Kairīpoata me te kaituhi Petr Vayl

Hoki neke atu i te ono nga tau mai, kia rite ki te kaituhi me te kairīpoata Petr Vayl mahue tenei ao. Ko kaitätari He pakari tuhia mākete pukapuka he hua on i roto i te moni o te kaipānui i roto i te kaituhi. A te mea tetahi atu take ki te titiro ki reira tata atu. Kaituhi Petr Vayl, nei tau o te ora whanganga e ono tekau tau, he rota ki te mea e pā ana ki Russia, e pā ana ki te whenua o te mua Soviet Union me i tawhiti nga koki o te whenua, te wahi i tae mai ai ia i.

Ētahi meka i te haurongo

whanau te kaituhi heke mai Petr Vayl i roto i Mahuru 1949 i Riga, te tama a tetahi rangatira o te ope Soviet. Here, i roto i Latvia, puta ia i te kura nui. mātauranga Higher i roto i te pane o te Soviet Union, i roto i te tari ētita o te Moscow Polygraphic Institute. I muri hoki mai ki tona kainga tupu, ko te kaimahi tuhituhi o te niupepa rongonui "tamarikitanga Soviet." Here Petr Vayl, tona biography te atu intersected ki maha iwi kōhure o to tatou wa, ka tutaki Aleksandra Genisa - tona collaborator tamau. I roto i te heke mai, e tau mohiotia whānui ratou one tuhituhi. Sam Petr Vayl, tona pikitia e kopare te tahi-kaituhi o te taha whakamuri o te taupoki o te maha pukapuka, ua here i Aleksandru Genisu wahi nui o tona angitu tuhituhi.

hekenga

I roto i te 1977, oho te kaituhi mō te noho pūmau tāwāhi. I roto i te New York, Kei te mahi Petr Vayl rite te kairīpoata ki taua tohi whai ingoa rite te "kupu New Russian" me "Te American New", nei etita ko Sergey Dovlatov. Ko te kaituhi mahi pakeke, me te te whānui whakaputaina. Niupepa me ngā moheni i Russian ko te pokapū tuku iho o te mahara o te ora hinengaro, me te ahurea o te ngaru katoa e toru o te hekenga Russian. Tenei tūkunga whakarato te taumata tika tiketike o te tuhinga, i whakaputaina i roto i enei hautaka mai i te timatanga o te rau tau. Here tutaki Petr Vayl te rohi pehe rongonui Iosifom Brodskim, e heke ki te United States e toru nga tau i mua o ia. o ta ratou auhoaraa noa nga ra whakamutunga o te Laureate Nobel.

Radio "Liberty"

Mahi tahi ki te reo irirangi pai-mohiotia "Freedom" te kaituhi timata i roto i te 1984. Ko ia hohoro ka matenga o te Tari New York o te putanga Russian o irirangi. I roto i te 1995, oho Petr Vayl ki Prague mo te tūranga o Tuarua Kaiwhakahaere o te mahi Russian o Radio "Liberty." Tuatahi, i roto i tona tiaki he hōtaka rongo, a ka kaupapa. arata'i te kaituhi ki te reo irirangi raupapa hōtaka "Heroes o te wa," pānui tona mahi, me te tuhituhi haere tuhinga roa, tuhituhi i roto i te mahi tahi ki a Aleksandrom Genisom. putanga Russian o irirangi "Liberty" i raro i tona kaiārahi riro pokapū hinengaro kitea o te attraction mo te hunga katoa e korero, me te tuhituhi i roto i Russian, ahakoa o ratou whenua o te noho. Ki te Weill ētita i te mahi kaituhi i whenua me rohe katoa ki i horo te Soviet Union i muri i 1991. Noa he rārangi ohie o kaituhi, toi me kaiwaiata, ko tona reo i rongo i runga i te hau o te teihana reo irirangi, e tango i te wa roa. I roto i nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora Petr Vayl ahu putanga Russian o irirangi "Liberty".

Pukapuka Petra Vaylya

O katoa Weil i tuhituhia te, e kore e pera ngāwari ki te wehewehe i pakiwaitara i roto i tona puka parakore, ki pūāhua paki me ngā āhuatanga. Rongonui me āhukahuka ki te kaituhi kawea te pera-ka karanga "literature o meka" - te tuhinga hītori, me te matawhenua, ngā kōrero haere me tuhinga tuhituhi i runga i te kaupapa tino kanorau. He kohinga o te kaituhi o tuhinga roa e hāngai ana i runga i geography te tino rongonui - "te huanui Genius" me "Homeland Mahere". Petr ratou Vayl speculates e pā ana ki te conditionality o hītori Russian o tona wāhi matawhenua rahi. O te akoranga, tuhituhia nga tuhinga katoa i raro i te mana o haerenga o te kaituhi i roto i enei wāhi katoa. I roto i ana haerenga i roto i te kaituhi wāhi Soviet mua maha kitea ia i roto i te mau tupuraa fifi, me wahi wera. Kei te matua korero matou e pā ana ki te pakanga tuatahi Chechen. Ehara i te pukapuka iti nui "Poems e pā ana ki ahau", te wahi i te kaituhi e ona kaupapa matua i roto i te raupapatanga o te whiti Russian o te rau tau rua tekau. Ki te kaitito maha, i maheni fakatāutaha ia.

I roto i te mahi tahi ki a Aleksandrom Genisom

Ko te one auaha ki tona hoa tawhito, me te tahi-kaituhi Petr Vayl tuhituhi nga huringa nui o tuhinga roa ahurea e pā ana ki Russia me Amerika ". Ko te Heoi World Soviet te tangata o", "Pararaiha Lost", "Americana" me "kai Russian i roto i te whakarau". Āhuatanga i roto i te tuhinga Russian i oti rawa ki te huringa o ngā tuhinga tuhituhi, "tuhi Russian Contemporary" me "Speech Maori". Hoki tuhinga roa katoa Vail me Genis āhuatanga e te reo kīwaha me te whakaahua marama. He ngāwari ki te pānui i a kihai i hoatu e te mana'o o te ako ngā o tuhinga, angamaheni mo te akoranga whare wānanga i runga i tuhinga Russian ēnei pukapuka.