He aha i roto i ngā whakaritenga pūnaha Linux Ubuntu?

e hiahia ana te nuinga o te iwi ki te tāuta i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere mō tō papamahi rite Ubuntu, Kubuntu Xubuntu ranei. OS (tae atu i runga i te pūtake o "Linux") e te tikanga e whakamahia ana mō te mahi rorohiko whaiaro, me te kua he atanga kaiwhakamahi whakairoiro (te gui), i te pūnaha tūmau āhuatanga e te atanga whakahau rārangi (CLI).

Ubuntu - whakaritenga pūnaha iti

Whakaritenga iti rawa Pūnaha Manakohia - tawhā kia e tuku ki te mahi i te tāuta i te hou o Ubuntu kia e mahi reira tika. rongo pai ko e te pūrere, e taea ana ki te whakahaere i XP, Vista, Windows 7 x86 OS X, he tata tonu nui tere ki te "Ubuntu", ara, ki te he ratou koroheke rawa. Hei manatoko i tēnei, ngana ki te tiki i te reira rite te CD Live, na te tuatahi tirohia te kaha pūmārō.

He aha, Na, i roto i ngā whakaritenga pūnaha Linux Ubuntu?

Me whai i te āhuatanga pūmārō e whai ake nei tō pūrere:

• 700 MHz pūtukatuka (e pā ana ki Intel Celeron pai ranei).
• 512 RAM MB (mahara pūnaha).
• 5 GB o te wāhi i runga i tou puku mārō (ranei kāri flash, kāri mahara puku mārō o waho ranei, engari te LiveCD he e tika ana mō te huarahi kē).
• VGA me te taumira mata 1024x768.
• Ranei ki te CD / DVD-puku USB-tauranga ranei whakarewa i te pūtāuta.
• Access ki te Ipurangi he whai hua, engari e kore e hiahiatia mō te 100%.

Ka te taumira mata kia whakaturia i te tautuhinga teitei i ai to koutou kāri ataata e taea whakahaere. Otiia ki te mea i nga piki kawenga, me te whakamahi koe i te kōwhiringa aratau whakairoiro iti e taea ai e koe te mahi i te tautuhinga pai mō tō aroturuki.

I runga i te kotahi ringa, taputapu, whakaputaina i runga i te tau kua hipa torutoru, whakaaro ranei e kua hanga hoki te whakaaro ngā, e taea ki te pai te mahi ki iti maha. Hei tauira, he netbook ki SSD 8 GB e mahi ki "Ubuntu" he pai, ahakoa ka hapa i te reira wāhi rokiroki. I roto i tenei take, kia tauturu i te reira ratonga kapua.

I te tahi atu te ringa, he rorohiko tawhito, tukua e pā ana ki te 15 tau ki muri, me te he 8 GB IDE puku mārō, te nuinga pea, e kore e mahi tika ki te OS hou, no te mea kahore tutaki nga whakaritenga pūnaha tūtohutia hoki Ubuntu. Ka taea e tamata i te reira ki te tāuta "Ubuntu", engari he mea tika e kore e ki te whakamahi i te putanga hou. Hoki, kia rapu tahi mau tuwha GNU / Linux he rawa kaha pūmārō (hei tauira, Ubuntu Pōtekiteki).

Me kia nohopuku nui ki te pai te mahi ki (whakaritenga pūnaha e kia mea nui) Ubuntu moka-64 (x86-64) pūtukatuka katoa. Heoi, e taea te pai utaina tenei pūnaha whakahaere me te moka-32 (x86) putanga. Hoki te tāutanga papaitia (a rawa hoki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te mahi atu atu i te 3 GB o RAM), Heoi, ko te atu e minaminatia moka-64 kōpae tāutanga. putanga moka-32, ka rite ki te tikanga, he māmā ake ki te whakamahi me te mahi ki te mahi i ngā mahi iti.

Hoki putanga hou

Ubuntu Papamahi 14,04 me whakamahi i runga Uouangataha rite te kauwhata atanga kaiwhakamahi i te taunoa, i ngā putanga o mua whakamahia te pae pōtekiteki. I roto i te tikanga ki te tīmata i te uouangatahá, me te whāurutau whakairoiro atu kaha i te pūnaha. I roto i tenei take, he whakaritenga Ubuntu 14. 04 pūnaha e whai ake:

• 1000 ΜHz pūtukatuka (Intel Celeron pai ranei).
• 1024 MB RAM.
• whāurutau Whakairoiro ki te iti rawa 256 MB.

Heoi, whakaatu ana mahi e e tūtohu ana ki te whai 2048 MB o RAM mo te mahi maeneene o hou putanga o Ubuntu.

Computers, ko tona tau he neke atu i te 10 tau (tuatahi hokona preloaded ki Windows AU Windows 2000 ranei) e kore e e whakatau i enei whakaritenga ka pea e taea ki te haere i muri i te tahi mau whakarerekētanga (te tikanga me RAM ki kia nui haere ki te taumata e hiahiatia ana). I tua atu, ka taea e koe te tiki tonu te distro Kōmāmā te mahi i te tāutanga iti o Ubuntu ranei.

Te taahiraa māmā me te whai hua te nuinga ki te tāutanga iti o Ubuntu - ko te ki te tiki i tētahi taiao papamahi Kōmāmā. Papamahi Taiao O enei te mōhiotia tino ko Xfce (Xubuntu) me LXDE (Lubuntu). taea etahi o nga tono nui (hei tauira, LibreOffice) kia whakakapia e te ritenga marama rawa.

pānga ataata

whakarato ngā pānga ataata he momo o atu kaha whakairoiro ki te papamahi ki te hanga i taua mea atu ātaahua, me te ngāwari ki te whakamahi. Ahakoa, ki te he kaha nui ki te whakahaere i te pānga ataata tō rorohiko, tonu koutou e taea e tahuri ratou atu ia he tonu whai hua OS Ubuntu.

E whakahohea pānga Visual i taunoa i roto i te download ki te whai koe i te GPU (kāri whakairoiro integrated chipset ranei), tautoko nei i "Ubuntu". He kaiwhakanao GPU tautoko e whai ake nei:

• Ati (etahi o ratou kia rapua e te fglrx taraiwa kamupene).
• Intel (i915 muri, anake GMA 500, hoki e mohiotia ana Poulsbo ranei).
• NVIDIA (ki taraiwa kamupene).
• Gui kē Kōmāmā (Xubuntu me Lubuntu).

putanga Kōmāmā

Ki te kahore he he rorohiko tawhito pūrere ranei ki ngā āhuatanga pūmārō iti, a ka hiahia koe ki te tiki i te tino i roto i o koutou taputapu, te tua o te "Linux", koe te tupono. Ka tenei take pai e whakahaerehia e ngā pūnaha whakahaere pērā i Xubuntu Lubuntu ranei. tukua ratou ki a koe te whakamahi i ngā rauemi o tō pūrere atu tōtika. Heoi, ki te he iti iho i te 192 MB o mahara pūnaha koutou pūnaha, te whakamahi i te CD tāutanga kē.

ka hei whakaritenga pūnaha iti mō te Xubuntu āhua i waenganui i Tūmau Ubuntu me Papamahi:

• 512 MB RAM mahara (RAM).
• 5 GB o te mokowā kōpae.
• kāri whakairoiro me te tautoko aroturuki taumira 800x600.

I tua atu, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i tonu tetahi o nga putanga o Ubuntu, nga whakaritenga pūnaha i he iti rawa. Na, ki te tāuta Lubuntu, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ngā rorohiko ki te nui noa iti o te mahara atu i te runga ake.