Mig-35. toa Military. Āhuatanga mig 35

Kei te haere te ahumahi korero kāinga i roto i tata te fanauraa i roto i nga tau tata nei. rākau o te riri hou whakawhanakehia, i reira he he ao hou, kaha o tawhito. Ko rawa kite i roto i te take o te rererangi tenei. Hei tauira, timata kua maha whata rere ki te farii i te mig-35 hou, i te mea tetahi o te tino mātanga toa-rererangi i roto i te ao.

Āhuatanga matua

hangaia te manureva i mig. Ko te āhuatanga matua ko tona taumahinga whānui e hanga ana e ia taea ki te whakamahi i te taputapu i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga. e wātea ana i roto i te whakatinanatanga kaweake hoki ko te whakarerekētanga o te fare rua. New mig-35, e kua he whakaahua i roto i te tuhinga, ko te tino rite ki te tauira o mua reira (Mig-29), engari ko te parau mīhini rerekē.

akatuke'anga katoa o enei mīhini - te rererangi faufaa hou. Ko te āhuatanga matua ko te awhe nui haere, Avionics tino whakahoutia, whakarei i runga i-papa patu, me te te kaha ki te kawe i te maha nui o ngā āpitihanga me te paura.

Kua tino te mig-35 kua whakatinanatia te parau tumu o HOTAS. Eaha te auraa? Ko te meka Ko e i roto i te rere whakaaturia te pairati e te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa tika i runga i te araa pairatiraa karaihe. Hoki tenei whakaaro, tika toru "Whakaatu". Tenei ariā taea arotahi te pairati ki dogfight e te i runga i ngā pūrere mana.

hoahoa Aircraft

hanga te mīhini rite ki te kaupapa ki te parirau iti a tūnga ngā tawhiti motu tūranga o te pūkaha. I roto i te hanga o te whare Titanium te whakamahia, alloys konumohe me ngā rauemi hiato. parirau tahitahi Ko e pā ana ki 42 nekehanga.

hanga koture takere te o muka waro. Ko te rererangi Kei te whakamahia i kï ratou pai nohoanga ejection K-36DM.

mana te tipu

Ka rite ki taua, pā reira engines RD-33MK e e tino rite ki te hunga o nga mig-29K. Ko te kaihanga ta e taea te whakaturia tipu te mana ki te pere ka aki iho tāupe mō kiritaki takitahi. Ko nga engines hoatu i runga i ia rererangi mig-35, hoahoa nei ki te whakaatu i ēnei aerobatics.

Ka whakamahia e te hoahoa i te hau mīhini huri hiko tipu momo GTDE-117 tuku i te iti rawa 66,2 Kw. kawea supply Fuel te roto i rima tāke kei roto i te takere o te waka rererangi, me ngā wāhanga parirau e rua. Te tairanga te paerewa o ratou kaha, ko te 4300 rita.

aunoatanga

Ki te whakaiti i te mahi o te pairati i te manureva e whakamahia te pūnaha mana aunoa Sau-451. I tua atu, taputapu tāuta tohu fakangatangata SOS 3M. I roto i te ara pahono arata'iraa matatini SUV-29. Kei roto te reira i te pūnaha kitenga RLPK-29 me FDC TS100.

I roto i te whānui, rererangi hou hāngai te mo te mōrahi neke kawenga o kaiurungi i runga i te pūnaha rorohiko matatini. He mārama te take: tere rererangi whawhai pērā e te tauhohenga o te tangata, ko te noa e kore e nui hoki te whakautu tika ki te riri ohorere.

aroaro pūnaha kitenga Optical OEPrNK-29 tauira ngā te OEPS-29 matatini. Pai-kï "wehia-3UM", i te mea tetahi o te pai ngā pūnaha whāinga arata'iraa ao. Hoki whakatere me te ara arata'iraa pahono CH-29.

Ka rite ki te whakamahia he taputapu mō te whakahau irirangi te E502-20 "Kārikirangi". I tata te pairati hihiani hoariri i roto i mua e te SPO-15LM "Birch". I roto i te tikanga ki te ārai rapunga o te mīhini me ki te ārai maka ana i roto i patu tiketike-pū whakamahia taputapu mō te jamming "Gardenia-1FU", me ngā taputapu ppi-26, kawenga hoki te tuku o maimoa.

Ko te āhuatanga taketake o te taputapu me patu

"Miramira" o te rererangi ko te hihiani hōu "Zhuk-AU", he pūnaha hou o optical-wāhi, me te pūnaha "atamai" o ngā take arata'iraa, hanga i roto i te potae rere.

Ka rite ki taea te whakamahi i te ringa mau rimarima i tākirirangi "rangi-ki-rangi" momo PBB-AE, P-27P1, P-27T1. I tua atu, he mea e ahei tiaki pa "rangi-ki-mata» X-29T, X-31A. patu te rererangi ko rite nga pōma fakatonutonu me rākau o te riri tākirirangi unguided. Ki te patu i te ngā taumata hoariri whenua me whawhai patu ki te pu repo aunoa GS-301.

Hei whakanui i te painga o hoko te rererangi ki kiritaki ke, kua whakaratohia te reira rave'a no te te āpiti patu ki kaiwhakanao ke.

He aha te atu he pai nga mig-35? ngā whakaritenga hangarau korero hoki ratou.

Ki te taimaha tika 11 taranata aukati, e taea te whakatere i te waka rererangi ki runga ki te 2300 km / h. I te wa ano i runga i te poari e taea te tango e ia 4.5 taranata o ringa, me te rere ki a ia 3200 km (ki tāke wahie manawapa).

I tua atu, i te mig-35, nga āhuatanga hangarau o e kua whakaaro matou, e whakatika ki te teitei o 17 kiromita, me te roa iti o te runway, ko te 260 anake mita!

rapunga o te hoariri

Ka taea e te hihiani kitea me te aroturuki i ngā taumata mahino i te tawhiti o 120 km. Kia te wā kotahi tautoko koe tekau whāinga me te whawhai ki wha o ratou wā kotahi. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te whawhai ki te pukupuku mata, pērā i te kaipuke kaipahua e kitea i awhe o runga ki te 250 km me te kaipuke pere - ki runga ki te 150 km.

Te raveraa i roto i te whanaketanga o te rererangi whawhai hou

I teie mahana, ake me mārama atu te au katoa i runga i te ao ki te meka e nga whawhai maha-tūranga he rearua. Kia rite ki ta kua mea matou, te mig-35 he kahore okotahi. He aha te mea te take te hiahia ki te hoahoa bureaus ki te whakapiki ake i te waka?

A, no te kawea nga whakamātautau i roto o te Ka-50, i kitea te hōia e ina mahi i roto i te aratau rangi-ki-whenua faarahi te kawenga i runga i whakaponohia o te pairati: te pairati e kore me te whawhai anake, engari ano hoki ki te whai i te whakaaturanga o pinepine o ngā pūrere. i tangohia tenei katoa ki pūkete i roto i te hoahoa o te Ka-52 e kore e anake, engari ano hoki ki te waihanga mig-35 hou.

Ko reira te mea o tenei i whakaritea e te reira ki te noho i roto i te vahi pailati o te kaiurungi e rua, tetahi o ratou ki te rere i te rererangi, a te rua o nga dogfight arahina. Hoatu e te tere o te mig-35 he ki runga ake i taua o te tangi, ka taea tenei otinga ki a koutou whakaiti kore anake te pikaunga i runga i ngā, engari ano tino whakanuia ana te toitü o te mīhini katoa.

opuaraa

e kore ahau e whakaaro e te whanaketanga hou paanga hōia Russian anake. Kua tamau Malaysian Air Force korerotia o nga hua o Russian maha-tūranga toa-rererangi. Mō te mea ano, me te korero ki nga māngai o te Indian Armed Forces.

Kia aroha mai, ara te mahi pai o te mig-35 kihai i whakaora i te reira i te whanoke backroom, ka he kai o rererangi Russian i te pakiaka o te hiahia taumanutia te taha Indian ki te faahiti i te 90 tūponotanga. Na ka ka mahue te ope katoa o te whenua, kahore haumarutanga pūtea.

Ko te take ohie - kihai i te matatini hōia-ahumahi Russian ki te whakarite i te kaweake o aua tau, engari e taea hoki e te mohio ki India.

I reira, te mahi tohunga kāinga i runga i te hoko kaweake o MiGs hou kahore anake, engari ano hoki i runga i te re-taputapu o Tuhinga rere kāinga. I roto i ngā, kua reira kua kī e te kawe rererangi "Admiral Gorshkov" Ka kia kaimahi e tika rua.

matua

I teie mahana, ko reira tino onge, na i hangaia te rererangi hou ki te "ūkui." Ka rite ki te turanga ko tonu te tauira o te whakatupuranga o mua. Tenei wa ka whiriwhiria e nga tohunga Russian nga mig-29M.

Rerekētanga i waenganui i nga mig-35 i te tauira tawhito

Ahakoa te meka i takoto te pūtake o te hoahoa 29M tauira, tahoź te rererangi hou te ki 29K. Ko te pūnaha pūnaha toko me te mana, pailati me te hanganga parirau ko te taua nui. I roto i te ara maha, ko tino anake te rerekētanga hoahoa tahuhu Kōmāmā.

Ko te tikanga, ko te mig-35 toa rererangi i roto i maha ngā huarahi rite ki te pūnaha rererangi o te kaipuke. Ahakoa paninga anticorrosive whakamana i na i ko maximal te whakakotahitanga. Tenei huarahi ki te hanga o te manureva tawhito, me te hou i runga i te tipu kotahi.

He tino rerekē Avionics engari enei mihini. I roto i ngā, i reira te tāuta hihiani poua ngohi, me te pai matatini manureva ārai kei te maha o ngā pūnaha ārai kaha, me te hāngū. He tokomaha o ratou e maha-mahi.

Tika me te whawhai pūmautanga

rerekē enei he nui te toitü toa whawhai tika ki te aroaro o te hihiani, me te pōkākā pihi. I tua atu, he tino faahiahia hoki to tatou ahopae ko te taea o te taunga i runga i te airfields tino kāore me lango.

Ko te tika o kaihoahoa rererangi i whakarongo tata utua. Na, ko te pūnaha mana mīhini katoa me ngā pūnaha tārua. I roto i te aratau noa, ko katoa o te pūnaha mana atu i roto i te aratau tūtatari. he kite hoki te mana tauira rererangi hoki te huarahi motuhake.

Na, hei utu o nga generators e rua e i tāutatia i runga i te mig-29, ko noa wha te rererangi hou. He he ano hoki te pūnaha timata motuhake e taea tino whakarite te hiko manureva noa ki te atu pūkaha. Tenei taea koe ki te tino whakamātau i ngā pūnaha tata katoa i runga i-papa tonu i runga i te whenua, a kahore hoki tenei i te mea e tika ana ki te tahu wahie. Ahakoa tatūnga mō te hāora production i te hau i runga i te waka rererangi tūmataiti.

enei huru katoa hanga nga whawhai o tenei piha mau pūnaha whawhai motuhake.

Kaiurungi mahi wahi

Kia rite ki ta kua mea matou, ki te "motokā" teneti tukua tonu toru whakaatu mōhiohio. E te ara, te piha iho he tata ōrite ki taua o te manuao mig-29K.

Kua mahi nga ngā kia no o te meka e nga kaiurungi o te pai tino pahono ïa e pā ana ki tenei kōwhiringa. I roto i te rua i te piha hoatu ano wha whakaatu multifunction, a tetahi o ratou tārite te mōhiohio taketake o te fare kaiurungi tuatahi.

Ratau, hoatu i roto i te whakatinanatanga, i roto i te mig-35 kotahi i roto i te wahi o te rua o nga waka kei te atu tank wahie.

Āhuatanga o Flight Operations

Ko te tikanga, whakawhanakehia tauira 35-e ahau te tango ki te pūkete te meka i tangohia e te whakangungu pairati ake rite iti te wa rite taea. Hei tauira, ngā ākonga e taea tata tika te whakatokia ki te whakangungu o faaineine i runga i te pūtake o te mig-29. Kei te whanaketia e te putanga hou o te simulators, e e tohu i te putanga mig-35 o te kaipuke.

Ko te rererangi kua tetahi painga nui, whakahuatia i roto i te tapatahi tino o tona mahi. Ko te mata he e to tatou hōia he i tenei ra te nuinga rawa ki mig-29M me 29K. Aua, mahi tata rawa ōrite ki a ratou, ka waiho nui māmā te motokā, nui atu i te waka rererangi tino hou.

I roto i te tahi atu mea, tohu nga tohunga i roto i e taea te kaha o te ao hou, o tenei tauira muri ake ki te 2040

Mōhiohio e pā ana te mahi o nāianei o te Forces Armed i roto i nga mig-29/35

I tenei wāhi i roto i ope patu i to tatou whenua o te whai e pā ana ki 400 mihini mig-29 whakarerekētanga hou. Kua paku e tenei tau, ka kaha tukua nga mig-35 ki te hoia. I teie mahana, i roto i te ope i reira e kore ake atu i te torutoru waka tatini i roto i tenei piha haapiiraa, engari te whakawhiti ki a ratou, ka mārama e kawea atu i te tere vitiviti.

I roto i te ara maha, he kore noa he hōtaka nui rearmament (tae noa ki 2020), engari ano hoki ki te meka i timata te hoahoa o te 29 "Migov" ki te tāutu i ngā kohakore mate e pā ana ki ino catastrophically tere o te tahi mau wāhanga hiku tenei. I roto i ngā, i te 2008, mo tenei take, patu kotahi kaiurungi.

whakaaetia tēnei wā ki te rere anake te hunga rererangi e kua haere tukanga tirohanga tonu. Kua whakaaro te kaupapa tari ārai e ka whakauaua mig-35 katoa atu toa te ao hou hohonu o ngā waka rererangi ki ringa.

Heoi, ko te hōia no ratou ki te whakaaro taua e tino taetuí: he tokomaha cars i roto i tenei piha kua puta ano i roto i te Soviet Union, kia e kua roa ra io ratou ora mahi tona whai.

Sale o hoa ke

Kia rite ki ta mea matou, kei te whakaatu i te hoa ke he moni te haaviraa i te hoko o enei rererangi. Heoi, i tēnei wā e kore he reira tono tino ngā mo ratou tuku. Ko te kupu, ngä kāinga kia kore kua wareware te hoko o taua toa te ohipa i roto i 2012 i hoatu e te hōia Indian.

ka te take ōkawa ratou kerēme ki engines rererangi. Ēngari, kua korerotia i te reira e i roto i India i taua wa noa i kahore hiahia ki te faahiti i te wheako pouri o te 90.

I teie mahana Ko pakeke te taua te āhuatanga: kaihoko ke evince etahi moni i roto i te rererangi, engari hoko i te reira i roto i ngā rahinga nui e kore e hohoro. E te ara, he aha te mea te utu o nga mig-35?

Ehara i te mea iti: ki te tango tatou ki te whakaaro i te taua 2012, ko te utu o te rererangi e pā ana ki te 100 miriona tāra. Homai te meka e i taua wa kihai nga Initia ki te tuku 126 seti toa, te utu katoa o nei moni ki neke atu i te $ 10 piriona, e kore matou matatini hōia-ahumahi i te tiki i te rota o te moni.

Ko nui e pā ana ki pouri. Me kï reira e tenei rererangi, i nei i te momeniti whakamutunga i pai ki kaihoko tāwāhi, tomo mahi rererangi kāinga. Kei te tumanako te reira e ka kia tangohia nga mig-35 ki te whānuitanga e hiahiatia ana e te mo te āheinga korero noa o te whenua.

Kua paku e tata katoa te whawhai hou e tu i airfields Kursk rohe me te i roto i te rohe o Moscow. Homai nga ngā hāpaitia e tata, i reira he kahore feaa e hiahiatia rawa nui rererangi kāinga i roto i to tatou ope.