Ko wai te mea te kaituhi o te pūrākau "te Girls"?

Torutoru iwi, rawa i te whakatupuranga pakeke kihai i titiro faahiahia pukuhohe "Girls", te tūranga matua i te whakatangihanga a te pūmanawa Nadezhda Rumyantseva. i tuhituhia Hōtuhi i te kaituhi o te pūrākau "te Girls" Boris Bedny. oti rawa te tuhinga e ki a ia me ana mahi.

tāhuhu tangata

I whanau ia i roto i te 1916 i roto i te kainga i roto i te rohe Kuban o Yaroslavl i te utuafare o ngā kaiako. puta ia ki te hōnore i Maikop Forest College, a ka uru ki roto ki te Leningrad Ngahere Academy. I reira ka timata ia ki te tuhituhi. i tino angitu nga nganatanga tuatahi. I whakaae ia i roto i ngā porowhita tuhituhi me tari. mahi Literary kihai i ārai te rawakore ako ki te kaipūkaha wai rakau rafting. I mua i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, mahi ia i runga i te awa Te Tai Tokerau.

tuhia e ia ki roto ki te Army Whero i 1941 ki te paetukutuku o te rūtene tuarua. I whakaritea ano e ia rangatira o te ope raiwhara. I roto i i karapotia te raumati o 1941 i roto i te whawhai e mura i Voronezh, i mohio ia nga mamae o te whakarau. Demobilized i Oketopa 1945 i roto i te ana'iraa o te rūtene tuarua.

i muri tonu i te whawhai, kotahi ano ahau i haere ki te raki ki te mahi i roto i te motuhake.

Heoi, i tona aroha hoki tuhituhinga, te kaituhi o te pukapuka i mua nei "Ko te Girls" kei te kore e wareware. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia, tāngia i roto i te Komi Republic i roto i te niupepa Republican "hoki te Te Tai Tokerau hou". I te tau 1948 i hanga e ia he tahuri koi, a tomo te Literary Institute. I tuhituhi Ko tōna mahi matua. Poor Boris whakaputaina i roto i te hautaka whaimana - "Purangi", "Ao New", "Literary Gazette".

I roto i te 1950, ka moea e Boris he kotiro Meri, ko wai i nui teina atu ia. noho ratou i roto i te whare tarahu i roto i te wahi o waho ake, rite rawakore i te wa he pai-roaa. tere haere tona mahi ki runga. I te tau 1951 i uru ia ki te Union o Writers, whakaako ia i te Literary Institute, whakahaere he hui i te University o akoranga whiti.

I roto i te 1976, i sixtieth te tau o te ora, ka mate ohorere ia.

Ko te mahi tino rongonui o te kaituhi

I raro i haere mai Boris Poor pene maha mahi nui, engari kei te mahara ia kia rite ki te kaituhi o te pūrākau "te Girls". I whakaputaina te reira i ka tāia i roto i te mano USSR o kape, ka te pukapuka tino o mirioni o tangata Soviet. I tū rawakore tauari rite te mea i tuhituhia pukuhohe o te taua ingoa, i te mea i roto i te pouaka mō ngā tekau tau maha, me te tonu tohoakii mano o mataitai i te mata.

Otiia e kore e anake i te kāinga riro ia āhukahuka me te rongo, e tuhituhi "Ko te Girls". I whakamāoritia te kōrero ki te 15 reo, ka whakaputaina i roto i putanga nui i roto i te 20 whenua. Kaituhi tulitāupau whakamoemititia fakaangá ke. I karangatia e ia ki te amuiraa i roto i France, e, kāore, e kore i taea e te tiki ia i reira.

He aha te na ngā kaipānui o te pūrākau "te Girls" Boris rawakore?

whakarāpopototanga

Ko te wahi o te kōrero nezateyliv. parau te reira o te kotiro o whitu Antonina, nei katoa pii Tosya.

Tosya - he pani, i patua ona matua i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic, a ka kawea mai e ia ki runga i roto i te whare o te tamariki i roto i Voronezh. WFFL tu'ite, kua mahi ia i te pāmu rohe me te Kāti i roto i te utuafare o pūtaiao. Ko, rite ia e te reira Tosya, kotiro mahi reira "kumea", ua ite ia "subhuman." Na reira, "maere i te kairangahau ratou mauruuru ore," maturuturu iho ia nga mea katoa, me te mahue i roto i te kainga taiga raki mamao "hanga Communism".

Here noho Toshu i roto i te ētehi ki wha kotiro. I tukua te huru matua o te kōrero te mahi uaua - ki "whangai lumberjacks kaitā" - chef whakaritea. Ki te ohorere o te katoa, tāia ki te iti, engari nanakia, me te pukumahi Tosya ki te mahi maitai. Ko reira e kore anake ki te faaineine reka faaamuraa hupa me pāreti mateoha, engari aru ano hoki te akuaku whaiaro o kaimahi, kua rite rawa kīhini watea tauaru.

I te ahiahi kanikani tuatahi ngā Tosya aro pūāhua tapatupatu. kihai ia ki te kanikani ki te taata nei tukinotia ia ki te faatura rawaka. I roto i te kainga i runga i tetahi taata i ahau 10 kotiro, na tenei whanonga ko "puhoi-witted Toshi" arahina e pokaikaha katoa. A ki te whiua hou, me te whakamatau i tona irresistibility, ataahua tuatahi i roto i te kainga (Ilya) bet i runga i te pōtae ki te teaser tuatahi (sirloin) e hinga Tosya i te aroha ki a ia.

ka Ilya hoa ki Tossia, pau he rota o te wā ki a ia, a kihai i kite pehea hinga ia i roto i te aroha ki tenei iti kotiro unprepossessing ki te ngakau nui. Na ko wehi ia e mohio ia e pā ana ki te tautohe, a ka whakahawea "ataahua." Tosya mohio tonu e pā ana ki te tautohe me te ongo'i "whakamate" hara. a Ilya he tino roa, me te pakeke ki te whakatutuki i te faaoreraa hara, engari i roto i te mutunga, i waenganui i te iwi taitamariki ki te whakahokia te rangimarie, no te mea te whakahaere ano Tosya ki hinga i roto i te aroha ki te taata: "E kore ia te toku te hape e i whanau ahau ataahua!"

pūrākau e

Kaituhi o te pūrākau "te Girls", i roto i te tua ki te pakiwaitara matua Tosi ko Iraia, whakaahua ana te whakarau o te tahi atu e wha o ona hoa:

• Waea me ngahau Catherine, kua nei kua teití "clubfoot" Sasha. e kore ratou katoa pera pai, me te pai, me e i ngangau hoki o nei;
• Anfisa tino ataahua, e kore te mea e pa ana;
• Hope kino e kore e whakapono e ia i taea e tino tangata ki te pai, me te hepohepo o te haere ki te marena te ruhiruhia Xan Ksanycha. Mātakitaki aroha taitamariki Toshi, kihai i Hope matau pehea whakahaere tenei kotiro unpretentious ohmurit te taata tuatahi i roto i te kainga;
• Whakapono e taitamariki Tosya maha e kore e matau: "Ko wai e taea e matau ratou, e toru tekau zaochnits ..." Ko te tino pai te mōhio o hāngai, me te kinokore te "vzbalamoshennuyu" Tosya whakapono iho. i taea e ia te kite ia tangata, me te mau ka mau i raro i tona tiaki.

Ko te mea ngaro o te angitu mahana

Korero "Girls" he kahore pakiwaitara tupato rerekē, tuhituhia i roto i te reo ohie ki te tetahi tohu o te arearea pai-natured. e kore e Boris Bedny whakamahi tinihanga me te whiti whakaaro tuhituhi. e kore te mea he kōrero aroha hoê mana'ona'oraa me te kōrero tekitiwhi whakaongaonga tenei. He aha te mea te mea ngaro o kōrero angitu?

Tona pono,'e hokó pai-natured me te te tohunga tino. Te kaipānui e kore noa whiwhi pai i te tai'oraa i te aamu aroha, kei ia te wairua i roto i te whakapā ki te parakore me ahua ngakau o te protagonist. Tangata katoa e tutuki Tossia pohehe î ki tona whakapono i roto i te pai i roto i te iwi, te huaketo ki tona pūngao whanui, me te tango hoki i te wahi o tona itoito.