Ko te pūnaha fakaefakamaau o te Russian Federation: ariā, hanganga, mahi taketake

Kei te tākaro i tēnei wā te pūnaha ture he tūranga matua i roto i te iteraa o te whakaaro o te tikanga o te ture i roto i te hapori e whai ana ki te whakatū i iho rite te manapori. Mai i te wāhi o te tirohanga o tetahi o nga'oua taketake o te ariā o te wehenga o mana, i whakatakoto atu atu i te rua rau tau ki muri i te philosopho French Montesquieu, ara kia tangohia te rāngai ture i runga i te mahi o te mana i runga i te haapa'oraa o mahi ture. Ano, ko reira tenei peka o te kāwanatanga he te mana ki te whakahaere i, kia e kore e tika ke ki te ture faufaa o te kāwanatanga enei tikanga ture.

Ko te pūnaha fakaefakamaau o te Russian Federation, me rite te ētahi atu whare katoa kāwanatanga, e hāngai ana i runga i te Ture i roto i ona mahi. I roto i runga ki tenei tuhinga, te āhuatanga matua o tenei pūnaha ko te motuhake me te mana motuhake i te tahi atu tinana kāwanatanga. Ko te whakaaro matua o te marae, ko te ki te whakatinana i te tika i roto i te hanganga ture tino ki te whakaritenga tukanga faufaa.

Trial pūnaha o te Russian Federation, i roto i ngā o te taunekeneke i waenganui i nga wāhanga taketake ko te ngā pipiri o ngā waeine e toru - tuatahi, tuarua, me te tuatoru. I roto i tenei take, ia hono - te huinga etahi o oko rere te taua mana. Nä, te hono tuatahi i roto i te pūnaha ture ko nga marae pera-ka karanga tamataraa - te mana ture, e āta whai wāhi i roto i te tūhuratanga, me te te uta o te rerenga ranei i roto i te tautuhinga take.

Ko te pūnaha fakaefakamaau o te Russian Federation, i roto i te tua ki te oko matua ngā hono cassation. Cassation nuinga rave i roto i te marae o runga o te kaupapa RF, e i raro i te tono o tetahi o nga rōpū ki te whakahaere he waiho whakatau mua i roto i tona ahua hakari ranei, ranei ki te whakakahore i te reira, tonoa he tūhuratanga hou ranei. I tua atu, ka taea e marae taumata-waenganui rawa whakakore i te whiu te huri i te reira i roto i te manakohia o rōpū kotahi ranei.
Ko te whakamutunga hono i roto i te pūnaha ture o to tatou whenua ko nga marae o te pīra. Ko te rerekētanga matua i te tono o te tono takoto i roto i te meka i arotakehia te take kei te anake i runga i nga hua, a kahore i runga i ngā take motuhake.

Te pūnaha fakaefakamaau i roto i Russia he hohore kahore tona kakau matua - te Kooti Ture o te Russian Federation. Kei te kore anake kīia ai haere tenei tinana tenei peka katoa o te kāwanatanga, ona whakatau i runga i ngā take whakaturia he pere o te whanaketanga o te hapori katoa. I roto i ngā o tona hanganga, ngā te Kooti Ture o te Russian Federation o iwa kaiwhakarite, ia o nei ko te ki te pupuri tenei pou, i ahau ki te kawe i roto i te mahi ture mo te iti rawa 15 tau, i te ingoa arero, me te mamae i te kōwhiringa tupato.

Ko te mahi matua o te Kooti Ture e pā ana ki te wā i runga i te constitutionality o etahi mahi ture o te whakahaere ranei mana-ture, me te ki te whakamārama i te pātai o te constitutionality o ture e te hunga i roto i te mana ranei whakaü anake kua. I tua atu, kua te Kooti Ture te tika ki te whakamāori i te Ture, a hoki mahi i runga i nga hiahia ngā me takitahi o nga tangata.

Ko te kupu, ko te pūnaha ture o te Russian Federation ko te matatini o pūtahi ture nei tuatahi mahi ko ki te whakahaere i te haapa'oraa o te ture i roto i te rohe o Russia, i te whakahaere o te tika, me te mātakitaki o rangatira.