Mahi Raphael: rārangi, whakaahua

Rafael vergine, te kaipeita nui Italian, artist whakairoiro, kaihoahoa, whai o te kura Umbrian o te peita, i whanau Maehe 28, 1483 i roto i Urbino. E waru nga tau te tamaiti ka mate tona whaea, a e toru nga tau i muri ngaro ia tona papa. Giovanni vergine ko he kaipeita, a tata i mua i tona matenga ki te whakauru tana tama ki te taketake o te peita.

Ko te timatanga o te auahatanga

mahi Ko te tuatahi o Raphael tuhia i 1496 tau, i peitatia te pikitia i "Whaea me te Tamaiti", he nei i tenei ra i roto i tona whare-whare taonga. I roto i nga mahi o te wā wawe puta rite "kara Tapu ki te Tokotoru Tapu" (1499), te aata peita "Te Koroneihana o St Nicholas o Tolentino," i tuhituhia mo te hahi o S. Agostino i te pito o città di Castello. mahi wawe e Raphael papû ore kāhua rerekē, engari titiro tonu rite te pikitia, ko te toi tino pakeke.

ako

I roto i te 1501, ka tomo te kaipeita vergine te whakaako o te kaipeita rongonui Petro Perudzhino. kua mahi i roto i te awheawhe o te tautäwhi matua kua tino whai hua ki a Raphael. I tua atu ki tona i Perugino whai wāhi te maha o ngā ākonga. mahi katoa o Raphael e wā tuhituhia i roto i te kāhua o te kaiako. Heoi, tohe Petro Perudzhino e titau tona ākonga tino pūmanawa ki te whiwhinga o tona ake tikanga peita.

puta tō kāhua ake i te toi taitamariki i muri, i te mutunga o te wā o te ako i roto i te awheawhe o te ariki. Ētahi mahi o Raphael, peita, huahua, huahua, ka he kaiakopono ki rerekē materia i mahi. tamata Pietro ki te hanga i runga i te angitu o tona tauira.

Ko te whakahau tuatahi

Rafael vergine, ka mohiotia tona mahi, pūkenga me te taranata whānuitia i roto i te rohe, i te rongonga e pā ana ki reira i te rarangi teitei o te pǔpǔ ekalesiatiko, a kua riro te kaipeita e rave rahi whakahau moni mō te peita hahi i roto i Perugia me città di Castello. Ko te tino āwhina, hei artist tuhi noho te ora rawa, me moni e hiahiatia ana.

I roto i 1501, i roto i nga mahi o Raphael Madonna ko reira tāpiri tona tuatahi, te peita "Madonna Solly." Kei te mau te tukutuku ka whakaha kororia Siasí. I roto i te heke mai, ka hanga i te kaitoi, he torutoru ake Madonnas i roto i tikanga rerekē. Ka tenei kaupapa kia haere tahi e te kaipeita puta noa tona ora poto.

kaupapa hahi

Rafael vergine, mahi rongonui i runga i te kaupapa fakalotu, otiia maha tahuri ki te kaupapa o te oraraa o te iwi noa, a tamata ki te hopu i roto i tona scenes peita i te ora ia rā. Heoi, i runga i te wā horomia he kaipeita pūmanawa te Ekalesia tumu parau, ua ite ia e taea te whakamahi i ia tona toi ko te ara pai i roto i te mau hiero.

Na reira, i roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 16, kua hanga e ratou taua masterpieces rite te "Koroneihana" me "malí o Meri". peita rua i tuhituhia i roto i te 1504, ka i te tikanga mo te aata. I roto i te wā taua hanga Rafael "Portrait o Pietro Bembo", "Saint George me tona whawhai ki te tarakona," "Madonna Conestabile".

Michelangelo me ētahi atu

I roto i te Hakihea 1504 haere Rafael vergine ki Florence. I reira, ka tutaki ia Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Bartolomeo Port. Kāhua o Michelangelo, me Da Vinci faauruhia e Raphael me tīmata ia ki te ako i to ratou kāhua o tuhi, me mo te mārama, hanga kape o whatiwhatinga o peita i toi nui. Kakahu da Vinci "Leda me te Swan" rubbings vergine hoki ia tata rawa. Ki te pikitia o te Michelangelo "Saint Mataio", e te taua ia. Rua te ariki pai ki te mau tautooraa o te toi taitamariki. A faaoti ia ki te hopu ake tae noa ki taea i roto i te toi o te peita ki te kaimahi Florentine.

whakahau hou

Ko te tikanga tuatahi o vergine riro i muri i te taenga o nga tangata nui Anolo Doni, ki te hanga i whakaahua o ia ko tana wahine. I roto i te pikitia ki te whakapakoko o te wahine rangatira mārama whakaatu te mana o Leonardo me tona "Mona Lisa." Portrait o te kaitoi i huaina "Doni Tondo".

I te mutunga o te tikanga o Signor Agnolo, haamata Rafael ki te tuhituhi peita aata "te Lady ki te unikanga", "Ko te āhuatanga i roto i te kāwhena", "Madonna nohoanga ki Nicola i Bari ko Hoani te Kaiiriiri." tupu rongonui o Artist, tuhi ia he rota o whakapakoko o te hunga tapu, i roto ia ratou "Tapu Ekaterina Aleksandriyskaya" (1507), "Ko e Fāmilí Tapu" (1508), "Saint Elizabeth ki Hoani te Kaiiriiri" (1509), "Madonna ko Hohepa pāpāringa" ( 1509).

Ko te kaupapa matua i roto i nga mahi o Raphael

Ka rite ki i roto i Florence, kua tuhituhi Santee neke atu i te rua tekau Madonnas. he whakaaro te taua: te tamaiti rānei i ona ringa, a ka nui tata ia ki Ioanna Krestitelya, e te hoki maha e whakaaturia ana i roto i te pikitia. e whakaaturia ana Madonna katoa i roto i te papa reo ki te hiri ki runga ki te mata o te tiaki whaea. I roto ia ratou pikitia o te wā e tu i roto i: "Madonna del Granduca" (1505), "Madonna Terranuova" (1505), "Madonna raro te teneti" (1506), "Madonna o nga pinks" (1506), "Madonna o te Goldfinch" ( 1506), "La Belle Jardinière" (1508).

Vatican

I te mutunga o 1509 ka haere a Raphael ki Roma, i reira e ora ai ia tae noa ki tona mate. Ki te te āwhina o Donato Bramante vergine ka kōti kaipeita ki te noho Rome. I tukua e ia ki te peita i te frescoes o ruma wha o te whare, te pera-ka karanga "teihana". whiriwhiri Rafael kaupapa e whakaata te momo rerekē o te tangata mahi hinengaro: rapunga whakaaro, rotarota, teolosia, me te whaiwhakaaro ana. I roto i ia o nga ruma o te kaipeita tuu te frescoes i roto i runga i te mahere hapu. E ko Raphael haké "Justice", "Tautohe", "Parnassus" me "te kura o Atene."

mahi ora

whakaaro te faahiahia tino nui o te kaipeita te te ao-rongonui "Sistine Madonna", hanga i roto i te 1513. Raphael peita i whakahau ano e te Ekalesia o St. Sixtus i Piacenza. Ko te mahi tino toi wāhi mīharo tenei, pānga ki te interplay i ahuareka o ngā rārangi, subordinated mea katoa e ki te manawataki parori o au maite i roto. He nui te kānawehi, engari e wātea ana nga kanohi nga kōrero pai katoa.

"Te Whakamanamana o Karatia"

He philanthropist pai-mohiotia me kaiwhakaruruhau o te toi, karangatia te Italian Augustino Chigi Raphael frescoes whakapaipai tona pātū tapa i runga i nga pareparenga o te Tiber. i hoatu hiahia i te taua kaupapa i te pūrākau o onamata. Heoi i reira ko tetahi faahiahia, "te Whakamanamana o Karatia". I runga i te pikitia e tohu ana i te peropheta i ko Sibyl. whakaaro te peita e tetahi o nga mahi pai o te toi.

Madonna

Rafael vergine, nei tino rongonui mahi - te reira tino "Madonna", pania i roto i te manawa ano. Meri Tapu ko Tamaiti, i whakamahia te kōrero i te artist atu pinepine. I te tahi taime tāpiri e ia he Ioanna Krestitelya, pararopi te nei hono ki te whakapakoko matua. Tapeke "Madonna" e Raphael - Neke atu i te wha tekau peita ko te hunga e te hunga i roto i ngā whare taonga. Ko te reira i roto i te kohikohinga o te whakaaturanga - te pikitia pai o tenei artist nui rite Rafael vergine. Works, e rārangi ana i raro - ko e whakaaturia ana te Madonna kaipeita hoki katoa tona ora poto engari hua.

• "Ko e Madonna Sistine" - (1513-1514), he taiwhanga toi i roto i Dresden.
• "Solly Madonna" (1500-1504), Gemäldegalerie.
• "Diotalevi Madonna" (1504), te Bode Museum i Berlin.
• "Madonna del Granduca" (1504), Florence, Palazzo Pitti.
• "Wahine o Orleans" (1506), Conde Museum, France.
• "Ko e Fāmilí Tapu ki te nikau" (1506), National Gallery o Kotirana, Edinburgh.
• "Madonna del Prato" (1506), Art History Museum, Vienna.
• "Madonna o te Goldfinch" (1506), Uffizi Taiwhanga, Florence.
• "La Belle Jardinière" (1507), te Louvre, Paris.
• "Niccolini-Cowper Madonna" (1508), National Gallery Art, Washington o.
• "Madonna o Foligno" (1511-1512), Vatican City.
• "Ko e Fāmilí Tapu i raro i te rakau" (1518), te Museo del Prado, Madrid.
• "Madonna o Love Atua" (1518), te National Museum, Naples.
• "Esterhazy Madonna" (1508), Museum o Fine Arts, Budapest.

atu mahi katoa o Raphael, tona photo i roto i te rārangi i oti rawa ki tona mahi e taea te kitea i roto i te rēhita me whaiaronga runga i te toi o te peita.
I roto i te wā i 1513 i runga i 1516 tau kua Rafael vergine kua tetahi tikanga Rome, hanga huahua o pihi mo te Sistine Chapel e anake kotahi tekau. tae te reira tatou e whitu anake tau. Katahi ka tahi me tauira peitatia balconies, e hi'o ïa i te marae o te Vatican Rafael. Katoa e rima tekau-rua frescoes i runga i te kaupapa matua Bibilia i meatia.

pou hou

I roto i te Maehe 1514 ka mate a Donato Bramante, a hoatu ana e papa Basilica o St. Pita i raro i te hanganga i te timatanga o Raphael. He tau i muri mai, e tango te artist pou Vatican tao'a tahito kaitiaki. I roto i te 1515, tae mai te Vatican te rongonui Albrecht Dürer, nei tuhi i hanga kē he Nahe i roto i te ao. tutaki ia ki a Rafael, a mai ka e tamata i te rua ki te kia auaha i roto i te whakapā, he tata i te painga o Tiamana me Itari.

tërä

hua mate Last Raphael - ko "Huringa," i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1518-1520. Ko te wahi o runga o te koaka homai ki te kōrero o te semeio o te faahuru-o te Karaiti te Paipera, i te aroaro o Hemi, Pita ko Hoani. I roto i te wahi o raro reira he apotoro, me te ngangau tamaiti. kihai i Rafael whakaoti i te pikitia, kua tapiritia reira te mate o te kaipeita ariki Giulio Romano.

ka mate te artist nui i roto i April 1520 i te tau o 37 tau i viral kirika. I tanumia ia i roto i te Pahiona.