Methods o mātakitaki i Sociology

Ko te wā "pāpori" i runga i rongo i te rota o te iwi. Ko te pāpāho maha taea rongo mōhiohio kawea e te roto i te rangahau oraraa totiare o te iwi i runga i ngā take rerekē ratonga oraraa totiare ranei ako whakaaro tūmatanui e pā ana ki te take ōhanga tōrangapū ranei.

Sociology rite te pūtaiao i wehea i te rapunga whakaaro o kahore pera i mua, a kua ako hapori me ona ture o te whanaketanga, ngā pūtahi pāpori me whanaunga. A rite tetahi pūtaiao, he reira he ahanoa, te ahanoa me tikanga o ako. Ka rite ki te ahanoa ko rānei hapori rite te katoa, ranei tetahi wahi ona, ranei te rōpū ranei te whare pāpori. Kaupapa o te pāpori - te huinga o ngā āhuatanga, me ngā āhuatanga o te ahanoa, i whakahaua te ako. He tikanga - tikanga reira tikanga e i tutuki te whāinga o te rangahau te ranei. Tikanga o te kitea i roto i te pāpori, me te ako o te tuhinga he te matua, Heoi, ko te tikanga nui rawa mō o te pāpori - ko te rangahau whakamahia e te i te waenganui o te rau tau XIX. Ana tēnei tikanga i whakamahia te ki te tiki i te kōrero tuatahi a me whakapumautia e te tahi atu tikanga rangahau. Kei te pai te whakaahuatia Object me kaupapa o te tikanga pāpori i roto i te mahi o pūtaiao pāpori kāinga me te ke.

Ko ia tangata, kahore he mohio ki reira, whakamahia e te tikanga o te mātakitaki o nga ra, hei tauira, e matakitaki ana i nga tamariki ranei te tahi atu iwi. Ko te tikanga o te kitea i roto i te pāpori rerekē tino i mātakitaki ohie.
Kua āta tāutuhia kitea pūtaiao whāinga, ngā whāinga, me te mahere o te mahi, me te rerekē pūnahanaha, whakaritea me arowhai whakahauanga o hua whiwhi i roto i te tukanga rangahau.

titau Tikanga o te mātakitaki i te pāpori whakatinanatanga whakahauanga o etahi ture: mataara te ahanoa i raro i ako he tika i roto i ngā āhuatanga rerekē i raro i te te tirotiro tika ki te whakamahi i ngā tohu mārama, i roto i tetahi take e kore e kia raruraru ki te whakaahuatanga o te hui i roto i tona tāpaetanga. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatutuki i ngā hua pono e taea te aroturuki takitahi o ia atu ki te kawe i roto i te iwi torutoru.
Ko te tikanga o te mātakitaki i te pāpori e rua huapai me ngā huakore. Ko te painga o tenei tikanga, ko te e te pā tika te kairangahau ki te ahanoa o ako, a ka taea te reira ki a koe te tiki mōhiohio hohoro a whakarato ha faingamālie ki te hopu i etahi kōrero nui o te āhuatanga i raro i ako.

Ko tētahi atu painga nui taua kitea, ko tona ngäwari. Te rangahau, te tikanga nui rawa mō roto i te pāpori, prinosti hoki hua ngā.

enei painga katoa, me tikanga iti utu kore e tutakina ona tōnounoú, tetahi o nei ko etahi subjectivity o perception, kitea i roto i te meka e te kaimātakitaki take epā pā te hua o te ako. arata'i tenei ki te meka e me takitaki anō hua katoa i te tahi atu tikanga.

He maha ngā momo rerekē o ngā kitenga. i anō ia, ngā unformalized - i roto i tenei take, riro te kaimātakitaki he kaiuru tika i roto i te mau ohipa (e taui kairīpoata tikanga) ranei manatōpū, ka kite i te taha ki te ki tonu pokanoa-kore o te kaimātaki i roto i te mea kei te tupu.

I raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu, kua kawea i roto i pera-ka karanga rangahau mara, me te aroturuki, me e whakahaere taiwhanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga rawa hanga me e te nuinga o kawea i roto i roto i te anga o ngā haere tonu.

Various momo o ngā kitenga i reira he tokomaha, a ka i roto i ētahi wā, hei tauira i roto i te ako o ngā tukanga nohopuku, ati ranei papā hōia, kia waiho ratou anake te tikanga mo te ako o te mooni whāinga.