Conference Genoa

Ingarangi, ki te rapu i te ara i roto i o te raruraru, i ki hoki ki Russia rite te kaihoko i runga i te mākete ao. hoatu Genoa Conference te rave'a. Kua whakaae Ingarangi Pirimia Lloyd George ki te e Fakataha o te amuiraa, e me ki Bulgaria, Germany, Hungary me Ateria i karangatia hoki māngai o Russia.

Heoi, i meinga tenei whakatau he tauhohenga i te porowhita o France amuamu koi. huru pānga me whawhai hoki ki te te hou, Soviet, Russian, me te wehi o te ora Tiamana. i ki hinga Rūnanga Briard. Post o te pirimia ko Puankre. Ehara i te taea ki te korero i roto i ki te amuiraa whakaritea he tuwhera (whakaaetanga ki te karanga i hoatu ai), ua faaoti ia ki faataime te rā, rapu hoki te whai wāhi ki te puta i te wehenga whakamutunga.

I roto i Rānana i tonoa he pukapuka te tauākī e pā ana ki te taea o te whai wāhitanga o France anake i roto i te hui o Russia nga tikanga katoa o te taumira Cannes me whakakorenga o huringa i roto i te kirimana ki Tiamana me te tahi atu whenua patua. a Russia ki te whakaae i nga nama o mua katoa, whakaturia nga haamaitairaa o tangata ke tomo a tukua capitalists ke ki te whakahaere i ngā mahi noa i runga i tona rohe. Mau, ko reira e pā ana ki maka ana i roto i Russia ( "te koraha, whakapumautia e te Kaunihera") tuku tikanga.

i angitu nekeneke takawaenga. porowhita Reactionary i roto i Ingarangi nei wehi whiriwhiringa motuhake i waenganui i Russia ko France, i homai whakaae. I runga i te whakatau pānga hiahia te whakataunga ohorere o te āhuatanga i roto i te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti: nga Kariki, e tautokona ana e Britain, kei te mārama patua.

Conference i Boulogne, puritia i runga i 25.02.1922, tautuhia tūturu: Genoa Conference nohotahi. I roto i te takiwa, i roto i te London karangatia he hui o tohunga ki te matapaki i te take hangarau, ohaoha, me te tōrangapū. Ko te timatanga o te hanganga o te mua fā'ūtaha o Ingarangi me France ki te Sovietí.

Otiia kihai hautoa Wīwī i hiahia ki te noho i runga i tuuraa ra Ingarangi. I muri i tona whāinga i ki te hanga i tētahi mua anti-Soviet i roto i nga whenua Baltic. A hainatia 17 Maehe i waenganui Estonia, Latvia, Finland me Poland te tetahi kirimana. Ko tōna ngako i kore ki te faka'osi'aki whakaaetanga e kia whakahaua ai ki tetahi o nga whenua haina, me te whakamōhiotanga o hoa i runga i te mutunga o kirimana ki ētahi atu āhua (ki runga, ki te kuputuhi o enei kirimana). O te akoranga, ka haere ano matou ki Russia.

Otiia kihai i nui France. Pehea i taea e te Conference Genoa tū i mua i ka uru i te kōwae anti-Soviet ano te Little Entente?

I roto i te Belgrade, whakaritea e ia tetahi atu hui tuatahi, i muri nei i te minita o Czechoslovakia Behnisch haere tuatahi Paris a ka e London, pūrongo i te aronga tuku Puankre, rite ki nei te Conference o Genoa kore e aparau i ngā take o reparations me ngā tiriti te rongo, a ka i roto i te tua, ekore āhukahuka o te kāwanatanga Soviet. Heoi, tautoko Belgrade te hiahia o Lloyd George ki te whakahokia mai whanaunga hokohoko ki Russia, tēnā pehi i tukituki patua. I muri kōrero roa, i whakaae ai.

Ko te Conference Genoa i te mutunga whakaritea mo April 10, ka roa noa 19 o Mei i te aroaro o ngā māngai o 29 whenua: Union o Āwherika ki te Tonga, Aotearoa, India, Austria, Canada, Estonia, Japan, Switzerland, Sweden, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, te rangatiratanga o Slovenes, Croats me Serbs, Romania, Portugal, Poland, te Netherlands, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, Italy, Finland, France, Greece, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, Albania, Bulgaria, Great Britain, Austria me te Russian Federation (te mahi arahina e Lenin ki Tuarua Chi Yerin). kihai te United States ki wāhi.

Ko te amuiraa i roto i Genoa kihai i haere rite tūmanakohia "i te tahi atu taha" o te mua takawaenga. whakapuakina te taha ki Soviet e whakaae reira te mahi tahi ōhanga, engari e kore e huri i te mau parau tumu o te Communism. ka mau Russia tuhipoka me, i roto i te parau tumu, ka mohiotia e te taumira Cannes, engari pai kia waiho ko te matau ki te hanga menemana i roto i te utu mō te whakarato i te ātetenga momona ki capitalists ke, tuhu i te wa ano i te eita o te whakaora i te ōhanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga o nao te riri o te whawhai. Hanga e te taha Soviet te tono ohorere o te tupe meinga whakama.

Bart nuitia faaite tautohe. Ētahi atu māngai, te mea ki te kanohi i te whakaaro, te wehi ki nuitia korero. i tawhiti France.

takoha tautohetohe roa me te āhuatanga pai fifi te tuku German ki kapewhiti. Wehi i te taea o te kawenata i waenganui Russia me te Entente, kua whakaritea e Siamane ki haina te Tiriti Rapallo, ki te wahi i te mowhiti a tawhio noa te pā ōhanga Russian. pahono hoa riri kia tere e timata te tuku Tiamana ki te tohe Russia ki hoki te kirimana hainatia, engari, o te akoranga, i pai.

Ano, i riro te Sovietí he tono mo te mana o nama mua te whawhai-i roto i te utu mo te tuku noa o te hōia (me te moni), me te whakarato o te āwhina pūtea ki Russia.

I roto i te matapakinga o te tono Soviet hoko whawhai ruma i waenganui i motuhake hinu tāwhai - American me Anglo-Dutch, te hua o nei riro i te pukapuka ki nga titauraa i te Russian whakamutunga whakatö anti-capitalist (o anti-Soviet whakatö puku); noho kūpapa i roto i te pakanga Kariki-Turkish; āhukahuka o katoa ko te nama hōia; pakaru i muri i te raupatu.

Belgium a France kua whakaaro nga tikanga o te pukapuka kua Kāore ngohengohe, ka pai ki te haina.

pahono nga Sovietí ki te pukapuka i te torutoru nga ra i muri mai, e mea ana e kore e te kore unilateral i whakatö hāngai ia. I tua atu, haamana'o Russia atu tona tuku ki te fakaafe'i ki te amuiraa te māngai o Turkey e taea pā te āhuatanga i roto i Ahia. Ki te whakaaro ki te nama, me te utu, i reira ko te taha ki Russian i mahue e tu i runga i tona ake. Ano, i hanga he tono mo te whakatū o te kōmihana tahi, e pai tukua ki te whakatau i ngā take totohe.

Genoa Conference o 1922 i tata ki te kore e tika ki te tütü o te mua. Lloyd George, wehi utu o ia mutu te amuiraa, mau te mata whakamutunga o te pukapuka Soviet ka whakaekea ano ki te whakarite i te komiti, e ka whakaaro te rerekētanga puta. whakaritea te wā āwhiwhiwhi o rironga o nga ture e rua (i te Russian me kore-Russian) i roto i Pipiri 1922. Tae noa taua wa, i te whakaaro reira ki te pehi i te whakaeke me mahi o fakaaoao katoa. I hanga tenei whakatau, te Conference Genoa me mo.