Mate pukupuku Squamous o te whare tangata: waitohunga, maimoatanga

E ai ki ngā tatauranga, neoplasia waha (cin), arā te mate pukupuku, ko te rangatira i roto i te hanganga o te mate pukupuku. Nuinga o ngā wā, kitea te tupu o kiko tonu i roto i te puku kei te i runga i te waha. Ko e tika ana ki te epithelium tenei. No te mea e pā ana mate pukupuku squamous o te whare tangata ki te momo noa o mate pukupuku, te whakahaere i tona tātaritanga wawe. Ki te taea te kitea i te haerenga mai o ngā hōtaka āta motuhake e kore anake i runga i te wāhanga tuatahi o te puku, engari ano hoki i te āhua atypia mua. tātaritanga wawe me te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku waha whare hanga reira taea ki te whakaora i te rota o te wahine. Na reira ko te iti kino māuiuitanga matapae mō tenei ra.

mate pukupuku Squamous o te whare tangata - he aha te mea te reira?

whakaaro pukupuku i te waha te ki te waiho i te kaupapa wera mo rata e kore anake, engari ano hoki mo nga wahine. Mai tīmata ārai kaha o te mate, me tona tātaritanga, ka mōhio o te tauine nui o tenei mate. He waha squamous te mate pukupuku tino noa. mohiotia tenei momo o te puku te e puta huānga mohiotia i teeki kāhui tāngata epithelium e rārangi te ectocervix. I roto i te mau parau te tahi atu, kei tenei momo o te mate pukupuku kei te i roto i te wahi i reira te waha tomo te tenetene.

I roto i te ao i teie mahana e pā ana tenei mate e ki tetahi o nga pathologies oncological tino noa. Ektotserviksa pā o te mate pukupuku, ko te 15 ia 100,000 taupori. Ahakoa te hua ā-tau i roto i te tahuti nei i tenei mate, e whangai ana mate waitohunga ki te whakapai ake. Ki te he mua te mate pukupuku waha whare squamous pāngia anake i roto i te wāhanga whakamutunga o te maimoatanga e timata inaianei tetahi mai kotahi kitea āhuatanga predisposing.

Ka rite ki te mate pukupuku gynecological katoa, e kore faaiteraa haumanu neoplasia waha roa te wa. Ko reira he mea nui ki te whakarongo ki te huringa iti e puta ana i roto i te tinana, me te toronga wā ki te rata mātai.

Take o te mate pukupuku waha whare

Ko te ahua o te neoplasia squamous e pā ana ki ngā tūmomo āhuatanga etiological. I roto i ngā pā tenei ki maumaui o te pūnaha endocrine. Kei te whakapono te reira e te vai nei te hononga tika i waenganui i māuiuitanga mate pukupuku gynecological me āhua hormonal o te tinana wahine. E mea pinepine te rapunga o te mate pukupuku waha whare ko te hua i roto i ngā taumata estrogen. E whakaputaina e te ovaries enei hormones. Whakanuia iti whakahaeretia ratou taumata e te hypothalamus ranei. Homai te hononga o te mate ki te disorders endocrine, te whai ake he take o poppies mate pukupuku waha whare mohiotia:

1. whakamahi wā-roa o te whakawhānau. Te nuinga o te whakawhānau titoa te o estrogens. Na reira, i roto i te whakamahi o COCs he tika i te wa wa ki ki te kite i te tākuta ki te whakatau i te taumata o hormones.
2. Maimoatanga ki "Tamoxifen" me ona analogues. Te medicament whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku uma. Otiia, kia whakamahia te tarukino ki te tūpato tino, mai te mea te reira ano hoki te taiki.
3. thyroid (hypothyroidism), te mōmonatanga me te mate. whai wāhi hoki ēnei āhua ki te taumata o estrogen me te whanaketanga o te pukupuku i te waha.

I tua atu, i reira e te tahi atu āhuatanga whai wāhi. I roto ia ratou: mate ma'i taihemahema, materoto, he maha nui o feitama me whānautanga, me o ratou ngaro oti. Waha mate pukupuku pūtau squamous te tikanga puta ki te whakamārama o pathologies pērā i polyps, horo, leukopenia me erythroplakia dysplasia. I roto i nga tau tata nei, te mate e pā ana ki ngā momo HPV ka haere mai 16 me 18. Ko nga kairangahau ki tenei mutunga, no te mea i kitea tenei tukumate te i roto i tata katoa tūroro mate i neoplasia waha.

Ngā momo o te mate pukupuku pūtau squamous

Homai te āhua o te pūtau epithelial e mamae atypia, tautuhi e rave rahi ngā momo o neoplasia te waha:

1. Adenocarcinoma. Tenei momo Ko etahi iti noa.
2. Keratinizing mate pukupuku squamous o te waha. Āhuatanga e te hanganga o granules keratin i runga i te mata epithelial. E whakaaro āhuatanga tātaritanga o tenei mate "peara mate pukupuku." Waimeha rerekē i roto i te ahua, te rahi ngā pūtau mākini.
3. puku iti-kōeke. E kore e taea ki te whakatau i ngā huānga pūtau kua oti atypia. Ko te kupu kino tenei whakatinanatanga.
4. Neorogovevayuschy mate pukupuku taiawa squamous. Āhuatanga e te kore o te keratin. Te pani kitea tinana nui porotītaha kei roto cytoplasm eosinophilic.

Ko te tohu o te neoplasia te waha

Ki runga ki te rapunga o neoplasia (cin) he tika ki te whakahaere i te rangahau ki te kitea i roto i te whānuitanga o tona horapa. Whakaaro i te whanaketanga o ngā pūtau mohiotia, e 4 mate atamira. Ko te wehenga ki nga nekehanga e āhei ki a koe te whiriwhiri maimoatanga tika me te whakatau waitohunga. Kaupae 0 e pā ana ki te mate pukupuku kore-urutomo, e ko, te pūtau rerekē e wātea ana i runga i te mata o te epithelium, engari kihai i tomo ki roto ki te roto o te kiko waha. tohu Tuatahi - puku hohonu prorosla e rave rahi mm. Na roto i te tikanga o tenei ko e te whakawhanakehia pūtau squamous pukupuku i te waha urutomo, haere ki tua atu i te rohe o te tinana. I roto i te neoplasia wāhanga tuarua toro ki te tawhā te wahi o runga o te tenetene ranei. āhuatanga te tohu tuatoru e te ahua o te pūtau pukupuku i roto i nga taiepa o te papatoiake. Hoki te hinga kitea te wahi o raro o te tenetene, te taikiri rohe. I roto i te taahiraa 4 puta ki te tōngāmimi puku whēkau ranei. He metastases tawhiti.

Ko te pikitia haumanu o pukupuku i te waha

Whakapae uaua cin, rite he ia tata kahore āhuatanga āhuatanga. I te tīmatanga, e kore e te mate pukupuku puta he tohumate pērā i paheke kōhikohiko, mamae i roto i te rere puku, me te raro hoki, mārama i te tenetene ranei. Kei te puta te āhuatanga āhuatanga o te whakapā whakaaro ki toto e i roto i takoto. tohumate i muri whakaaro raro edema pito, iti-māka kirika. I te wā whakamutunga o te mate taimaha tohua, ngoikore, mate o te hiahia me te waitinana tetere kōpuku i roto i te kopu.

Tātaritanga o te mate pukupuku waha whare pūtau squamous

kawea tāututanga o mate pukupuku pūtau squamous te rite te take o amuamu, me te āta. Ko te tātari motuhake, tangohia nei ūkuia o te tara me te cervix (PAP-whakamātautau). Ki tenei tikanga ko reira taea ki te whakatau e kore mate pukupuku anake, engari ano hoki dysplasia - huringa iti i roto i te hanganga pūtau. A, no te whakamana colposcopy rangirua nei te whakamahi i te waikawa winika, me te konutawa (ki te tāutu i ngā wāhi hihira o te epithelium). Ki te whakapae mate pukupuku te, e hiahiatia ana he unuhanga o te waha te. Ko tētahi atu ako ko ki te tātari i te faaotiraa o HPV.

Waha whare Cancer Treatment

squamous maimoatanga pukupuku i te waha ngā tango hāparapara o te puku, hahau, me te radiation therapy. Ko te rōrahi o te pokanga tei runga i te atamira, me te te tau o te manawanui. A, no te noho neoplasia kore-urutomo, 1 tohu ranei hysterectomy, mahue te ovaries. whakaaturia ana tēnei mahi te tūroro e taea o te haputanga. Ki te ko te manawanui i roto i menopause, ka hanga he hysterectomy, tango o konga me omentum nui. e hiahiatia ana he mahi taua rōrahi e no te mea o te meka i reira ko te mōrea o te metastasis puku ranei hohokitanga. kite hoki ki te therapy ki āpiha hormonal. I roto i te taahiraa whakamutunga kawea i roto i anake maimoatanga symptomatic.

pukupuku i te waha Squamous: waitohunga

Ahakoa te auau te tahuti nei tiketike, he taea whakaora. E pā ana tēnei ki te tūroro ki neoplasia, pāngia i te tīmatanga o te wāhanga. -Tau e rima auau ora i muri tauwaenga maimoatanga e pā ana ki 55%. huringa taupū e tika ana ki te atamira puku (i te 1 tohu ko 78%, me te 4 - 7.8%).

āraihia atu ki te karo i te mate pukupuku

Ko te mehua ārai matua ko ki te haere ki te rata mātai i te iti rawa 1 wa ia tau. He hoki mea nui i roto i te wa ki te hamani mate taihemahema, e kore ki te whakamahi i te whakawhānau kōrero ngā mō neke atu i te 5 tau, wā whakatau i te taumata o hormones. I roto i te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga predisposing (horo waha, polyp, leukoplakia) Me ki amohia e colposcopy. I roto i te heke mai, ka whakatau i te tākuta i runga i te maimoatanga o te papamuri mate. I roto i nga tau tata nei, whakawhanakehia reira ārai motuhake o te mate pukupuku waha whare - werohanga hāngai ana ngā momo HPV 16 me 18. Kei te tū te reira i roto i te taiohi. I mua werohanga, kia kōrero koe ki tō tākuta.