa-whānui patua mahi te whakaeke poma tuatahi i runga i Berlin.

Ko te whāinga o tēnei tuhinga e kore e ngā te whakawhitinga te ingoa o toa rongonui me ngā waeine hōia, i he kaha ārai o, kakahu iho te German mīhini hōia i runga i te ara ki te whakapaipai, ko te kupu whakarato he wāhi ki te faaineine i te aroraa i o hōia Soviet tata Moscow. Ko te ingoa o te pūāhua, o te akoranga, e kore tetahi e wareware ake ake.

Mahi "Typhoon"

A e hiahia ana ahau ki te mōhio ko e momeniti ka ko te tuatahi whakamataku te Wehrmacht, ka rite ki te tahi mau tohunga, he patunga nui. te reira e pā ana ki te ra, ka te Soviet counter-ino i Moscow. Ko ki te hopu o te whakapaipai o te USSR Adolf Hitler hono te angitu nui o tona blitzkrieg.

Kua wawe i runga i roto i te General kaimahi o nga ope German mahi motuhake ki te hopu Moscow i whakawhanakehia, i hurupoki "Typhoon". Ko te mahere tā te whakamahi o te taua tank "wēti". E toru rōpū e hikitia tank whakaritea ki wehe i te pa Soviet me tae Moscow i te maha o ngā tohutohu, anake ki te tuku i te hōia ki te tomo noa ki roto ki te pa.

te whawhai ārai auroa

counteroffensive Day tata Moscow i tonu tawhiti, engari timata te mahi Nasí i runga i te 30 Mahuru. Karapotia ope Soviet hauauru o Vyazma, whakamaheretia nga kau Nasí ratou whakangaromanga oti. Heoi, i te kaiwawao o te pa he ātete e mura e kukume te hōia o te Tiamana, i ko ki te tautoko i te rōpū tank atu.

Na tino nui, whakaaetia whawhai e tautohetia ana o Vyazma te whakahau Soviet ki te whakakaha nui Mozhayskoe aronga i te utu o rahui hou. Here kia tuhia te reira e ko te reira ko reira tetahi o nga mea timatanga tino nui o te pūnaha korero katoa, i ngā te timatanga o te counter-ino e tata ana Moscow.

āhua o te whakapaea

I te Oketopa 13 i roto i ngā tohutohu katoa ārahi ki te whakapaipai, ka whawhati i whawhai taimaha. whakatau te Komiti Defense State i runga i te hōneatanga wāhanga o te tahi mau umanga me te corps takawaenga i roto i Moscow. Ko te tino taua Hupirimi Commander kihai Stalin ki te waiho Moscow.

Oketopa 19 i roto i te āhua o te whakapaea i whakaritea. Mano o Muscovites whakakiia wehenga o te nuu faehau motu, keri awarua ārai, tāuta ngā ārai antitank motuhake. Whakarōpū o hōia Soviet i Vyazma e tautooraa tino whakahaere ki te wahi i roto i, m¯am¯ai tino totoro te muri Tiamana, me te tino whakakaha ana ona ake hanganga wehenga e awhina te whakapaipai.

parade hōia

I roto i te hawhe tuarua o Oketopa, i tonu nga Tiamana i roto i te tere whakahāwea, tonu ki te haehae Moscow. ka mau ratou Orel, Kalinin ka tae nga huarahi ki Tula. Heoi, ko mārama inoino te ariā whānui o te mahi "Typhoon". kihai i taea e ki te aroaro o ki te matao kino hopu Moscow nga kau Nasí.

I roto i te tīmatanga o Noema, ka ", iti iho" i te pakanga o Moscow i runga i te te Hupirimi Commander Stalin te whakaaro ki te pupuri i te parade hōia i roto i Moscow. Ko te nekehanga tōrangapū rawa nui, me te whakaaro nui o te kaiārahi Soviet. Whiringa ka mau 7 parade wahi. Ko te taupori katoa o te Soviet Union tino mate whakakeke te hui i hanga he ongo nui.

Ko te hoia, e haere i roto i te parade, ka kite Stalin i te hiva'i o te moengaroa. ka mārama ki te katoa i roto i mua o te whawhai tino faufaa, me te papau, i te mea e kore ki te nunumi atu i haere ārahitanga ara teitei te whenua o. Ko unprecedentedly nui te ngākau o te taviniraa i runga i te mua o te Army Whero. humarie taea tatou te mea e timata te whawhai o Moscow, counteroffensive Soviet me te wetekina i te āhua i te kau Nasí konei, i runga i Whero Square.

Whakawhiti o ngā hōia i te Far Te Tai Rāwhiti

I tua atu, ko te ohorere kino mo te Tiamana General kaimahi he whakawhitinga ohotata i te wehenga Far Te Tai Rāwhiti, i i reira ki te ārai i te whakaeke Union Fāsisí Japan. i mahi ngaro Soviet te mahi ahurei o te disinformation whakahau Japanese, na tae hōia hou, me te pai-patu ki te tautoko i te counteroffensive Soviet tata Moscow.

Heoi, kihai i te whakahau German mohio e pā ana ki reira, ka haere tonu ki te whakawhanake angitu whakahaere. I roto i te tahi mau wāhanga o te mua whakahaere nga kau Nasí ki mai ki Moscou i te km 11. Otiia ahakoa te aroraa kaha o te Army Whero tu. taea ruha whawhai wae German mua kore.

Ko te wāhi pčpi

Mai i 5 ki te 6 Hakihea mo nga Tiamana whakarewahia he ino ohorere o te hōia Soviet tata Moscow, a i peia hoki hōia Tiamana whati ki te 150-200 km i te whakapaipai. Ruihitanga e te a mohoa noa ore Wehrmacht i whakapehapeha. neke atu i te 500 mano iwi whakangaromia hōpuni anake. Mua i whawhai e mura me te wha tau te roa o te whawhai. Ko mīhini hōia crack tuatahi o Nasí Germany i te reira i roto i te pakanga o Moscow.