Dragline excavator: hangarau whakaritenga, ngā whakamārama me ngā arotakenga

Excavator - he mahi huringa Earthmovers hangaia ki te wehe i te oneone i te ngohi, tona pokarekarenga me te utanga o. Ko te tinana te mahi matua o te taputapu motuhake ko te peere, utaina nei e neke whanaunga ki te kamaka whakawhanakehia ki te awhina o tikanga mīhini te umeraa. Ka taea e te excavator kia o te "koko" (mō te whanaketanga o te kamaka i runga te turanga tu), "backhoe" (whakamahia ki te tango papatipu oneone i raro te mata o te tautoko) me dragline - excavator ki te "horoi" peere. Ko mahuinga ia mo te whanaketanga o te rōrahi nui o oneone te momo o muri, i roto i murua ngā mahi, i roto i te reclamation me te engineering waipēhi, ki te horoi i te raro o awa, ngā roto, me te tahi atu tinana o te wai.

excavators Dragline

I whakawhanakehia e te kaupapa excavators dragline tumuaki tuatahi i roto i te rau tau 16, he aivanaa nui o te Renaissance - Leonardo da Vinci. I roto i te tauine ahumahi, tenei ahua o te tikanga kua whakamahia mai i 1884 i roto i te United States. I roto i Russia tuatahi puta tenei momo o mihini whenua-neke i roto i te tau kaumātua. I whakamahia ratou mo te whanaketanga o putunga kohuke. Dragline excavator, pērā i ētahi atu tauira mīhini wehe te kamaka i te ngohi e tika ana ki te mata tātuhi o te peere, a kahore te mana o te pūnaha waipēhi taura-poraka ranei. Nā ki te ngāwari whakamau i te peere! Pa taura ki te tōnuitanga, whiwhi dragline te mahi mahi i te tawhiti nui nui me te hōhonu nui o te pamu tikanga atu te tahi atu momo o waka. Ko te painga e rua me te rerekētanga matua i waenganui i tenei momo o te taputapu whenua-neke tenei.

parau tumu Hoahoa me te mahi

Kei Dragline o te maha ngā pūnaha taketake - te mīhini e hangaia e pūnaha te pamu, kotokoto, taura me te peere. Ko te hanganga o te pūnaha taura ngā te tarakihana a me te aranga taura, e na te tikanga o mekameka e piri ki te koko. Origin hiahiatia ki te neke i te tinana e mahi i roto i te manureva poutū, ka tightens peere te tuarua ki te mīhini, ai puta tapahi me te kohatu, me te oneone uta. Muri dragline excavator me wā kotahi faaho'i nga taura aranga ki me te pamu, no te mea o e faarahi tensioned te tawhiti i waenganui i te kōwae koropupu me te hono tūhono te rere taura. Ka rite ki te hua, ara te mata mua o te peere te ake, e ārai moe waeatanga whenua.

I muri neke papatipu oneone ki te wahi o te unloading o te kaha i runga i te pamu, me te taura hutia ano koi iti, reira ngoikore te mānukanuka o te unloading taura - peere ngaro toenga, taufetongi, i reira te kawe kamaka.

Āhuatanga o te mahi

Faahohonuraa o te peere ki te oneone puta anake i raro i ona ake te taimaha. Na reira, ki te whakarato i kaha keri tiketike, toka kia kia tika wewete. Na reira, toka mātotoru me te mārō oneone, whakaritea nei ki te whakawhanake i, te whakamahi i dragline excavator, tangoro mua poro vavahiraa i ngā mahi ngingio ranei.

I roto i Me mahi me te pamu, me nga taura hutia ki te kia i te mānukanuka tamau, he mea e tika ana ki te karo īnaki. Te whakatairanga me te e tukupu ana te tango hoki te tōnuitanga wahi i roto i te mahi o te huarahi taura. Na reira, ka mahi ki te toka pakeke, me te mātotoru tämata whakatakotoria peere iti, i roto i te tikanga e kore e ki te nui te kaha mōrahi.

Huapai me ngā huakore

Haunga te excavator tikanga i roto i i hangaia te ope peia e pūnaha waipēhi taura-poraka ranei, a ka kua etaeta te peere hono ki te tōnuitanga, he utu ki te neke whanaunga ki te mīhini matua dragline mahi tinana. taea tenei ki a koe raro i te reira ki te hohonu nui (e rave rahi mau taime hau atu i te e taea e ratou te utu tauira tikanga).

Nā ki te marama, me te whanaketanga o te kotokoto roa excavators dragline whenua e taea te whakahaere i te tawhiti nui i te wāhi o te tu. faarahi tenei te mahi o tenei momo o te taputapu, me te whakaiti i te utu o te hanga o te arearenga. Ano, te whakawa i nga arotake, te whakaiti tikanga mana peere ohie, me te roa o nga utu e pā ana ki te ihirangi o te toi o nāianei.

Cons-dragline peere o te excavator tika ki te whakatārewatanga ngāwari. No te mea o tona pū keri iti me te unloading. Ka rite ki te hua, toka tukuna tika waihanga uaua. hanga nuinga maha whenua akiritia te i roto i te mata - te wahi whakangaueuetia ia i roto i te putunga. Na reira, ko te whanaketanga o te ngohi whenua, kahore tetahi atu taputapu motuhake - excavators tikanga, loaders - taea.

āhuatanga Hangarau

I roto i te tikanga mo te taputapu dragline excavator whakakitea te mahi pai, kia pae arearenga kia whakanohoia tika i roto i mua o te mīhini. Nuku te peere ki te raro o te tikanga tautau e taea te tango i te wahi - he atekōkiri mātanga, piu i te taputapu mahi e taea "maka" reira i runga i te tawhiti nui atu te tuku i te kotokoto.

Tei runga i te tauira o tenei momo o te taputapu whenua-neke, ka hei mahi mīhini i roto i te awhe e whai ake nei:

• roa kotokoto - i 15 ki te 100 mita;
• pākete matua noho - i 6.3 m ki te 168 ^s;
• pūtoro keri mōrahi - 15.3 m atu ranei;
• Pressure whenua - 0,06-0,255 MPa.

Arotahi-dragline excavator - te tini mahi. Ko te taimaha o nga mihini māmā i roto i te wa i te torutoru taputapu atu motuhake ki te pūnaha waipēhi taura-poraka ranei. Tenei nui tauwhāiti ratou tono.

poi o tono

Reviews mea e maha excavators dragline whakamahia i roto i nga wahi o te whanaketanga nui-tauine o te papatipu oneone. Kei te mātātoa whakamahia ratou i roto i murua ngā mahi, me te keri me te hanga o te pūtoro, nui, me te hōhonu o te poka. Kei te whakamahia Dragline ki te koko pūwatawata mo te tangohanga o ngā toka i te raro o tinana o te wai, a mo te horoi o awa, ngā roto ranei i te hanga o ngā hanganga waipēhi. hoki e whakamahia whānuitia ratou i roto i nga mahi reclamation. I roto i ngā wāhi tāone rite keri whakahaeretia tino onge.

Puku excavator Momo

I roto i nga tau tata nei whakamahia piki draglines. Kua tukua ratou ki te wahi o te mahi i roto i nga wahi, te wahi i reira he ratou huihui muri. he mīhini taua ko te nuinga o te wa i runga i te whenua papatahi. Ki te tika, neke ki te hou kaiwhakahaere, dragline excavator Whakahekea hu motuhake, e kite i te taimaha me te ara te mīhini.

I muri i taua, kua oho te atamira tautoko, a ano te tikanga, "noho" i runga i te reira. E tāuta Hu i roto i te wahi hou, a ka korerotia te tukanga katoa te. Ka rite ki te tikanga, e haere ana excavators i te puranga nui, e kore e taea e nei te tu i te koroke moka. Crawler pneumowheel dragline ranei excavators tata kore nei e puta. Ko te tikanga ko ratou waka iti ki te hua iti, i te mea he aha ratou te whakamahi i runga i ngā pae hanga he koretake. Tata māngai katoa o tenei ahua o panaia i na engines waipēhi me te taura-poraka.

kaiwhakanao ao

"Uralmash" - kamupene engineering kāinga riro i roto i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te ao nei dragline excavators. He āhuatanga Hangarau o nga tauira i roto i te whānuitanga whanui, tuku ia kiritaki ki te whiriwhiri i te motokā rite ki o koutou hiahia. Whakawa i nga arotake, ko tetahi o te māngai stepper tino pono o te taputapu motuhake tenei.

Whakataetae ki kamupene motu ko te kamupene whänuitanga Japanese e whakatairanga te ao mākete tauira aroturukihia. Ko te tikanga, ko reira atu ngāwari technique, whakamahia nei i roto i te whanaketanga o te oneone, ko te huānga āhua iti.