Toi hōia. Arts hōia: Momo

ahu momo katoa o toi hōia i nga wa onamata, no te whakawhanakehia te tiaki o te mau utuafare, kainga me iwi whawhai kāhua ka tono ki te hoariri. Ko e mo'oni, te tuatahi ko te toi hōia tawhito kaua tahito, me te kore e whakaatu i te taea o te tinana tangata, engari i runga i te wā ake ratou, ka tahuri ki te aronga tino rerekē, hanga atu tutu, me te riri (mekemeke Thai) ranei, i runga i te anga ke, ngohengohe, engari kahore iti tōtika (Wing Chun ).

toi hōia Ancient

Te nuinga hītori whakapono te tupuna o toi hōia katoa o toi hōia, engari i roto i te tätätanga e reira e te tahi atu whakaaro, tāruatia e te meka:

1. puta te whawhai tino tuatahi i roto i 648 BC, a ka huaina "pankration Kariki".
2. iwi Turkic e noho i runga i te rohe o Uzbekistan hou, kua whakawhanakehia he toi hōia "Kerashev", i riro te tipuna o toi hōia hou.
3. Inia, rite iwi atu, Kei te mahi hoki ki te whakarato i te tikanga pai o te pakanga, me te, kia rite ki faihisitōlia maha, whakatakotoria e ratou te turanga mo te whanaketanga o ngā kura hōia i roto i Haina me te toenga o te Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Kia mōhio: whakaaro te tuatoru whakapae te ki hei te kiko tino, a kei te haere tonu tona ako noa i teie nei.

Arts: Types me ngā rerekētanga

I runga i nga toi Te Tai Rāwhiti i te whakaaro rawa rerekē atu i roto i Europe Amerika ranei, e kore te mea pera nui i roto i te whaiaro korero-katoa, engari i roto i te whanaketanga i te pae varua o te tangata mā te raveraa i mahi tinana, e taea ana ki te hinga i te tika ki te haere ki te taumata muri o te au o te wairua.

Ko te pai toi hōia i roto i nga whenua Pākehā e hāngai ana anake i runga i whaiaro ārai-me tiaki o te takitahi me te hapori, me te i roto i te toi-rāwhiti o te pakanga katoa rerekē rawa, e kore te mea te otinga pai o te raruraru e whakaaro ki te kino i te tangata ki reira.

A, no te whakaaro o nga toi hōia rāwhiti maha timata ki Haina, i, i roto i te whakaaro o te iwi maha, whakaurua te toi hōia o te take mai rāwhiti ki ētahi atu whenua, engari ki te rawhiti ngā maha atu whenua, e mahi a ratou na mahi me ki te angitu whiwhi kau muimui nui huri noa i te ao.

Karate me te judo - ko te toi hōia tino rongonui. Momo, o te akoranga, e kore e iti ki momo e rua anake, kahore, he ratou rawa i te torutoru, engari te pai-mohiotia tikanga o momo e rua noa atu, a he tokomaha kura i tenei ra tohe ai ratou kāhua ko te hakari, me te kaupapa matua.

toi hōia hainamana

I roto i China tahito, iwi mahi toi hōia, engari ki runga ki te 520 tau i BC, tenei puka o toi hōia e tu ana i runga i te "pokapū mate" o te whanaketanga, me anake awhinatia ki te tiaki i tangata i te whenua o i patua o nga iwi a tawhio noa, me ariki feudal.

I roto i te 520 mai BC i China he moke, ko Bodhidharma i te rohe o India hou, me te i raro i te kawenata ki te Emepara o te whenua i runga i te rohe o Shaolin hanga tona noho ake, te wahi i timata ai ia ki te mahi hanumi ratou mōhiotanga o toi hōia ki te toi hōia Hainamana.

kihai i Bodhidharma mahi i runga i te hononga ohie o toi hōia, me tona toi hōia, i ia he mahi nui, i roto i nei kua oho Haina i ki Buddhism, ahakoa whakaaetia ana i mua Confucianism me Taoism i ētahi o ngā wāhanga o te whenua. Ko te paetae tino nui o te moke i India - tenei tauiraa i roto i te toi fakalaumālie o wushu ki taka porepore huānga me i te wa ano e whakakaha ana i te whawhai ringa whawhai.

I muri i te mahi, ka anga te moke Indian Shaolin wushu ki te whakawhanake i te aronga, me te hanga i hākinakina, momo hōia, me te hauora o toi hōia. I muri te haamau'araa i maha nga tau e ako haere mai Hainamana rangatira toi hōia ki te motu o Okinawa (puritia i mua e Japan, engari kua mahi Jiu-Jitsu), i ako nga momo toi hōia Japanese ka whakawhanakehia he karate rongonui.

toi hōia Japanese

Ko te tuatahi ahua o toi hōia i roto i Japan ko Jiu-Jitsu, kihai i nei e hāngai ana i runga i te whakapā ki te hoariri, a kia tukua ki reira, ka riro.

I roto i te whanaketanga o te kāhua Japanese o whaiaro korero-ko te turanga o te āhua o te whakaaro me te arotahi ki runga i te hoariri kia e mutu te hoia kitenga i te taiao, me te tino arotahi i runga i tona hoariri.

Jiu-Jitsu ko te kaiwhakarewa o judo tenei ra, ki te haunga o te ngaukino whiua me whiu mate ki nga ngā mamae o te hoariri, engari te pūtake o rua te toi o whawhai ana ki te hoariri tetahi - hi'a ki te riro.

Sports whawhai

Popular toi hōia, i reira he kore noa he tikanga tāwhai nui, me i tokomaha o ratou i reira he momo i tuatahi i whakawhanakehia rite te hākinakina whawhai. Ngā momo o tikanga whakapā, e tenei ra kōrero ki te takaro, nui ki tekau, ko te tino rongonui - he mekemeke, karate, judo, engari āta whiwhi rongonui MMA konatunatua toi hōia me etahi atu i tenei.

Ko tētahi o te tuatahi ki te hākinakina haere mai mekemeke, e whai ana ki te meinga kino mōrahi ki te hoariri, a kahore ia i ahei te kite ranei mutu whakawa te whawhai no te mea o te nui o te toto. Judo me karate, mekemeke pērā, ngohengohe, rāhuitia whakapā tangata i roto i, no te mea o kore e aha utu rite te taputapu whaiaro korero-, engari kia rite ki te whawhai kotahi. Sports rite mekemeke ranei konatunatua rongonui whiwhi hōia e tika ana ki te whakapā atu me te whakaatu fakaaoao, homai nei ratou whakataunga nui.

Ētahi atu toi hōia

He ona ake toi hōia, i whakawhanakehia e i roto i te kāhua o te whanonga o te noho ratou tikanga ora ranei ia whenua.

He tauira nui o te whanaketanga o toi hōia i runga i te āhua me te tikanga rangi - ko reira he kāhua Russian tawhito o Liubka whawhai.

Russian toi hōia i roto i nga ra tawhito o peasants ohie teuteu ki tiakina ano ki ara hoia ngaio, i whakaaro ai i roto i te parau tumu o ngā āhuatanga huarere rohe. I roto i te takaro Shrovetide peasants te kēmu rongonui i runga i te huka, ka haere i reira e rave rahi rarangi o tangata (te tangata) i ia atu, ka i ki te wahi i roto i te "taiepa" o te hoariri, me te whakapā ā-tinana (anake mo te mata, me te tapatapa) Kua Kua whakatau.

i faaineine te tio kaimahi ki te matatini, ka takoha ki te ako ki te mau tonu toenga ara i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua mō tenei, a kore whawhai i hangaia ano ki te whakarite i taua kino, Heoi, kia tukua atu nga hoia i te hoa tauwhainga he knockout (aita).