Cosmonaut Popovich Pavel Romanovich: he haurongo poto

Ko te tuatahi cosmonaut Ukrainian Popovich Paora, i whanau i roto i te utuafare tino ohie, me te mau. Whakauaua taea kua whakaaro tetahi e ka waiho tenei tangata kotahi o te torutoru nei e waimarie nui i roto i te 1960 ki te kia whakauru i roto i te rōpū tuatahi o cosmonauts ki te rongonui Yuriem Gagarinym me rua ki te rere ki te wāhi.

He meka iti mōhiotia e pā ana ki te rā mōhiohio o te whanau

whanau i roto i te nuku 1929 - Pavel Popovich - kaipōkai haurongo ki whakaahua ka e kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga. I te wa ano i roto i ngā mātāpuna e pā ana katoa, te rā whānau o te tangata rongonui tohu i roto i te 1930. ona ake whakamārama taua whakama kua, no te mea i roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, i tahu nga Tiamana pa Pavel Romanovich, ngaro tona tiwhikete whanautanga. Ahakoa ora i tetahi tuhinga whaiaro taea anake e i roto i te marae, a ka i roto i te aroaro o kaiwhakaatu tokorua, whakau i te raraunga katoa ki te kia whakahokia.

No te take unknown, tae noa ki tenei ra i kaiwhakaatu te tamataraa e rua ka mea e whanau he iti Pasha i roto i 1930. Ahakoa nga kerēme o tona whaea, i hoatu ia whanau ki te tama i roto i 1929, ka mau te marae te taha o nga kaiwhakaatu, a puta te tamaiti i roto i te lekooti ngahuru, kia rite ki nei whakaritea te tau o tona whanautanga i te th 1930.

Family me ngā mātua o te kaihōpara wāhi heke mai

Pavel Popovich - te vavā, tona haurongo i raro tokanga tupato i roto i te wā Soviet me tonu ki te kia nui moni i teie mahana - pau tona tamarikitanga i roto i te Ukraine. tupu ake ia i roto i te pa o Uzin, e inaianei no ki te rohe Belotserkovsky, Kievi rohe.

ko tino mua hoki taua wa tona utuafare. Matua - Porfirevich Roma - ko te kaiahuwhenua ohie, he Stakhanovite, e mahi tonu i runga i te whenua. I te wa, te whakahaere ia ki te whakaoti 2 anake piha kura hahi. Mai reira, e rua i roto i tona pa hanga Uzin te wheketere huka, te papa i mua nei, mahi ao kaipōkai rongonui i runga taua mea rite te STOKER. Wife o Porfiryevich Roma me te whaea o Paora - Feodosiya Kasyanovna - ko i te utuafare rawa. Ka moe a e hua'tu whakahē ki te tamahine ona matua i te ahu whenua rawakore. Otiia whakakitea Theodosius pūāhua me, ahakoa te meka e muri i te marena ki Roma, ka mahue ia i waho i tetahi āwhina i te whānau rawa, ano marenatia te tangata ia aroha. Ka rite ki te hua o tenei aroha i roto i te 1929, ka ka tetahi o ratou tama - Paora. i rima tamariki katoa i roto i te utuafare.

uauatanga tamarikitanga vahaataimi

Pavel Popovich - te vavā, nei whakaahua taea te kite i roto i tenei tuhinga, - ite te tamarikitanga uaua, kia rite ki te mahi tokomaha o ana hoa, ka mau wahi i roto i te wā kaumātua nei tamarikitanga. Otiia i mua i te whawhai, i te mea he kore tetahi o rima tamariki mau metua taonga rawa, te kitenga o te tamaiti e kore he ngāwari te ora.

I roto i te 1933, patua Ukraine he matekai whakamataku, a ka kua te cosmonaut heke mai Popovich (nei na ko tau 4 anake tau) i mate ki te mate e wehingia ana - kōiwi. whakahaere te tamaiti ora whakawhetai anake ki tona kaupapa ture pakari ki, engari e tika ana ki tenei mate ko te matenga rawa nui te tamaiti. Ahakoa enei raruraru, e kore ia i mutu ki te āwhina i ana matua, ko ia he hepara, hipi me nga kau.

I mua i te tīmatanga o te Pakanga II o te Ao, ka ko te tamaiti he ākonga o te kōeke 4, kitea ia ara tetahi atu ki te āwhina i te hanga to outou utuafare - ka Paora te kuia o te keke o ana tamariki. ora ia hoki 5 km i Uzin, me te tawhiti cosmonaut muri Popovich, tona haurongo i kore ngāwari mai tamarikitanga, patua hu, e mau ana i ana hu i roto i ona ringa i roto i te tikanga e kore ratou e kakahu i roto i roto i te noa.

A, no te timata te whawhai, kua Uzin kua nohoia e nga Tiamana, a ka ua ia ki a Paora i te puai o te noho hoariri. Mea German noho roa Eruera ngā i roto i te whare Popovich, a akina atu te tamaiti ki te ako German tikanga feunga mārō: ki te kore i taea e te tamaiti te whakahoki i te pātai ki a ia i roto i German, i mea patu ia. I roto i te 1943, ka anga nga Tiamana ki te panaia tangohia atu nga tangata taitamariki me mau tamaroa ki te mahi i roto i Germany, a na te tupato pērā marau, rite te tangata taitamariki, i takoha Pasha ki taka rite te kotiro, me te huna i i te po i roto i te whawhe taupua noa (keria tona papa i roto i te whare witi). I muri i tetahi o aua po, te cosmonaut rongonui Popovich tahuri hina i te tau o 13 tau.

Pavel Popovich - Cosmonaut: A Biography (poto)

Aua'e, Kei te haere tonu te mutunga o te whawhai, me te whānau nui ki ngā tamariki maha i ki hinga maha fifi. hoki te tamaiti ki te kura, engari no te mea e hiahiatia ana tona whānau te tauturu i roto i te hokohoko ai, ua faaoti to'u na metua ki te tango ia ia i roto i o te kura. Pavel Popovich - te vavā, tona haurongo i uaua mai tamarikitanga - ko tika te, me te mea o tenei kaiako ka haere mai ki te korero o te ākonga, me te kore i nga matua whakaaetia ki te waiho tona ite ore. Ka rite ki pai te tangata taitamariki ki te ako, engari hiahia ano hoki ki te āwhina i tana whānau, i takoha ia ki te kitea te mahi i te po, me te whiwhi i te weigher tipu rohe.

Pavel Popovich - te vavā, nei te utuafare he kore moni te tino - mohio e ki te mahi me te ako mo te wa roa ia i taea e kore i roto i tenei aratau, haunga kihai i nui rawa ana te utu, a ka i roto i te utuafare, e ia ite atu i te tona mangai. Na reira, ka karangatia he hoa ia ki te haere ki te kura umanga i roto i te Ekalesia White, i hanga tata tonu te whakatau. Talented Paora, e i roto i te whakamātautau tomokanga whakahaere ki te hanga i te kumete tino, whakauru i roto i te kura i te wā kotahi i runga i te rua o nga tau. Ka rite ki te ākonga i mahara ia ki te karahipi, me e toru kai he ra. I muri i te fariiraa i te tahi mau awhina pūtea, me ki te kura, ka tomo ia, a haere tonu ana akoranga i te kura po.

mātauranga oti

I roto i 1947, te ikuna o ngā wāhi oranga heke mai, puta cosmonaut Popovich i te kura umanga, me te whakaakona rite kapeneti. Hoki, me te pukapuka mō ngā puta ia me te whakangungu i te kura po. a te tangata taitama ki te haere ki te mahi i roto i te tohatoha, engari ko ia hiahia inexorable ki tonu o ratou akoranga atu. Ki te rota o te kaha mo tenei, ka haere a Paora ki stroyfakultet hōpuni hangarau ahumahi, i i kei roto i Magnitogorsk. Ko reira i reira e whakakitea nga taranata o te tangata: tīmata ia riro mekemeke, ara me te hikihiki, me te mutunga o te ako i te rere i roto i te 6 hākinakina rerekē.

Passion mō te misioni

Interest i roto i te rererangi, i ahu i roto i te Paora rite te tamaiti i roto i te whawhai, ki te tau kua kore ki hea. Ka rite ki te ākonga o te tau 4, ko ia i roto i te karapu rere rohe Magnitogorsk. Te hopu ake i reira, ka kitea e ia ia i te faatere o te rererangi UT-2 me te tuatahi ka mau ki te rangi.

I momoho te puta i te College Industrial o te kaipara kaha, haunga mema o karapu aero, kihai i haere hia tari haina hōia, me te i tonoa mo te whakangungu atu i roto i te Aviation Kura Military, i tū tata Novosibirsk.

Tīmata mahi o te pairati

I muri i te otinga angitu o te akoranga tuatahi i roto i 1952, Pavel Popovich - whakaratohia kaipōkai pikitia kei roto i tenei tuhinga - i whakaritea ki te rererangi mō ngā take motuhake, i i kei roto i te rohe Amur tata kainga Pozdeevka. Tino hohoro i muri i tae i te ana'iraa o te haihana, ka ia kaiwhakahauhau o te matua hoia. Mai 1954, whakangungua Paora āpiha i roto i te Military Aviation kura me te Force Air i muri ka tu'ite he pailate i roto i te toa rererangi wiki №265, a ka whakaritea e ia tino kaiurungi i roto i 1957. Tata te tau i muri mai tukuna ia mahi Fighter Regiment tau 772, i reira ka ia āpiha o te matua hoia.

Space Odyssey Popovich

1959 ka hoki a Paora Romanovich nuinga faufaa no te reira na taua i hanga kōmihana motuhake hōia hauora, i mahi rite ki te hōtaka Minita o te faaineineraa no te rere tangata ki wāhi i roto i te USSR. E ai ki ngā uiuinga maha, whakamātautau me ngā whakamātautau ko Popovic tetahi o nga astronauts 12 e kua tīpakohia, ka ko nga mema o te tuatahi o te akoranga i whakahaeretia e te Center mō astronauts Training Air Force.

Na kua i roto i te 1960, K. Vershinin, rangatira o te Force Air, kua whakaritea tona tikanga e Pavel Popovich (te whakaritea te nuinga haurongo me te ora i muri i tenei tikanga), me ki Yuri Gagarin, A. Nikolaev, G. Titov me ētahi atu pūrākau o te hōtaka wāhi Soviet faaineine ki te rere ki te wāhi.

Ko te whati tuatahi o "Vostok-4"

E kua te tika kua homai te rere tuatahi Yuriyu Gagarinu, - pai-mohiotia meka. Otiia ka i roto i 1962, hoatu Sergey Korolev he mahi hou: i Ākuhata, whakaritea te rōpū i rere o rua waka ātea. Ko te tuatahi wahi o tenei raruraru i kawea ki te ora 11/05/1962, ka tīmata te "Vostok-3". whakamätauria e ia e Andreem Nikolaevym, a ki runga ki te 13 Ākuhata i piri ia e te "Vostok-4", i rere Pavel Popovich. Hei pe si◊aki te faufaa o tenei hui i runga i te tauine ao ko pono rawa uaua, no te mea i te tuatahi te whakawhetai ki tenei rere whakahaere ngā i runga i te tāutanga o te kōrero reo irirangi i waenganui i te kaipuke e rua i roto i te wāhi.

Pavel Romanovich hoki kua rite te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu o te taata nei te takotoranga o te waka ātea i roto i te wāhi o waho ki te awhina o te mana ā-. meka Natural Ko e i muri i te ūnga angitu o te kaipōkai oha rite te hero - ki te hoia hōnore, hui papatipu. i whakahonoretia tona utuafare ki te whakatau meinga ia mohiotia whanaunga ao ki te bleachers hōnore tata te kaiārahi Soviet runga. Hoki te meka i whai wāhi tika Pavel Romanovich i te rōpū rere wāhi tuatahi, a mo te whakaatu ratou i te itoito i whakawhiwhia e ia te Hero taitara o te Soviet Union.

Te rere tuarua ki wāhi

Re-uniana o te taitara hero Popovich i roto i 1974, i muri rite te rangatira o te waka tuatahi i runga i te poari i te "Soyuz-14" hanga i tona rere wāhi tuarua. Tona kaipuke tāmau ki te "Oha-3 '(he teihana wāhi kei nei i roto i te āmionga). roa tenei rere tahi 15 ra. tenei wa katoa, i nga astronauts rangahau i runga i te mata o te whenua whakahaere. hanga ano e ratou akoranga nui i runga i te āhua o ki te pā i te tinana tangata, he momo o āhuatanga i roto i te rere wāhi.

Nga wahine me tamahine o vavā

Pavel Popovich - te vavā, nei whaiaro ora i te wa tino oaoa maha wahine Soviet - i rua faaipoiporaa mōhiohio. Tana wahine tuatahi ko te Marina Lavrentevna (Vasileva kotiro ingoa). ko ia he hoa Pavla Romanovicha ka i he kore-tuku iho tikanga wahine - pairati whakamātautau o te piha haapiiraa tuatahi. hainatia mana te tokorua mō te 1955, me te tahi pau ratou i te rota o - 30 tau. I roto i tenei faaipoiporaa whanau i rua tamariki: Oksana ko Natasha, e ma'u tohi e rua i roto i tona wa i MGIMO. Ko tenei faaipoiporaa he tetahi hari, engari uaua, no te mea hoa faaipoipo e rua i te viivii ore o to ratou tikanga i te pakeke rahi me te pūāhua kaha. I muri i mahue, i taea ki te mau tonu whanaunga hoa ratou. Ia o ratou rawa pai whakaritea ratou ora whaiaro heke mai. Marina Lavrentevna anō marenatia-te tangata ko tona whakarau i pā hoki tika ki te rangi. Ia tuarua ko te kotahi whiriwhiri, Meiha General Aviation - Boris Zhihorev. faaipoipo faahou hoki Pavel Romanovich. Tona whiriwhiri ko Alevtina Fedorovna. I reira ki a ia i ora ai ia noa tona mate.