Wae China-pa. Hītori me teie mahana

China Town me wae e ka whakaaro tatou i roto i te tuhinga - Ko reira te wahi hītori o pokapū Moscow. Hoki te wā tuatahi ko reira rerekē hoki i kitea te ingoa Russian o te pa i roto i nga meatanga o te rau tau 16. whakapono ētahi iwi e te ingoa o tenei wahi e tika ana ki te meka e kotahi i reira ko te tahi mea rite Chinatown. Heoi, e kore e pera. I roto i te tīmatanga o te rau tau 16 ki te rawhiti o te Kremlin i tū mahi Posad, a konei i hanga te taiepa Kitaygorodskaya rongonui.

History o te ingoa

Huri noa te take o te ingoa ko tonu China Town te rota o te tautohe. Ētahi kōrero, ahu e kairangahau o te hītori o Moscow V. Sytin pai-mohiotia whakapono e he e pā ana tika ki te reo Mongolian te ingoa, me te tikanga "waenganui" pa i waenganui i te Kremlin me te White City. whakapumautia tenei whakapae e te meka e te tikanga te ingoa "Kremlin" "pa roto".

E ai ki ētahi atu puna, ka puta mai te kupu "Haina" ki a tatou i te reo Turkish me te tikanga "pourewa", "taiepa wahi".

Ko te tino noa, me te putanga tino plausible whakapuaki te kōrero pai-mohiotia - "taiapa", no te mea kei te hanga i te reira i runga i te parau tumu o te taiepa taua wa, kia rite ki ngā pūkete i te meatanga o te moskovityanah onamata.

China Town: wae

I roto i Haina, kua te pa e rave rahi urupa hītori, me te hoahoanga rongonui, e kua kohia tau maha tūruhi katoa i te katoa i runga i te ao. Ki te whakatau koe ki te haere ki tenei pae hītori i roto i te pane a Russian, ki te hiahia mohio te wahi te China Town i Moscow. Kimihia reira tino ngāwari, kia rite ki te tū reira tata rawa ki te Kremlin me te tapawha matua o te whenua.

Cathedral o St. Basil

China Town, utu tūruhi i katoa i runga i te ao, Cathedral rongonui a St. Basil nei wae. Te hahi Siu, paingia mohiotia rite Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, kei runga i te tapawha matua o te whakapaipai. I hanga te reira i roto i te rau tau waenganui-16 i runga i te whakahau o Ivana Groznogo. Kahore he tonu kahore kōrero pū e pā ana ki te kaihanga tonu o nga wahi tiketike Siu i Moscow. He maha ngā putanga, engari kahore o ratou i kitea e kore taunakitanga pakipūmeka. Ki tenei wahi rongonui ko te kōrero i whakahau Ivan Grozny ki faaere o nga kaihanga temepara, e kore ratou e taea ki te waihanga i te ataahua taua. I te mutunga o te rau tau 16, ka piri te temepara ki te hahi Vasiliya Blazhennogo. tohua te timatanga o te rau tau 20 i te taha o te kaupapa faahiahia: Cathedral o St. Basil ko tetahi o nga urupa tuatahi o te ahurea, kei raro tiaki kāwanatanga. Aita i maoro, i roto i te whare taonga temepara i hanga.

te kuwaha raa

Mohiotia a whiti-kuwaha, i te mea rongonui hoki Kitai-Gorod taiepa. Ki te mea kua puta ke te hanga o tenei wa kuwaha e kore anake tona ingoa, engari ano hoki tona ahua. I te tīmatanga ko te reira noa he Arch kuwaha Double, engari te mutunga i oti ratou, ka tahuri ki te pourewa ki nga ruma. I roto i nga tau 20 o te rau tau 20, ka whakaritea e te reira ki te wahia te kuwaha raa, engari kua ratou kua tino faaho'ihia mai i roto i te 90.

Gostiny Dvor

mai Ingoa Gostiny Dvor i te kupu "te āheinga" me ko he pūnaha mō te rarawe. Ko ētahi o ēnei he kauhanga hokohoko, me te wahi ki te rokiroki i nga taonga. Te Gostiny Dvor Merchants i katoa i runga i te tata, utua takoha mo te ruma, ka i hoko o ratou taonga. Kua i kaihokohoko katoa ki te mutu i roto i te rohe o te marae.

taiepa Kitai-Gorod

Tuatahi i hanga tenei roa whare o e pā ana ki 2.5 kiromita rite te arai ārai ki hoariri. Kua ite te pakitara rongonui e rave rahi takaí, me te patu i te ope French arahina e Napoleon. Heoi, i roto i nga 30raa o te rau tau whakamutunga i tata rawa whakangaromia reira e te mana Soviet. I te pae o te taiepa tawhito i hanga ake whare hou. I muri i te tiango o te Soviet Union ārahitanga hou te whenua o hanga he whakatau ki te waihanga anō i te taiepa Kitai-Gorod, mau mai i te torutoru o ona mongamonga kua tino faaho'ihia mai.

Trinity te Ekalesia i roto i Nikitniki

Tae noa ko te rau tau 17 i runga i te pae o te hahi nei, he rakau, e tino tahuna i roto i te ahi. I roto i te rau tau waenganui-17, i hanga tenei hahi e kaihokohoko Yaroslavl me he i tenei ra i te tauira o te Moscow Uzoroche. Mai 1654 e pupuri ana i te hahi i te rārangi o te icon Hōriana o te Mother o te Atua, kia taea maha iwi rongo te tahi atu ingoa o te temepara - te Ekalesia o to tatou Lady o Georgia.

Kazan hahi

Oketopa 22, 1612 i roto i Moscow, te whawhai ki nga amo. I te pae o tenei hui hītori i muri hanga Kazan Ekalesia (China Town, whiti te huarahi Nicholas ko Whero Square). I roto i te nuu faehau tuarua, ki te tukua e te pa kua whakahaere nei, i kawea e ia i roto i Moscow ahua semeio o to tatou Lady o Kazan, i roto i tona honore, me te ingoa i te temepara.

tā Whare

kei roto i te rerekē ohu Chizhovski i China-pa te Printing Whare - te wāhi o te tā i roto i Russia. I tukua nga pukapuka tuatahi i konei i roto i te rau tau waenganui-16. Ko konei e mahi ia Russian pūreretā tuatahi Ivan Fedorov, e kua whakaputaina he pukapuka "Te Aposetolo" March 1, 1564. Printing Whare ite a kihai te pai o ngā wā, ka hanga te nuinga o nga whare pakaru i roto i te ahi, engari i. I muri i konei anō Mint mo te wa roa, kia te pukapuka fakalitūsia.

I aroha ki te oaoa i te ataahua faahiahia o te wahi hītori fakangalongata'a o to ratou whenua tupu me te haere ki China Town. He pera maha, me te whānui e he e taea ki te kōrero e pā ana ki a ratou i roto i te kotahi tuhinga wae o tenei wahi.