Mate waha i roto i ngā pakeke. mate Oral me ratou maimoatanga

Takitaha o tatou moe o te niho hukarere-ma ataahua, engari kāore, e taea e kore katoa whakamanamana i te ataata Hollywood. I teie mahana, ake me te ake niho whakatau tini o nga mate o te kōhao-waha i roto i ngā pakeke. Ko te momo tino noa o ma'i, me rite ki a ratou take me ngā tikanga maimoatanga whakaaro i roto i te tuhinga.

take

mahi mangai tangata he momo o ngā mahi motuhake. Tata e tata hono tukanga pathological katoa i roto i reira ki mate o ngā pūnaha, i nga okana.

Diseases o nga niho, me te kōhao-waha kia whakawhanake tika ki:

• maimoatanga rongoā paturopi whakakeke;

• kai raukikini rawa me kai wera, waipiro, paowa;

• ngā mate;

• maroketanga;

• avitaminoses ngā momo;

• pathologies o whēkau me ngā pūnaha ā-roto;

• rerekē hormonal;

• predisposition ira.

whakaatu i raro i te pikitia i te tauira o mate-waha (whakaahua whakaatu pehea titiro stomatitis).

I roto i te mangai āhua noa kapi ai ki microorganisms, e no ki te rōpū kapo. I raro i te mana o ngā āhuatanga kino etahi microflora ake i tona virulence, ka haere ki te āhua pathogenic.

mate Oral: whakarōpū me te maimoatanga

Ka taea te wehea mate e puta i roto i te mangai tangata ki hopuhopu, me te inflammatory, viral me fungal. Kia whakaaro tatou ia momo o te māuiuitanga me ngā tikanga taketake o te therapy.

mate hopuhopu-inflammatory

mate hopuhopu o te kōhao-waha i roto i ngā pakeke - i tenei ra te raruraru tino noa e arata'i ki te niho, rata tākuta ranei. Pathologies e pā ana ki tenei momo ko:

• Pharyngitis - he nawe o te membrane mucous o korokoro te. Fele mate whakakitea e tohu pērā i hūhi, scratchy me nui nui korokoro. kia whakawhanake Pharyngitis tika ki te inhalation o rangi matao ranei paru, ngā matū, paowa tupeka. meinga ano mate maha mahi mate (streptococcus pneumoniae). E mea pinepine tahi te mate e ahuatanga whānui, nui haere te pāmahana tinana.
  Mate pāngia e te whakamātautau whānui, me te pani i korokoro te. E whakamahia paturopi ki te hamani pharyngitis, i roto i ngā take onge. Ka rite ki te tikanga, ki te mau ko te nui ki te hanga pati waewae wera te kai motuhake, te tono i te kōpeke wera i runga i tona kaki, inhalations, horoi, inu waiu mahana ki te honi.

• Glossitis Ko te tukanga inflammatory e ketia te hanganga me te tae o te reo. Ko te take o te mate ko te mate kōhao-waha. Whakawhanake glossitis kia hua i roto i weranga reo, te reo o te whara me te mangai, ko te "haere" mo te mate tenei katoa. Hoki he hunga i aroha o inu i te kava i te mōrearea, kai raukikini, fresheners mangai. O te akoranga, te ati o te glossitis teitei i roto i te hunga e tau'a ore i te ture o te akuaku, me te kore tino pai akuaku waha. I te wā tuatahi whakakitea te mate e tahu, hūhi, a ka riro te reo i muri mai i te tae whero kanapa, salivation whakarei, tikanga e moniania o te reka.
  Glossitis maimoatanga kia whakaritea he niho. Therapy ngā tango i rongoā, te hunga matua, he drugs pērā i "Chlorhexidine", "Chlorophillipt", "Aktovegin", "Furatsilinom" "Fluconazole".

• whakakitea Gingivitis e mumura o te membrane mucous o te pae. Ko te tino noa i roto i taiohi me nga wahine hapu tenei mate. Kei te wehea Gingivitis ki catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic, necrotizing. Catarrhal Gingivitis faaite whero me te ngawhatanga o nga pae, ratou minamina me te toto. I roto i te tangata Gingivitis atrophic tairongo ki te kai wera, me te matao, heke te taumata o te pae, niho whakatakotoria whanau. Hoki te āhuatanga Gingivitis hypertrophic e te hua i roto i te papillae gingival, e e timata ki te taupoki ana i te wahi o te niho, i roto i te tua, e fakamamahi nga pae, me te tahe paku. Waitohu necrotizing Gingivitis ulcerative ko te takanga o tuwhenua, me te necrotic, whakakitea ano mate halitosis, here nui, ngoikore whānui, kirika, lymphadenopathy.
  Ki te maimoatanga wā i roto i te tākuta institution hauora ka whakahau i te maimoatanga whai hua e taea te āwhina ki te hohoro te pehea o tenei raruraru. I tua atu, hoatu tūtohutanga mātanga mō te akuaku waha, te mātakitaki e taea te karo i te takanga o te mate taua i roto i te heke mai. Ki te hamani Gingivitis whakamahi catarrhal decoctions o tipu hei rongoā (oki pakiaka, paari, puawai Camomile, marshmallow pakiaka). I roto i te maimoatanga Gingivitis atrophic whai wāhi te whakamahi o āpiha kore anake rongoa (huaora C, huaora B, hauwai) engari ano te mau ana i roto i o taua ngā tukanga physiotherapeutic, pērā i electrophoresis, darsonvalization, mirimiri vibratory. Therapy Gingivitis hypertrophic ko te whakamahi o nonsteroidal taero anti-inflammatory ( "Salvini", "galaskorbin") me antibacterials o te take mai tūturu ( "tannin", "Heparin", "Novoimanin"). A, no te penei necrotizing Gingivitis whakamahia antihistamines ulcerative me taero pērā i "Pangeksavit" "Trypsin" "terrilitina", "Iruksol" me etahi atu.

• Stomatitis Ko te mate hopuhopu tino noa o te kōhao-waha. Ka taea te rerekē take o te whiwhi mate i roto i te tinana, hei tauira, te whara aunoa. Ongó mate hanga mariao āhuatanga. patua ratou te mata i roto o nga ngutu, me paparinga, arero pakiaka. Tuwhenua kotahi, pāpaku, tawhio, ki taha maheni, taupokina te pokapū te plenochkoj, mariao, te tikanga rawa mamae.
  maha Stomatitis whakawhanake i korokoro te. tetahi raru mate whakakitea ka horomia, minamina, huamo, tickling. kia mate e tika ana ki te momo o take: weranga mucosal, whakakī tukatuka hapa, ingestion o etahi taero (hypnotics, anticonvulsants, etahi paturopi). Ka taea te raruraru mariao tatarakihi i korokoro te ki tohu o te matao noa. Otiia i roto i te tirohanga kitea e ratou nga tuwhenua ma-kōwhai i hanga i runga i te arero tonsils ranei.
  Treatment o te mate tā te whakamahi o toothpastes motuhake, me te waiopeope o te kōhao-waha, e kore kei roto konutai lauryl pūkawa. Hoki tango o keha atu tahumaero whakamahia anesthetics. Hoki gargling whakamahia otinga te hauwai waikuratei, tincture o calendula Kamomere ranei te whakamahi i pērā medicaments, rite "anake Verde", "Stomatidin", "Givalex".

hiahiatia Drug maimoatanga o mate mucosal o te kōhao-waha te ki kia ngā i roto i te hanganga ture ki te kai motuhake, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te kai āhua-inu, haunga tenei, e tūtohu ana ki te whakarere i te whakamahi o koi, tote rawa me wera kai.

mate viral

E meinga e te huaketo papilloma tangata, me te herpes huaketo mate viral o te mangai i roto i ngā pakeke.

• Herpes Ko tetahi o te ma'i tino noa. E ai ki pūtaiao, pangia herpes 90% o nga tangata katoa o to tatou paraneta. Tino maha, te huaketo i roto i te tinana kei roto i te puka moe. He tangata ki te ārai mate kaha kia puta ai huahua iti i runga i te ngutu, e mate i roto i 1-2 wiki, kahore tetahi awhina waho. Ki te parepare ngoikore o te tangata, puta nui nui herpes. Whakahohe taea te huaketo fakamamafa'i, pokanga, matao, te kore o te moe, matao, hau, paheke.
  whakawhanake te reira i āta herpes. I te tīmatanga, i reira te te kaikā a mania sensation runga i te ngutu, me te kopa e karapoti ana i muri i te ngutu tetere tahuri whero, i reira ko te mamae e mutu ki te korero kai ranei. I tua atu, mirumiru he kotahi rōpū o tau tōpū ranei. I muri i te tahi mau wa, timata enei mirumiru ki te pakaru, ka tahuri ki tuwhenua iti, e hipokina ratou ki te kirinuku totoka e kapiti. Āta tohe nga tuwhenua, nga subsides mamae, me te whero.
  A, no te tūtohutia nga tohu tuatahi o te ngutu herpes te ki moisturize balms motuhake, me te tono ki a ratou i te huka. kia opupu kia lubricated hinu motuhake, e taea te hokona i runga i te rongoā counter pērā i "penciclovir."

• kia puta Papilloma i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te tinana. He momo motuhake o te huaketo ko te whanaketanga papilloma ara i roto i te kōhao-waha. I roto i te mangai, i reira he whakatū papa ma, he ahua o te kareparāoa. Ka taea te paetata te mate i roto i te korokoro te ka meinga tahi fifi o te reo, me te uaua i roto i te manawa. Mutu kia whakakahoretia atu o te papillomavirus tangata, kāore, e kore te mea e ahei, e hāngai ana maimoatanga te anake i te whakakore i nga faaiteraa haumanu o te mate.

mate fungal

E tika noa mate fungal o te kōhao-waha. Te hawhe taupori o te ao - he kawe hohekore o Candida. Whakahohe reira ki te vaivai o parepare o te tinana. He maha ngā momo o te candidiasis (te mate meinga e Candida).

Mate whakakitea e te maroke me te paninga ma i runga i te roto o nga paparinga, me ngutu, i runga i te hoki o te arero, me te mangai. mana'o hoki te manawanui he sensation tahunga, me te hūhi kino. Tamariki candidiasis mangai i matakitaki nui atu ngāwari atu i ngā pakeke. He atrophic te ahua tino mamae o candidiasis. Ki tenei raruraru ka mucosa-waha whero kanapa i roto i te tae, me te kaha maroke. Hoki tohu candidiasis hyperplastic āhuatanga e te ahua o te paparanga mātotoru, ka ngana ki te tango i tona mata tīmata ki te tahe. candidosis Atrophic i roto i te mangai whanake tika ki atu prostheses paraharaha kākahu. wahi maroke, me te matia te membrane mucous o mangai, arero, mangai. Maimoatanga o te candidiasis mangai tā te whakamahi o antifungals rite "nystatin", "levorin", "Dekamin", "Amfoglyukomin", "Diflucan".

Diseases o nga niho, me pae

He tino kanorau niho mate waha. A feruri i te mate niho tino noa.

caries

Tenei mate, i roto i rerekē nekehanga o te whanaketanga, i kitea i roto i neke atu i te 75% o te taupori katoa. Te kimi i te take o caries niho i roto i te āhua o te tohunga anake, kia rite ki te awe te whanaketanga o te mate e maha āhuatanga rerekē: tau o te manawanui, tona āhua, kai, mau peu, aroaro o hāngai pathologies niho, me te tahi atu mau ma'i.

Caries whakawhanake tika ki:

• Te kore o te akuaku waha. Takitahi kore e nei whakahaere ngā tukanga akuaku waha postprandial 90% fehangahangai ki te raruraru o caries. I roto i te take o te toothbrushing paninga ātete iti kōhikohiko ranei i hanga i runga i te mata o reira nei te mutunga te puta ki kamaka, me te arata'i ki mate o microelements tohu.

• Pohokore. Ka rite ki te hua, tautukunga ki kai tino iti i roto i ngā huānga wahi me pūmua, te kore i roto i te hua kai, i roto i te konupūmā, e taui kounga hanganga o huware, tāne i o te microflora kōhao-waha, me te, rite ki te hua, kia timata te whakangaromanga o te kopa pakeke niho.

• korahirahi māuiuitanga. Ki te whanaketanga o hapa i tohu te kopa niho i roto i te nui takarepa o ngā kohuke i te huware, rite ki te hua o te niho kore e taea ki te hanga e te tikanga, tupu me te mahi.

A, no te tirohia i te tākuta kōhao-waha kōwhiria e te aratau tino tika o te maimoatanga. Ki te ko te pirau i te wā o te wahi, remineralization (kohuke nui whakaora) ka kia rawaka. I roto i te take o te hanganga o kōwhao titau taatiraa.

periodontitis

Periodontitis Ko te mate inflammatory o nga kopa e karapoti ana i te niho. Hoki tenei mate āhuatanga e te whakangaromanga o te hononga i waenganui i te pakiaka, me te kiko wheua āta, te whakanui ake i nekeneke o te niho, me tona mate muri. Periodontitis ai te mate e te ô i waenganui i te kapia, me te niho, āta wawahi te hononga o te wheua, me te niho pakiaka. Ka rite ki te hua, faarahi nekeneke niho i te pae ki te wa, me te whakawarea te hononga o te wheua te pakiaka.

I muri te tāutu i te mate ki te whakakore e kore e tangohia e te reira nui. Otiia i roto i tenei take fai te ati e te pānga o te mate periodontal. I muri whakakorenga o te mate tere, nui atu i te ora o te kiko ngohengohe nga mea tuhonohono e mau nga wheua i roto i te pakiaka o te niho, e taea arahi ki tona mate. Na reira, maimoatanga o te mate periodontal he kore noa ki te whakangaro i te mate, engari ano hoki i roto i te anō o te wheua kikokiko me tuhonohono e mau te niho i roto i te wheua.

alveolysis

Tenei mate ko te iwi tino onge, a te nuinga kaumātua. He aha te mate periodontal atu ki te hamani tenei māuiuitanga? mate Periodontal Ko te mate o te pae, āhuatanga nei i te:

• toto, me te tetere o nga pae, mamae i roto i te pae;

• tetere wā o te pae;

• suppuration o whitiki periodontal;

• denudation o mata pakiaka, me te niho kaki;

• te faaatea niho tahi-āhua;

• nekeneke niho.

Ki te whakawhanakehia mate periodontal, a atu ki te hamani i tetahi tikanga e hāngai ana faauru tākuta i muri i te tirohanga i te kōhao-waha. Tuatahi, e hiahia ana koe ki te tango tohu niho, me te tohu e meinga mumura i roto i nga pae, me te whakangaromanga o te āpitihanga niho-gingival. Drug therapy he faaineineraa mouthrinse "Chlorhexidine", kawea hoki i runga i te tono kapia tikanga "Holisal-rā".

Prevention o mate-waha

1. Hauora - Ko te pūtake o te ārai o mate-waha. Me tika niho ki kia horoia i te ata kore anake, engari i roto i te ahiahi, toki mohe, te whakamahi i te kounga kirīmi me e tūtohutia hoki brushes kotahi te ra, te whakamahi i-miro niho.

2. He kai whārite me te āhua noho hauora. Hei tiaki hauora niho kia whakarerea te whakamahi o te kai wera rawa ranei matao. tūtohutia te kai rā te ki ngā kai taonga i roto i te konupūmā me te ūkuikui: ika, hua miraka, tea matomato. tohu Yellow-parauri i runga i nga niho - hei matakitakinga kore kawa, pera i te taua peu kino, ano he paowa, kia mahue rawa.

3. toronga auau ki te niho. E mea faufaa ki te tiaki hauora niho nga mehua runga ake. Heoi, e kore te mea nui tenei. Takitahi kitea whakawhanake tukanga pathological, rawa i te wā tuatahi, ko te tino uaua. Na reira, kia whakamātautau i te niho kia tū auau - nga marama e ono.

Tetahi mate waha i roto i ngā pakeke - he reira tonu matekiri, engari kāore, puta maha nui ratou. Kia kore ai te whanaketanga o mate whai nga ture i runga ārai, a, ki te he tonu i reira te māuiuitanga - tango mehua e tika ana.