Pūnaha conditioning: Denationalization me te hokotanga

Ko te whanaketanga o te ōhanga mākete i roto i te wā whakawhiti titau te huinga katoa o mehua mo te hanganga o te ōhanga katoa ki te hoatu i te reira te kakama mōrahi me te raka. Ko tētahi o nga wāhi tino nui o tenei mahi ko te denationalization me te hokotanga o ngā rawa. whai wāhi taua ngā ki te putanga o ngā hou o whakahaere o ngā mahi hanga i roto i nga rāngai katoa o te ōhanga.

Ka rite ki te tikanga, puta taua mahi rawa fakamamahi mo te momo o ngā rōpū pāpori, a kore te reira noa e Nō te me te hokotanga tā te tohatoha anō o te taonga me te tika o ona whakamahi, i roto i te akoranga o ratou whakatinanatanga maha whakangaromia nga orientations uara mua, huri pūnaha uara, i reira huri o te kaupapa o te whakaaro ohaoha, i roto i te hunga rōpū taupori e whai wāhi i roto i tenei tukanga. Ko reira no te mea e rapu te denationalization me te hokotanga te whanaketanga o ngā hōtaka manatoko e whakarato te tukanga pai mō tenei tukanga pāpori-ōhanga. He wahi nui i roto i mahara ki te ihirangi o te mehua e tika ana ko te pātai o te māramatanga mārama o te ihirangi o te ariā o te Nō me hokotanga.

I raro i te denationalization i roto i te auraa aano o taua wā me i matau rite te pūnaha o mehua runga de-monopolization o te ōhanga me te whakarerenga o te whakahaere-whakahau o tona rautaki whanaketanga i roto i te tikanga ki te tomo ki runga ki te ara o te hanganga multistructure tikanga ōhanga, te whakawhanake i nga ture taiao o te ōhanga mākete ritenga. Ko te mea matua i roto i tenei mea, kia rite ki te tikanga, ko te ki te kawe i ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki te whakaoranga o te kāwanatanga i te taea o rawa a tika wawao i roto i te tukanga ōhanga, a tino whakahaere i reira. E whakaatu ana wheako World e te kaupapa here o te denationalization, tenei mahi ko te otinga o rua ngā mahi kōtuitui o me te vzaimoobuslavlivayuschih:

- te whakawhitinga i te whakahau ki te rautaki whakahaere hangarau ohaoha, e hāngai ana i runga i te mahi o ture ōhanga;

- huringa i roto i te ihirangi me ngā puka o te hanga me te whanaunga ohaoha i runga i te pūtake o tona multistructure me te whanaketanga free.

tukanga divestiture tā whakatinanatanga o te mahi e whai ake nei:

- hanganga o te kāwanatanga-kore whai hua rängai o te ōhanga whakawhanake i runga i te pūtake o te kanorau o ngā momo o pakihi;

- te faafariuraa me whakawhiti o hinonga o taonga kāwanatanga i roto i te ara o te whanaketanga whai hua i roto i te ōhanga mākete, tuatahi o te katoa - te tuku o ratou i hāngai mahi mana kāwanatanga ki te awhina o nga tikanga whakahaere-whakahau;

- hokotanga o te taonga tika i roto i te ringa o tangata - te hanga rāngai tūmataiti o te ōhanga.

Ko te kupu, ara i tenei ihirangi whakaatu e Nō te me te hokotanga - systemically tukanga hono wahi mahi hokotanga rite te mema hanganga e hiahiatia ana kaupapa divestiture.

I roto i te mahi, e taea te kawea hokotanga atu me te tukanga o te denationalization, i roto i nei take e heke ai ki te decentralization o te whakahaere o hinonga anake, ranei te huri i te puka o te mana , kahore huringa o te mana. Tikanga, Kei te whakamahia te taua kōwhiringa hokotanga mo te ora o te ōhanga ona rāngai takitahi ranei.

Ko tētahi o nga momo o hokotanga - te hokotanga o ngā rawa terenga, he he take i roto i te wāhi. Kei te puritia te reira i matua mo te whakaaro o te kukume haumi ki ngā rohe. Ōpaki, tenei tukanga ko te whakawhiti o te mana, wā roa- riihi o te whenua, pakihi, hanganga i runga i te tikanga mo ratou whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te whanaketanga me te ao hou, o te pāmu whakawhiti.

Hokotanga o taonga o terenga hinonga, me te painga ki mana rohe me pakihi, i te mea he aha i roto i te tahi mau whenua, tae atu i te rohe o Russia, whakatinana hōtaka hokotanga free. Tenei tikanga ka taea te municipalities ki te pehea o ngā e kore e taea te tōtika te whakamahi e ratou, ka meinga tonu i te pai, i roto i te take o te he hokotanga taunahatanga utua ranei.