He aha te mea he mahi te tuhi? irava Difference i mahi te tuhi

Ko te take i te taua mahi tuhi, faaoti ki te korero anake i runga i te papamuri o ona rerekētanga i te kuputuhi o te irava, engari, piro nui, ahakoa te obviousness koi o nga rerekētanga o te kuputuhi whiti i te kuputuhi o te tuhi ki te whakapuaki aha rite ko tenei rerekētanga, te ngako o te pū o te whiti, me te te tuhi, he aha i reira e enei e rua momo o kupu, he tino uaua.

Raruraru o te pārōnaki o te tuhi me te irava

tuhinga Modern, ako te rerekētanga i waenganui i te rotarota i te mahi tuhi whakaara ake te pātai ngā e whai ake nei:

1. He aha te reira atu maori mo te tikanga: i roto i te irava te tuhi ranei?
2. He aha te mea he mahi te tuhi i runga i te whakamārama o te irava?
3. He aha e nga paearu pau mō te whakawhāititanga o irava me te tuhi kuputuhi?
4. He aha ngā rauemi tahuri te kuputuhi tuhi reo ki whiti?
5. Kia pehea te hohonu Ko te rerekētanga i waenganui i korero whiti, me te prosaic? ahakoa te iti te reira ki te whakahaere o te kupu āwangawanga ranei pūnaha o whakaaro?

He aha mai te tuatahi: whiti te tuhi ranei?

Kaituhi me fakaanga tuhituhi Yang Parandowski, e whakaata ana i runga i te meka e te taua mahi te tuhi, kotahi mea e reira he kahore taunakitanga pūtaiao e tangata tuatahi korero rotarota, e kore te tuhi, engari nga takenga mai o te tuhinga o whenua rerekē utu reira i roto i te irava, nui atu i te kupu te tuhi . tupu tenei e tika ana ki te meka i tenei irava ko te tuatahi ki te haere ki tua atu kupu rā, me te kupu whiti tae tona tino i mua i roa i reira i te whakamātau tuatahi i pakimaero.

Jan Parandowski he iti disingenuous, no te mea i roto i te meka i reira he he maha o whakapae pūtaiao, e hāngai ana ki te whakaaro i ko whiti te kupu tangata taketake. korero ahau e pā ana ki tenei me Hoani. Vico, ko G. Gadamer ko M. Shapiro. Ko Parandowski tika kite kotahi mea: tino tīmata tuhinga o te ao ki te irava, e kore te tuhi. Momo tuhi momo whakawhanakehia i muri atu i te irava.

He aha i reira ko te kupu whiti, e kore e mohiotia ai. Mahalo ko tenei e tika ana ki te mahi o te whānui ritmizovannosti te tinana tangata, me te ao a tawhio noa o te tangata, pea ki te manawataki taketake o kupu o te tamaiti (e, i roto i te tahuri, tatari hoki te whakamārama, rawa).

Paearu mō te puta ke o irava me te tuhi

Mohiotia stihoved Michael Gasparov kite pērā te rotarota i te mahi tuhi e mana'o rite te kuputuhi kuputuhi whiti o nui haere faufaa me te hangaia mo te tāruarua, me te aauraa. kuputuhi Poetic, haunga te meka e te wehea ai ki nga wahi, a ka tuku whakaaro me atu wehea ki taua wahi e te hunga tino ngāwari ki te hopu mahara.

Tenei kitea ko tino he hohonu rawa, engari e kore te mea te reira instrumentally, rite kahore paearu mārama o te pārōnaki tā whiti me te tuhi. I muri i te tuhi hoki e taea kia o te whakanui ake i faufaa a taea hoki te hangaia mō te aauraa.

tohu ōkawa o ngā rerekētanga prosaic me te kuputuhi whiti

e kore e taea te whakaaro hoki rawaka tika - tohu ōkawa o ngā rerekētanga - Maramara poto o horo'a nei. AG Mashevsky tuhipoka e i roto i te meka i te mau irava e nehenehe e tahuri te ara tuhinga i te nūpepa, tika ki te faaite ia whakaaro ki nga whatiwhatinga o roa rerekē, me te tuhi i ia o ratou he aho hou.

Heoi, ka waiho reira kite rawa, e kua wehea nga tono apohia noatia, kahore atu tikanga e kore e tenei wehenga piri ki te kuputuhi, te kore te reo arearea korokē ranei.

Ko te kupu, e kore he rerekētanga i roto i te tuhi me te irava i roto i tetahi tohu kotahi, engari whakaaro etahi rerekētanga whāriki. Hei matau ki ta te mahi tuhi, e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio e te prosaic me nga tuhinga whiti e ngohengohe ki rerekē ture o te whakahaere o te kuputuhi me te tikanga o ona āhuatanga.

Ko te kupu i roto i te irava, me te tuhi

Reira na tupu e ngā takoto te tuhi e tona rerekē ki te irava. Nuinga o ngā wā e kore ko e pā ana ki te āhuatanga motuhake o te tuhi whakaritea ki te irava, a hurihia mea ratou - o te rerekētanga i waenganui i rotarota me te tuhi.

Na, e pā ana ki te kupu i roto i te irava aivanaa Russian Yu. Ka mea a N. Tynyanov e reira atu āta atu i roto i te tuhi, te hono ki ki nga kupu atu te mahi tata atu me ona pā ana ki te hanganga rite te katoa, ka karanga ia i te reira "te ture o te kotahitanga me te compactness o te raupapa irava" a he nui hoki faaino tuhituhi tenei ariā pera tawhiti.

E rua ngā i roto i te whakatau i te take

pūtaiao Modern maha nganatanga ki whakapuaki te mea he mahi te tuhi, i roto i te rerekē ki te whiti, me i roto i enei nganatanga he tino mārama taea ki te wehewehe e rua ngā. He maha o philologists whakapono e te paearu tino nui - he kuputuhi tangi motuhake. kia huaina tenei huarahi ā. I roto i te haapa'oraa i ki tenei iho, he mahara ki te tuhi me te irava korerotia ano VM Zhirmunsky, e whakapono e pērā kupu whiti ko "tikanga tika o te puka tangi." Heoi, kāore Waimarie ranei, e kore katoa o nga mahi prosaic me whiti e mārama kitea i ia atu phonetically.

I roto i te rerekē ki tenei iho ariā whakairoiro onoono i runga i te tuatahi o te āhua o te tuhi o te mahi. Ki te whakahau i te record te rite te whiti (tuhituhia "i roto i te tīwae" te auraa he whiti mahi, ki te te te kuputuhi i tuhituhia "i roto i te rārangi", ka ko ia te tuhi). I roto i te raina ki tenei whakapae, stihoved te mahi hou Yu. B. Orlitsky. Heoi, e kore te mea nui tenei paearu. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, he kuputuhi nūpepa tuhituhia "i roto i te tīwae" e kore e riro whiti. mahi te tuhi o Pushkin, tuhituhia rite te pehepehe, e kore e waiho i runga i tenei irava.

Ko te kupu, me te uru i te reira e kore te waho, paearu ōkawa rerekētanga tuhi me ngā tuhinga whiti e te tīariari. Enei rerekētanga i roto i te hohonu, me pa me te tangi, me te wetereo, me te mita o, me momo āhua o te mahi.