Protectionism. Measures o protectionism kāwanatanga e pā ana e?

Ia āhua e hiahia ana ki te tīariari, me tango tiaki o te wāhanga ōhanga o te ora. Ko tētahi o nga tikanga tino nui ko te protectionism.

He aha te mea protectionism?

Na-ka karanga tiaki ōhanga o te kāwanatanga, e faaite ake i roto i te meka i paruruhia te te mākete kāinga o te whenua i kawemai o taonga ke ki reira. I hanga ano e te whakatairanga o tāwāhi i te whakanui ake i te whakataetae o ngā hua i roto i te hokohoko ke. Ki te kaupapa here tika whakawhiti tenei ki tupu o te öhanga.

Otiia hoki kua he protectionism tōraro āhua. Ka taea e tōna uara te huri i te taa ritenga i roto i te ōhanga, ki te wahia, koirā te paraikete ki runga ia, rite ka meinga tenei utu i ētahi atu whenua.

He aha whakahaere protectionism te?

Ko tōna whāinga ko ki te whakaongaonga i te whanaketanga o te ōhanga motu, me te i whakataetae ke i te tikanga o ngā tikanga tiaki kore-tāke. Ki te whakanui ake i te ao o te ao ki te whakawhanake i tētahi kaupapa here tika o te protectionism ko reira tino nui ki te whakapiki ake i te whakataetae o taonga i roto i te hokohoko kāinga, me te ke. A, no te e tukua mahi mātātoa me te kouma o te tiaki kaupapa here tūmatanui mō te hinonga ki a ratou hohoro a whai hua urutau ki te rerekē haere ngā āhuatanga o te ōhanga ao.

Ko parau mai ia tatou i te aamu?

I roto i te wā rerekē o te mātauranga tūmatanui te rerekē haere tonu ona kaupapa here ohaoha. oho ratou i te reira ki te hokohoko noa, te protectionist. Heoi, kahore āhua kaupapa here o te protectionism kore kore kore ka mau te puka tuwhena. Na, ki te tino tuwhera ōhanga, he mea e tika ana e reira kia nekehanga o taonga, hangarau, whakapaipai me te mahi, kahore tetahi here. Na kua tenei āhua o ngā take ona ake onäianei, no te mea o nei kihai i reira tetahi mea rite te whakaritea reira. Na reira, ko te protectionism kāwanatanga pūmau - ko reira te tahi mea i te pakimaero pūtaiao. Na regulates tetahi kāwanatanga te rerekē haere o ngā rauemi i roto i to ratou whenua. Ahakoa te meka i te papatipu, ko te whakapuakanga o te maia o te ōhanga, i roto i te meka, mai cover he āhua protectionism ngākau nuitanga ōhanga tino uaua.

matawaenga

Tino raruraru ariā ko te ki te whiriwhiri he aha te mea pai - protectionism hokohoko free ranei. Ko te kupu, ko te painga o te tuatahi ko e taea ai te reira ki a koutou te whakawhanake i te ahumahi motu. hokohoko Free taea whakamanamana e whakataurite nga utu o te motu ki te ao. A e kore ko te mutunga mata kitea o te tautohe e pā ana ki te mea te mea pai.

Ki te whakaaro tatou ki te whanaketanga o tenei matawaenga, ko reira ia tapao e mua ki te 70-doma o te rau tau whakamutunga, āta timata ki te tautoko i hokohoko noa te ao, a kaha kāwanatanga. Otiia mai whakaritea te au ritenga. Ko te kupu, tutakina te kāwanatanga ratou atu i ētahi atu mā te whakamahi i tariffs mātanga, me te ngā tauārai tiaki tona ōhanga i whakataetae ke.

momo o te tiaki

Ko taua rite te ūnga whakatakotoria hoki ratou i te āhua rerekē, tahuri ki protectionism? I te peculiarities tukua ki a tatou whakawa ngā whakamarutanga. I roto i te katoa i reira e rua:

1. tiaki-wā Real. Whakamahia mō te taiepa i whakataetae ke o ahumahi e te hunga o te faufaa rautaki mo te ōhanga motu (ahuwhenua, ahumahi korero), te mea he faufaa nui i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino (pēnei i te whawhai).
2. tiaki Rangitahi. Whakamahia ki te rāihe i te hua ika e kua tata kua hanga, tae noa ki meinga ratou kia pūmau ai ka e taea ki te whakataetae pai ki rite wāhi o ētahi atu āhua ratou.

taea hoki te tangohia te reira i te mehua tika, ki te mea kua whakaurua hoa tauhokohoko etahi here protectionist i runga i te wahi o ratou. protectionism kāwanatanga mārama - ko reira he mehua e te tura'ii te tata tonu te tauhohenga. Ahua o te putanga e taea e whakatö-ki te hoko hua kāinga, kahore whakahohe i tetahi here.

momo o te protectionism

I roto i te aha puka taea te tīariari i te reira? E puka wha:

1. protectionism whiriwhiri. te tikanga o te reira i te tiaki ki te ngā hua / kāwanatanga.
2. protectionism Ahumahi. Ko ētahi o ēnei ko te tiaki o etahi wāhanga o te ora ōhanga (hei tauira, ahuwhenua).
3. protectionism Collective. E pā ana tēnei ki te tiaki tahi o te maha whenua e kua piri i roto i te haumi.
4. protectionism Huna. E pā ana te reira ki te tiaki, i roto i nei e kore e whakamahi i ngā tikanga ritenga, tae atu te hunga e whakaongaonga te kaiwhakanao kāinga.

protectionism hou

E pā ana te reira ki te utu here-kore me te tikanga-tāke here. Ko te mahi matua o te kāwanatanga i roto i te mara o te tauhokohoko ā-ao, ko te ki te āwhina i te ki täwahi, ki te hoko hua i roto i ngā mākete ke na roto i te whakanui ake i to ratou whakataetae, me te te here kawemai ki te whakamahi o te tikanga o te whakaiti i te painga o taonga ke ki te whenua. I roto i tenei take, mahia te nuinga o nga tikanga o te ture kei te ki te whakahaere i kawemai. Ko te toenga o te kaweake whakanui.

Korero o here tāke, me mea te reira e reira e anake ngaahi fatongia me hopukia. Ko te katoa ki te kāwanatanga mehua protectionism ngā me te huna kahore tetahi. E arotahi katoa o ratou i runga i taua, ki te whakahaere i kawemai. Ko ki kī protectionism me tāke-kore mehua ngā te rāhuitanga. E pā ana te reira ki hopukia, raihana, ähua kāwanatanga, nga whakaritenga ngā mo te aroaro o ngā wāhanga rohe, utu hangarau, takoha me utu mo-noho kore, akiritia, moni me whiwhinga kaweake. Kei te auraa te reira mo te mehua o te protectionism kāwanatanga. akono reira ratou me he maha o ngā wāhanga iti o te faufaa, engari e tika ana ki te rarity o tono me te pū, ka kia mahue ratou i roto i tenei tuhinga. E te ara, ka taea e tatou te mea e ki te protectionism kāwanatanga me ngā mehua te whakapanga o aukati i roto i te pā ana ki ētahi atu whenua. Ko ko te take motuhake i runga i nei whakaaro i tenei ano.

protectionism State i Russia: āhuatanga o nāianei, me opuaraa o te whanaketanga

E ai ki nga tikanga, me te tāke ture kia tuhia te reira e kawea i roto i te whakataki o hangarau hou e hanga i taua taea ki te hanga pai whakahaere, me te aroturuki i te āhua o ngā take. I runga i te mara kore-tāke te whakawhänui i te whakamahi o ngā tikanga motuhake i raro i te mana. I roto i tenei take, i reira he arotahi ki runga i te kaweake o tiketike-tech ratonga, hua me hangarau.

I roto i te wā roa, ko te reira te whanaketanga auaha nui. Rawa ona piki uara ki te rohirohi āta o te whai huatanga pea o te tahi atu āhuatanga. kaupapa here auaha kia ngā te hanga o ngā āhuatanga i roto i nei ki te tupu me te whakawhanake i wahi kaha o te haumi e hāngai ana e te i hua whakauru me tukanga kounga hou. Ko te hua mutunga o tenei ka o faufaa rahi i roto i te take o te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora.

Nui ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o te iwi, ko te reira ki te tautoko i ngā pakihi iti, me te reo-rahi. Ka taea e koe te mahi ki te whakaiti i te maha o ngā tauārai whakahaere, te whakangāwaritanga o ngā tukanga pakipūmeka (rēhita me te kati i te pakihi), whakaiti i te rārangi o ngā mahi e rapua e te raihana. I te pae hopea, ki te hiahia feinga ki te hanga i tētahi taiao haumi ātaahua. Ehara i te iti rawa i te whakaiti i runga i pakihi te pikaunga tāke whānui. Ahakoa kore e taea e tatou e te mea e tenei āhuatanga, ko te ki te kī mehua protectionism ngā.