Mau utuafare Ture, ratou ariā me āhuatanga

Matau - he he huānga matua i runga i nei ki te hanga i mana katoa ao tenei. Kua tënei tuhituhinga Kua hoatu mua e mau philosopho o hou wā era. whakapono ratou e te kāwanatanga - e kore te mea te reira tōrangapū, engari pono hanganga ture. Ko te kupu, te pūtahi tika ko nga tauwehe o whanaunga pāpori, kahore nei e kore e taea noa ki te hanga i te hanganga kāwanatanga. mahi whakatinanatanga o enei pūtahi e hanga he tikanga motuhake - te tikanga o te ture, e taea ai e koe te whakanui āhuatanga nui o te kākahu. āhuatanga e rite tika i reira i roto i ia whenua. Ratou ahua tei runga i ngā āhuatanga maha: te tukanga hītori, wāhi matawhenua, te mentality o te iwi, ngā tikanga ahurea, me ētahi atu te .. te ariā o te kāwanatanga me te ture systematization i tū pūkenga o ngā noa, me te kanorau o te ture o nga kāwanatanga i roto i te ao. arahina te reira ki te tapaia o te pūnaha ture tino rite i roto i te utuafare katoa.

Ko te pūnaha ture - te utuafare ture ko te huānga taketake

Me kï reira e hāngai ana te ture whānau i runga i te wehe, me te rite o ngā pūnaha ture o āhua rerekē. I roto i ia pūnaha taua, pūtaiao kua tohaina te taime tino rite, me te rerekē e awhinatia hanga he pārōnaki whānui. huaina te pūnaha ture te hanganga e toru-huānga arā, o te pūnaha o te ture, te ahurea ture me te pravorealizatsii. I roto i te tahuri, kua wehewehea ia o enei āhuatanga ki te maha wāhanga, pēnei i:

1. Kei o ahumahi iti-rāngai, pūtahi me tikanga te pūnaha tika.

2. Culture Ture - .. whakaaro Ture, mahi, pūtahi, me ētahi atu te matua ture wāhi ahurea ture ko te mahara ture o te taupori, kitea nei i roto i te taumata o te subordination o te ture, me te whakaaetanga kia.

3. whakatinanatanga o ngā tika - te whakamahi, tautukunga, mahi.

I runga i te pūtake o te hanganga ā-me ētahi atu āhuatanga ngā pūtaiao i rerekē pūnaha ture i roto i te ture utuafare. Me kï reira e puta te ako o te mau utuafare ture i roto i te Renaissance, engari timata te tihi teitei rawa o te whanaketanga i roto i te rau tau XX.

Ko te ariā o te whānau ture

Ture Family - he huinga o ngā pūnaha ture o whenua rerekē, e tahoê i roto i te tirohanga o etahi paearu. I whakaarohia tuatahi te ariā i roto i te 1667 e te pūtaiao Tiamana Leibniz. tohe ia e te tika o te tahi mau whenua e āhei ki a koutou ngā ratou i roto i ngā rōpū motuhake. ka Ia o ratou e hāngai i runga i nga ritenga me ngā rerekētanga i roto i te tukanga whanaketanga o āhua takitahi. kua I te pūtake o tenei ariā kua mahi i roto i te ariā hou o te whānau ture. Ki te rā, te paearu matua mo te wehenga o te mau utuafare e:

- puna o te ture;

- terminological, pūtake huarahi o te pūnaha ture;

- rawa te pūnaha ture;

- he āhuatanga hītori o te kāwanatanga;

- te wāhi o te marae;

- te whanaketanga me te takenga o te pūnaha ture.

O te akoranga, he ahurei tetahi pūnaha ture, engari pūtaiao i runga i te pūtake o te paearu i runga ake i ako ki te tohatoha āhuatanga rite. Ko te whanaketanga o te ako o te mau utuafare ture te nuinga te awe te whanaketanga o te matauranga pūtaiao i roto i te mara o te āhua ako. I tua atu, i reira he he faingamālie tūturu ki te ako i te āhua i roto i to ratou hononga ki ia atu.

Whakarōpū o te mau utuafare ture

mau utuafare ture katoa kua hanga e i roto i te rau tau XX, engari i reira e maha huarahi ki to ratou whakarōpū, kua ia o nei kua hoatu mua etahi haapiiraa. "Trailblazer" i roto i te ture whakatairite a Rawiri, e hanga e te whakarōpūtanga e whai ake nei i roto i te 60raa:

1) Roma-Germanic, Anglo-Saxon, a hapori hapu ture;

2) karakia, Hindu ko Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

Ki te rā, ko te tino tawhito tenei whakarōpū. I muri i te katoa, ka mau a Rawiri rite te pūtake te take o mua anake. i ako te wāhi rerekē o te tirohanga i runga i nga raruraru o te whakarōpū o hapu o ingoa Ketts. motuhia ana e ia i roto i nga hapu e whai ake nei:

1) romance;

2) te Tiamana;

3) Scandinavian;

4) te Anglo-Saxon;

5) Aue me m. P.

I tua atu, tohua he whakarōpū tino rerekē pūtaiao me Behrouz Osakwe. I roto i te ariā hou o te kāwanatanga me te ture e te whai ake i te mau utuafare ture nui:

1. Romano-Germanic.

2. Anglo-Saxon.

3. Religious.

4. Ngā.

5. Far Te Tai Rāwhiti.

I tua atu ki ngā āhuatanga o mua, e hāngai ana te whakarōpū i runga i nga pau o te tikanga ture, i te mea tino he āhuatanga nui i roto i te ao hou.

whānau Romano-Germanic

Kia mahara ki reira he tonu te pūtake ture o te hapu o tetahi momo, ahakoa o te anga rohe. Kei te hanga e te reira i i te puna i tākiekina te whanaketanga o te whānau ture rite te katoa. pūnaha ture Civil ko te katoa o continental Europe. Ko tōna pūtake - te fariiraa o te ture tūmataiti Roma. ka te mahi normative te puna matua o te ture i roto i te āhua o te whānau ture Romano-Germanic. Kua whakaurua manga katoa o te ture i roto i rua ngā rōpū: te ture tūmatanui, me te tūmataiti. Tenei taea ki a koe tika atu, me te pai te whakahaere i hononga pāpori. Ko te nuinga rawa o te whenua o tenei pūnaha i ki te tuhituhi i te puka kaupapa ture. I roto i te whānau Romano-Germanic ture i reira e he maha o "manga", e e hanga e tango ki pūkete nga rerekētanga o te tukanga hītori i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te continental Europe. Ko te kupu, kua tāutuhia ngā pūkenga pūnaha, he rōpū i roto i te whānau Romano-Germanic ture.

Subgroups o te whānau Romano-Germanic

Scientists kua pera tawhiti ora ake te katoa o toru subgroups matua:

1. rōpū Romana ture, e ngā te pūnaha ture o te whenua e whai ake nei: Belgium, France, Spain ko Romania, te mua koroni French.

2. raro i te ture German ngā te pūnaha ture o Germany, Kariki, Monaco, Ukraine, Czech Republic ko Switzerland.

kanohi 3. rōpū ture Scandinavian e whenua pērā i Denmark, Norway, Sweden me Tiorangi.

Ka rite ki taea e matou te titiro, te āhuatanga o te mau utuafare ture kawea momo Romano-Germanic i roto i runga i te pūtake o te wāhi matawhenua, ngā āhuatanga o te whanaketanga o mua, me te ahurea, me te te āhuatanga motuhake o te pūnaha ture. Otiia, no te iti-rōpū katoa ki te whānau ture Roma-Germanic, a ko pono iti ratou whiriwhiri.

ture Common - te utuafare ture Anglo-American

whānau Anglo-American ture, ture noa ranei, he tino i roto i te UK, me ona koroni o mua, te United States, Canada, Aotearoa, me te pera i runga i N.. taea te huaina te tupuna o te pūnaha Ingarangi, no te mea te tikanga o tenei whenua te nuinga e Peretane whānau ture American. sīpinga fakaefakamaau - te pūtake ture o te hapu o te momo Anglo-American. Rerekē whenua Romana tauira e whitu i roto i Ingarangi me ētahi atu whenua gaspodstvuyuschaya rite faataahia tūranga. Me kï reira e tirohia te tauira e rite te kirimana ritenga. nui te reira i te wāhi nui i roto i te tukanga o te whanaketanga me te hanganga o nga tika o nga whenua o te whānau Anglo-American. Ko te kupu, te marae, i roto i te meka, i hanga te tika. Ka rite ki matau ana tatou, i roto i te marae whānau Romano-Germanic tākaro te pravorealizatsii tūranga. Otiia, kua tino nui haere te tūranga o te ture i roto i te UK, a i roto i ētahi atu whenua i te whānau i roto i ngā tau tata. hoatu tenei ra ia i runga i te par ki te tauira ture ētahi pūtaiao, e hiahia ana tonu tautohetia tenei take tonu.

tika fakalotu

whānau Religious - he kohinga o ngā pūnaha ture, te wahi i te puna matua o te hanganga me te whanaketanga o te ture ko te karakia i roto i te puka o te mau papa'iraa tapu. whai te reira e te mana ā-ture o te momo fakalotu whānau tikanga karakia tika kawenga. tika Family fakalotu i te kau whakawhanakehia i roto i te āhua Islamic me Hurai, ahakoa kei te heke te ia o te tāutu karakia me te ture i roto i tau tata nei. I roto i te whenua Pākehā, kihai i tangohia e te tika karakia noa i roto i te anotau Middle pakiaka, no te mea i te hahi te mana anake i roto i te ao varua.

Family ture tuku iho

Ko te tino tawhito, me te tata ngaro utuafare ture tuku iho. Kei te kitea i tonu te reira i roto i te tahi mau whenua o Central, Awherika ki te Tonga, ko Ahia ko Poronihia. ora ētahi iwi Ahitereiria rite ki nga tikanga o te ture tuku iho.

Ko te ngako o tenei hapu ture ko e faaterehia te whanaunga tūmatanui tino nui i tikanga, i hanga i roto i te hapori iwi.
I roto i tenei take, ture, sīpinga ture, me te tahi atu puna o te ture e kore e whai wāhi nui ngā. Hoki te wahi tino ko reira he tika tuakiri. Ka rite ki whakahuatia mua, te utuafare ture tuku iho ko te i enei ahua o te ture o te whanonga pāpori tino tawhito, me te tata ngaro.

whānau ture tawhiti Eastern

I teie mahana, tautohe maha aivanaa e kore e te tīariari taua mau utuafare, mai tokomaha o nga pūtahi Pākehā kua tangohia nga pūnaha ture o maha whenua Far Eastern. Otiia, kei te takoha maha ngā āhuatanga o te ahurea ture o Haina, Japan, me ētahi atu whenua i roto i te rohe ki te whakaaro e pā ana ki te oraraa o te utuafare ture Far Eastern. pūnaha Pravovoye motu o whenua e hāngai ana i runga i te tūranga nui o te whānau, me tona matenga, tuku iho pochetanii, tikanga morare , a na i runga i. N. I roto i tenei take, tangohia tetahi tautohetohe ki te whakaoti i roto i te whānau hapori ranei, a ki te āwhina i tinana tūmatanui ki te huihui ki te take tino tino. Me mahara hoki käore te reira e te whakaaro o te piira ki te mana ko te tiaki ture o te utuafare, a kahore te takitahi. kite te tikanga o te ture i roto i enei whenua kei te rite te ara ki te whakarite te au i roto i te hapori.

mutunga

Na, i roto i te tuhinga i te aroaro reira nga hapu ture matua taratahi nei te i roto i te ariā o te ture i teie mahana. Estetsvenno, ngā ano etahi kau mataotao te aroaro o ētahi atu momo, pērā i, mo te tauira, te utuafare ture pāpori o te aronga hapori. Otiia, ko te pātai o ratou oraraa ko te rota o te taupatupatu i roto i te hapori pūtaiao.