Peita Gzhel: tauira hoki tīmata. Gzhel pania tauira hokona

Gzhel, he pa iti i roto i te rohe Moscow - te pokapū o te rongonui toi Russian o hī. Ko te ngahere Gzhel pera-ka karanga noho te rohe nui, me te ngā 27 kainga, i reira te taupori kua roa kua mahi i roto i te peita i te whānuitanga o ngā hua i hanga o porcelain ma, me te oneone. Ka taea te takina History Gzhelian ika ki te rau tau 14, i te wa rawa ka, tata Moscow kitea tāpui paru taonga. Ko te rauemi ko te putea whakauru: papa ohie whero "shirevki" kei roto i te papa o runga, papa o raro underlain "huruhuru" koma te tae kōwhai, me i roto i te hora hohonu "mylovka" - he paru ma ngawari, rauemi pai mō te hanga o te porcelain me oneone hua-te kounga tiketike.

hiahia kaiwhakaranu

Etahi wa i roto i o paru ma i te mahi i te rihi, me ētahi atu oko kīhini. Na ka haere mai te ture kaiwhakaranu a te kingi te tono i te unga o rauemi keri katoa ki Moscow mō ngā hiahia hauora, me te rongoā. i whakaroa Production o kanisā, engari etahi wa i muri i whakatuwheratia tāpui atu o uku ma, a ko te kupu kua te rauemi kua makona me pharmacies mo uku production. I roto i nui rauemi raw a ahu te mahi toi i huaina Gzhel.

rongo World

peita Gzhel, tauira e whai he kāhua ngā, ka anga ki te horapa i Russia. Kua whakamahia e te toi wā tuatahi rerekē peita tae. Katahi ka puta ke peita Gzhel, tauira, tuhi kaupapa me te kāhua whānui he iti. Ko te kaupapa tae taketake ko te peita hinu puru kanapa. Mai reira, kua Gzhel painting, e iwi faahiahia tauira katoa i runga i te ao, hei te huinga matarohia o rua tae - ma, me te puru. e kore e hua tūturu tukua tetahi atu tupapaku, engari i roto i te tahi mau wā, ka taea e te artist whakamahi peita koura mo ngāwari whakarakai.

whaipua

Ko te Gzhel peita rongonui (tauira, whakapaipai, whakawhanakehia kaupapa Floral, a nui atu o te mea ko te pūtake o te kāhua toi motuhake) i roto i te rau tau 19. I roto i te mau utuafare taonga i whakaaro Russia puka pai ki te takoto i te tepu kai o gzhel porcelain uku. Tuatahi i muri i tenei ïa, whakapehapeha i roto i to ratou whenua. I tua atu, i utu nui ngawari te Meissen porcelain te mau api puru, me te ma, me te tureens.

Kua hoki i anake nga whakapakoko i runga i te hua i runga i ngā kaupapa Russian. Whakangau ki te kuri, kanikani i runga i te tira taiopenga i Aranga me te maha atu ngā tuhituhi huru pono Russian i runga i dinnerware. Ko te kupu, Gzhel painting, i nga rite i roto i te wairua ki te mua tauira, kei te piki haere.

mahi katoa

I te timatanga o te rau tau 20 kua ngana Moscow tutu'a ki te hoatu i te hanga o ngā hua puru, me te ma i runga i te awa, engari rahua te whakaaro. Me tika kia meatia Gzhel peitatia whakaaro karaehe ā e te toi mātanga nei e taea ki te haumi i roto i to ratou wairua mahi. tono tātuhi Mechanical whakangaromia e te ngako o te toi, riro ta'efakaetangata te hua.

Gzhel peitatia, tauira me whakaaro, whika āhuahanga scenes i kainga te ora ranei - ko te hua o te mahi auaha o toi pūmanawa mahi i nga hinonga o toi iwi, me mahi toi tenei katoa "Gzhel rakau." Ko te tohu tuatahi o te pūkenga o te kaitoi i roto i peita ko te aroaro o halftones ina whiu kē ki kanapa, me te marama puru koma.

peita Gzhel: tauira

Flower, ona puawai i ahuareka ai, kakau o te tipu, te rau i runga i haea kikokore ... ko te kaupapa Gzhel peita matarohia tenei. E tuhituhi Plants i roto i te puka tā, engari kua arotakengia ona āhuatanga āhuatanga, e kore e taea te raruraru currants ki te aanoraa a, a kore e taea te huaina gooseberries rosehips, ahakoa nga otaota, puawai katoa me hua o te tae puru kanapa taua.

kaupapa o ngā tamariki

He wāhanga nui o te mahi toi taonga Gzhel i oti rawa ki ngā tamariki. te reira hoiho me arewhana, kaihe, me nga kuao hoki, nana ki hariata locomotive, waka me rererangi, e peita Gzhel reira. Patterns mō ngā tamariki rite pūkenga rite pakeke, engari ki te huarahi nui atu kawenga ki te mahi o te toi. Te tamaiti i roto i tetahi take e kore e whakama. Na reira, toi, tīmata ki taonga tākaro peita me hua o ētahi atu tamariki awhe, ngana ki te mahi i te mahi pai taea.

Workshops

Ko te hononga ahumahi Gzhel toi iwi, me mahi toi mahi wāhanga i runga i whakangungu te hunga e hiahia ana ki te rangatira i te toi o te peita. toi Future He akoranga motuhake o te tuhi me te hangarau mō te hanga i te porcelain puru, me te ma rongonui, mapulei tenei ahua o te iwi toi, rite peita Gzhel. Patterns mō tīmata māmā, ano ngā te tukanga ako o te maha ngā wāhanga.

ngā haapiiraa Tuatahi tauira ako, me te ake āta, tono o nga takiwa o te whakapakoko i mua nei. E tono nga whiu te pene ngohengohe reo tuhi i runga i te momo pepa o te pepa kahore pēhanga, ki e taea ki te ūkui iniarapa kino raina i tohua.

I muri i te tuhi aratau rite, ka taea e koe timata ki te tae. image Tauira he pai ki te hanga i te peita wai-wairewa - peita wai, kiriaku gouache ranei. Ko Brush tika rānei, engari mo te kamata, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te maha 2. I runga i te wahi motuhake o te pepa e hanga i te torutoru nga whiu ki te tiki ake i te tae puru, waiwai tino. Na e hiahia ana koe ki te ngana ki te utu i te puawai. Ki te te whakapakoko i runga i te pepa tahuri atu te pai, ka taea te wāhanga i muri timata peita hua uku.

He momo o te tuhi

kua he wahi, me tuhi kaupapa e whakamahia ana ina hangarau e tika ana i roto i te pātengi raraunga o ia umanga Gzhelian mō te hanga o okouku. Kanorau Gzhel painting, tauira, pikitia, whakaahua, tārua - haere katoa ki te take, ina Me ki te rere tetahi raupapa o ngā hua koutou.

hua wā motuhake hua kaituhi ina e pupuri i nga hua i tīmatanga ki te mutu i roto i te mana o te motuhake. Ratou āhua he ahurei, peita ahurei. Tenei Gzhel tino e tamata i titiro tohunga ki te hoko i tenei hua ngā. rerekē hua Tuatahi-piha i tikanga ako taipitopito o te ahua. kumea te artist te mita iti rawa, a ka rite ki te hua he faahiahia pono iwi Gzhelian toi.

kawe

Maoro i reira ko he iho pai - i Gzhel production ki te whakatuwhera i toa i runga i te whakatutukitanga o ngā hua o kaimahi rohe. Works o toi kua riro atu e wātea ana, nui haere whiriwhiri. hinonga nui timata ika Gzhelian ki te whakaputa i superservizov, pērā i te hunga tukua ki te marae emepaea i roto i te rau tau 19. Māngai o nga whakatupuranga pakeke mahara nga huinga dinnerware o 120, neke atu rānei ngā tūemi. He nga huinga, me te iti hoki te 12 tangata i roto i o 84 ngā tūemi. Ko te tino iti, mo te rua, e tika ana "Tete-he-Tete." ko Ratonga ara hoki tetahi tangata, he iti, i huaina "Egoist".

heriheri o te Tsar

I roto i aua ra i te rota o Gzhel hua tiaki ki waho. kaweake Pākehā taonga kaata o rangatira Russian. Tenei i haere i runga i hoki rawa he wa roa noa kihai i te kaihoko matua o te hanga wheketere Russian tari taonga emepaea. Tino hohoro i reira ko tetahi heriheri, i te nuinga te hanga Gzhel, a mai reira, kua haponohia hua katoa ki te whare putunga o te Treasury.

opuaraa

I tēnei wā gzhel i roto i te tono atu i ake. Wheketere me awheawhe iti mahi i kaha tonu. nga tangata katoa o te ngahere Gzhel pera-ka karanga mahi i roto i te hanga o te okouku hukarere-ma peita.