Life me mahi Aleksandra Nevskogo. 3 feat Aleksandra Nevskogo

Prince o Novgorod, tama a Yaroslav Vsevolodovich patua tetahi hoariri i runga i te parekura, engari i taea reira, e whakaatu ana i te pūkenga whakahaere, me te takawaenga motuhake, hoatu ara ki te hoariri kaha ki te whakaora i tana iwi i taotū faufaa.

I roto i te hītori Russian he mau taime, no te kahore koutou e whai kaha hōia nui ki whakaora hikareia. Na nga rangatira whakaaro nui me tianara, iteraa i te reira, kihai i rere tupou i te hoariri - he manawanui ratou, whakaorangia iwi ratou kaha ki te akina te hoariri mo te tino, i te te pupuri te nuinga o ona hoia.

Life me mahi Aleksandra Nevskogo

Grand Prince o Novgorod ko tetahi o te iwi nei i te pānga i runga i o matou iwi me te fatherland te whakarau kore anake, engari i roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi, kua puta ke ratou, me te takoto te akoranga heke mai o te hītori mō ngā rau tau ki te haere mai.

whanau Prince Alexander i roto i 1220 (etahi puna mea 1221) i roto i Pereslavl Zalessky. Tona papa - Pereyaslavl Prince Yaroslav. Mother - Theodosius, te tamahine o muri o Prince Mstislav.

Mai i te kuao tau, whai wāhi Alexander i roto i ngā kaupapa tōrangapū, i i taua wa an hoki a tawhio noa te rangatiratanga o Novgorod te nui. Tenei pa te nuinga o te ora o te nui hōia rangatira, whakaaro, me te tangata tohe.

rangatiratanga Novgorod

I roto i te tīmatanga o Hānuere 1231, ka Alexander te rangatira o Novgorod par ōkawa ki tona teina. I roto i te meka, ko katoa te mana i roto i nga ringa o tona papa. I roto i te 1233, ka mate a te taea'e Theodore. I roto i 1236-m ka mau a Prince Yaroslav te wewete e te wa te torona o Kiev. Mai taua taime ka Alexander-tau 16-tau rangatira kapu o Novgorod.

Ka taea e maha e koe te whakarongo ki te pātai: "He aha i Alexander Nevsky mahinga?" I teie mahana, e korero matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki reira. Otiia tuatahi e hiahia ana ahau ki te mōhio e i te timatanga o tona kingitanga i roto i te Novgorod te wa e wehingia ana - Tatar whakaekenga.

Ki mano tini Novgorod o Batu kahore i reira ano, engari i tenei wa i ngaro e te pa Russian nui rawa, patua maia nga rangatira.

I roto i te tua, he riri nui ki Novgorod nga Knights Tiamana, atu i te uru. A ki raruraru Alexander Sweden, e i te timatanga o te rau tau XIII timata haere koe ki te rohe o Russia.

Battle i runga i te Neva

Te whakaahua i te mahinga o ringa he tika Aleksandra Nevskogo ïa ki tenei whawhai, no te mea ko reira te whakamātautau nui tuatahi mō te rangatira taitamariki. Me mea e ahau e haere ia i te reira ki te tae e rere, i te whakaatu i te kounga o te rangatira hōia ngingila kore anake, engari ano hoki i te ahua tōrangapū whakaaro nui.

Ki te tira iti, i waho tatari hoki āwhina i tona papa, me ētahi atu rangatira, ka haere a Alexander camping. Te taha te ara, apiti ia ake ki ladozhanami me ohorere (Hōngongoi 15) patua te puni Swedish. Ka rite ki mohiotia te, patua hōia Russian nga Swedes. A, no te ngaro te rusichi hoariri parekura nui 20 iwi. Kei te whakapono te reira e te mate o te ope o Alexander ahua raro, engari i te wa ano te uara o te pakanga i runga i te Neva mārama - ahakoa te ioka Mongol, i taea e ki te paruru i ona rohe Russia.

Ko rawa nui mo te rangatira o rua tekau wikitoria mutunga. kawea ia ia rongo nui, me te ingoa pai kua whakahuatia - Nevsky.

I muri i tenei hui, ka ngangau Alexander ki Novgorod, a mahue te pa ki tona whānau, tona whaea, me te "tona marae". Pea ko te take mo te pakanga tona piko (rite tona papa) kingitanga. meinga te reira i te ātete o boyars. oho Alexander ki Pereyaslavl, i reira ka ia he rangatira.

Te kore te rangatira kaha o Novgorod kihai i taea e whakauaua atu tetahi hoariri - nga Crusaders. Knights i whakauru ki a Estonian ( "chudyu") horo Izborsk me muri mai Pskov. He tau i muri mai, i roto i o ratou ringa, ko te kurupae pa i runga i te awa o Luga. timata Yaroslav o Novgorod ki te ui ki te tukua atu ki te āwhina o tana tama. I te tīmatanga, ka tonoa te Duke Grand ki Novgorod tama o muri - Andrew, engari i muri i ngā tono toutou i te tangata whakaae ki te unga Alexander. Ko te mahi o Aleksandra Nevskogo i runga i te ngutu o te katoa, na kua pinea reira tumanako. A me ahau mea e ora i te reira ki runga ki a ratou rawa. I roto i te 1241 oaoa oha Novgorod te rangatira taitamariki.

Ko te whawhai ki nga Tiamana

nga mahi katoa Aleksandra Nevskogo he o faufaa nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tufaa Russian. Ko te kaha i te Tiamana - he kahore okotahi.

Prince Alexander, tae i roto i te Novgorod, ka anga ki te ngāue papau. I roto i te taua tau riro ia i te pa o te ngarahu, i hanga e te Tiamana. Wāhanga o te hoariri kua matenui ia, haere etahi whare, ka whakairihia tinihanga (Vozha awa me Estonians).

He tau i muri mai, ki te Novgorod, haere toa Alexander ko Anaru tona teina i runga i Pskov. I fakatau'atāina'i te pa i te whakaeke tika ohie. patua wāhanga o te Tiamana i, tonoa wahi ki Novgorod rite nga taonga o te whawhai.

Te hanga i runga i te angitu, oho faehau Russian ki Estonia, engari i patua i roto i te tukinga tuatahi o te Vanguard o Alexander. whati hoia Russian.

April 5, 1242 i reira ko he whawhai i runga i te Lake Peipus, i roto i te hītori huaina Battle i runga i te Ice. Estonians a Tiamana neke "poaka" (poro), patua te Vanguard o Russian, engari i hohoro takatakai, ka ngaro.

feat Last Aleksandra Nevskogo

I roto i 1245 i roto i te pa o Torzhok me Bezhetsk oho ope Lithuanian arahina e Mindaugas. A, no te e hiahia i roto i te ora o te rangatira nui iwi, ka mea: "He aha te mea te feat hou Aleksandra Nevskogo?" Ko te kairangahau haepapa, te tino hinga reira nga Lithuanians.

Wetekina Toropets, patua Prince Alexander tekau nga rangatira Lithuanians. I muri i taua, ka tonoa atu e ia te Novgorod whare, ka mau ake te kaha o tona kapa, me te tino patua te ope Lithuanian i Lake Zhiztsa. E hoki ki Novgorod, patua te kapa o te rangatira tetahi atu ropu o Lithuanians.

Squad Alexander ko te kaha paoro. meinga Ahakoa te whakahuatia o reira te hoariri i roto i te wehi. 3 feat Aleksandra Nevskogo, i hanga e ia ki ona toa marohirohi, e kore i taea e tae i te Batu. I muri i te hinganga o nga Lithuanians Alexander "karangatia" ki te Horde.

Whanaunga ki te Tatar-Mongols

I roto i te 1947, i aru Anaru me tona teina, me te Alexander Nevsky, haere ki Batu, te Horde. ka hoki teina anake i roto i te 1249. Andrew riro i te pokatata Khan ki te torona o Vladimir me Alexander - i roto i Kiev. tūnga ōkawa homai ki Alexander, ko teitei. Otiia tahoroa ana nga Tatars ngā ngaro Kyiv tona faufaa i roto i te ora o te kāwanatanga. Alexander kore reira i makona ki tenei whakatau. Ehara i tu i roto i Kiev, ka haere ia ki Novgorod.

Kaupapahere Aleksandra Nevskogo mō nga tau maha tautuhia te whanaunga i waenganui i Russia me te Horde, Te Tai Rāwhiti me Te Hau-ā-uru. I muri mai, tonu whakamarie o te Horde rangatira Muscovite - tama me nui-tama Aleksandra Nevskogo. I kaha ki te pae hopea whakahoki te mana o Russia, a te mutunga tautuhi anō i te ioka kinongia ratou.

Takawaenga Prince Alexander

Te Tatau i te mahi o Aleksandra Nevskogo, e kore e taea te whāiti ki tona whakatutukitanga hōia. Ko ia he takawaenga angitu, taea ki te haina rawa nui mo kirimana kāwanatanga. I 1251 i taea e ki te haina i tētahi whakaaetanga i waenganui i Norway ko Novgorod i te whakawhāititanga o tautohetohe rohe me utu takoha ki runga ki te rohe nui i nohoia e te Sami ko Karelian ia. I te 1260, i hainatia e ia he kawenata hokohoko ki Lübeck, Gotland me pa Tiamana. whakamatauria e ia ki te kia tino roa. tuku ratou ki a ia ara i roto i 1420.

Nga ra whakamutunga o Alexander

Hoki mai i roto i 1263 i te tuawha tetahi haerenga ki te Horde, hinga mate Alexander. ka mau Gorodets, kei nei i runga i te Täingäwai, mana'o te hunga kua taua ona ra, te rangatira tana ki taurangi Monastic, a ki runga ki te 14 Noema i riro ia.

korerotia matou ki a koutou e pā ana ki te ora o te tangata nui, ko tona whai ki te hītori o te kāwanatanga Russian kore e taea te piriponotanga. Ko te mahi o Aleksandra Nevskogo, tona ora, te wikitoria i runga i te parekura, me nga hua o te takawaenga tika o te faahiahia e te faatura.