Mate pepa Bulgarian - he putanga o te tiaki tano ore

Pepa, ranei e kiia ana ko, ko reira he tipu wera-aroha reka. mai te reira i Africa me te tikanga ki te ra, te hau mahana me te haumākū iti. Na reira, i roto i kia puta to tatou tikanga āhuarangi e ranei mate pepa pests Bulgarian rerekē ranei. I teie mahana korero tatou e pā ana ki te āhua o pānga tenei whakato, ngā ngārara e taea meinga kino ki te kai mate, me pehea ki te ārai i te reira.

Diseases o te pepa reka

Ka rite ki te uwhi katoa, kua wehea te mate o te pepa (whakaahua piri) ki viral, kitakita me te fungal. Nuinga o ngā wā i runga i tenei te tipu o te whānau nightshade, ka taea e kitea e koe tohu o te mate e whai ake nei:

• ki pirau ma memeha wahi o runga o te tipu, me te pirau kakau raro;
• hoki Botrytis wahi āhuatanga i runga i te hua ko te matomato marama me ngā ira parauri ki runga ki a ratou;
• turanga hua, hipoki ki te parauri - he mate pepa Bulgarian i huaina pirau parauri;
• tupeka mosaic (rau ki te marama, me te pouri whiu matomato);
• ranei Fusarium, maroke i roto i nei pungapunga rau me wana;
• blackleg - he mate angamaheni o pepa tupu i roto i te kōtuhi, whakakitea blackening o te kakau i te turanga, ka rite ki te hua mate te tipu;
• Fusarium - he mate i roto i nei te maturuturutanga iho o rau;
• ngingio - wahi pouri Mārō i runga i te hua, maha i ratou pito;
• purepure ranei - rau ki kauruku papura, me parauri, hua marae awhi i matomato ki kōwhai;
• pirau pakiaka - taea puta tenei mate i runga i tipu me ngā tipu pakeke.

Me pēhea te ki te hamani i te mate o te pepa?

E tika ana ki te haumākū nui no o tiaki pokanoa ranei katoa o enei mate. E tukinotia e maroke i te oneone, te whakakaewa me pungarehu tauhiuhia. taunaki te tango te reira i te rakau pāngia a tahu ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i te paru o te tahi atu tipu. Ki te noa timata te mate ki te puta, ka maputia pepa ki fungicides ranei te tikanga "fundazol".

pests pepa

Nuinga o ngā wā, tenei whakato e whawhai i te pepeke e whai ake nei:

• Aphids, e puta i runga i nga rau, a ka atu ki te whakato katoa. Tenei ngarara inu i te wai katoa, te pepa, me te pae hopea mate.

• mite pūngāwerewere. He te pānga taua rite nga aphids, he rau he tukutuku motuhake.

• kaiora tahanga e tūkino i te hua. Ka rite ki te hua, pirau ratou, ka riro taea.

Hei mahi ki ngārara katoa e te maputia e tipu i te tikanga o "Malathion" ranei "keltan".

Ture tiaki

mate me pests o te pepa katoa i roto i te nuinga o te wā ko te hua o ngā hapa i roto i te tiaki. Me koe ki matau i te whai ake:

• tauhiuhia ki te pepa kaua e nui ake rua i te wiki ki te wai mahana;

• wairakau raumati katoa ki runga ki te rima nga wa mullein, kapa paru manu, te tiomimi me maniua matatini;

• whakawiri atu nga tihi o nga otaota, a tango stepchildren faufaa;

• wewete i te otaota oneone, me te hilling wā;

• tango i ngā tarutaru;
• e tūtohu ana ki te patu huakita i te purapura me te oneone i mua i rui.

A, o te akoranga, i raro i ngā āhuatanga huarere pai, ka kore wera rawa, me te kore e matao, kahore mate pepa Bulgarian kore ururua to koutou hua.