Ko wai e kore e taea te hanga i näianei: te Waehere Reipa

Ngaro he mahi ko te raruraru nui, e taea te meinga e te raruraru pūtea, me te ōhanga. Hei puta i roto i o te āhuatanga uaua pūtea haere te whakahaere ki te arotau i te tukanga whakaputa. Hei wāhanga o te arotautanga maha hua he whakaiti i roto i te kaimahi. Ko wai e kore e taea te whakatakotoria-atu? Aha te haapotohia kaimahi he tika? He aha te mea te kawenga o te whakahaere o te whakahaere?

He aha te mea te whakarāpopototanga o te kāwanatanga?

Whakarāpopototanga o te kāwanatanga kaimahi - he he tukanga mo te whakakāhoretanga o pou (kotahi, neke atu rānei), kawea atu i runga i te ture mahi. Ko tētahi tikanga o te whakaiti i te maha o ngā waeine kaimahi ko ki te whakakore i te türanga wätea. Staffing - te taunakitanga matua whakau e te whakaiti i roto i ngā tau kaimahi. Ki te te kore kaimahi i te whakahaere i te pūtea moni i te rārangi o ngā kaimahi ranei e taea te hoki hei te tuhinga tautoko.

downsizing tika

ture mahi Russian regulates te tukanga, me te whakatakoto ana i nga whenua mo te whakaiti o kaimahi. Hei tauira, kia tonoa he kaituku mahi kaimahi no o te hekenga i roto i te maha o ngā wae kaimahi, whakariterite anō toremi ranei. I roto i tenei take, te kaituku mahi ano whakatau te maha ikeiketanga o kaimahi o te whakahaere. Na roto i te ture, e kore te te kaituku mahi takoto ki te whakatika i te whakatau ki te tonoa te kaimahi whakaiti, engari kia kia kawea te tukanga ōkawa i roto i runga i warping i te Reipa Code (toi. 82, 179, 180, 373). Ahi i te rōpū kaimahi e tika ana ki te headcount whakaiti he taea anake ki te whakakorenga o te tūranga e noho ai ia.

downsizing hē

I roto i te mahi, maha puta reira me te hē (pohewa) whakarāpopototanga o te āhua i te mea kowaiwai o te tino take. Ko te ture tenei tukanga. Kua haere kaitukumahi ki tenei tikanga, ka hiahia ratou ki te ahi i te kaimahi, engari e kore e wātea nga take tūturu mō tenei. A, no te mau ana i roto i tukanga hē, kua whakaaro ano hoki ture whakamutunga o kirimana kore ki te ū ki tona whakaiti ranei. Tika tonoa atu i roto i tenei take, e taea te whai ana i roto i te kōti. Heoi, i roto i te mahi, rawa uaua ki te hopu i roto i te illegality o ngā mahi o ngā kaituku mahi.

Me pēhea te e pupuhi ki te whakaiti

Kei tēnei tukanga o te maha ngā wāhanga.

1. Tīmata i te maha o ngā kaimahi whakaiti tukanga, whakapumautia ōkawa te tikanga tika, me te whakaaetanga o te kaimahi hou. Ki tenei hōtaka hou whakaaetia te aroaro o te tīmatanga o te tukanga. ka hei kaimahi whakatakotoria-atu te hunga nei tūranga kore e tiaki i roto i te kaimahi hou.
2. Tuhinga 81 o te RF LC regulates te wāhanga i muri o te tukanga. I te iti rawa 2 marama i mua i te rā whakaritea o whakamutunga o kirimana whiwhinga mahi me ngā kaimahi o te kaituku mahi ko reira whakahauanga ki te tukua atu he whakamōhiotanga i tuhituhi ki te whakahaere hokohoko uniana.
3. I te iti rawa 2 marama i te aroaro o te pananga o kaimahi e tika ana ki te downsizing me te kaituku mahi me whakamōhio te ratonga mahi rohe i roto i te tuhituhi. Me tohua te whakamōhiotanga te tūranga, makehe, tikanga me te tohu o ia kaimahi takitahi. kia te ratonga mahi kia mōhio e pā ana ki te whakaiti āta whakamaheretia o whakahaere kaimahi hoki i te iti rawa 3 marama ki te taea e te tikanga tīmata layoffs papatipu.
4. 2 marama i mua i te rā i whakaritea o te kaituku mahi me e ratou kaimahi i runga i te whakaiti o e ringa. A, no te kore he kaimahi ki te haina i te faaararaa, te tari kaimahi, he mahi hāngai.
5. Me whakahere i te kaitukumahi he rerekē ki kaimahi - ngā tūranga wātea i roto i to ratou ake atu ranei kamupene. Ki te puta te wā whakatūpato i roto i te whakahaere watea, tuatahi me te kaituku mahi whakahere ratou ki kaimahi te hunga i whakatakotoria atu. Ki te te wā e rua-marama i roto i te whakahaere i reira he türanga, ka whakamōhio i te matenga te downsizing o ngā kaimahi me te i roto i tetahi take e kore e whakaae ki te hou. I roto i te kōwhiringa o ngā mahi ki te kia tangohia ki tohu pūkete me te hauora o ngā kaimahi. Ki te tona whakaae tīmata te tukanga whakawhiti te. Tuatahi o te katoa whakaekea tūranga rite. whakahaere o te kamupene e te tika ki te tonoa he kaimahi, kahore pānui me te kaupapa ki te kawenata i mua o te rōpū, e ka i roto i te tuhituhi. I roto i tenei take, utua te rōpū whara te he atu utu moni, e kore e nei i iti ki te rahi o te ture, ka tei anake i runga i te whakaaetanga i roto i te wahi.
6. ka puta te whakahaere o te kamupene i te tikanga i runga i te pananga o kaimahi, e tohu te rā me te take mo te whakamutunga. E whakaurua kaimahi ki a ia i te ringa. Ki runga ki whakakorenga o te kaimahi ki te haina i te mahi i hanga e te tikanga.
7. Whakatakotoria-atu kaimahi i te ra mahi whakamutunga o te tatau, tukuna record mahi ki te record hāngai. A, no te whakakoretanga kaimahi, unionized kia tango, ki pūkete he whakaaro korerorero o te whakahaere (Article 81 o te Code Reipa, me te 82, me te 373). whakaaetia te pananga o nga tangata i raro i 18 te ki te whakaae o te State Inspectorate o Reipa me Komihana mo Protection o nga tika o ngā rangatahi i.

Ko wai e kore e taea te tukunga

Ko te ture mahi Russian reira ko te rārangi o te hunga kaimahi e kore e taea te pupuhi hoki downsizing. Ko wai e kore e taea te pupuhi?

• Women ki ngā tamariki e kore pakeke atu i te 3 tau.
• Women e kei i runga i poroporoaki mō te tiaki tamaiti (te Waehere Reipa, tuhinga 256).
• whaea kotahi ki ngā tamariki i raro i 14 tau (ki te te tamaiti - ki runga ki te 18).
• Tangata nei e whakatairanga i ngā tamariki i raro i te 14 tau, kahore te whaea (ki te tamaiti hauā - ki runga ki te 18, Article 261 o te LC RF).
• Kaimahi o ngā rōpū e te hunga i runga i tau faafaaearaa ranei i runga i poroporoaki turoro.
• Ngā rangatahi i waho te whakaae o te State Inspectorate mo Reipa.

Hoki, kia rite ki te Waehere Reipa (tuhinga 256), kia homai ai poroporoaki whakawhānau noa tae ratou 3 tau o tau i te tauākī whaea. Ko te wāhi mahi me te tūranga i roto i tenei take ora te wahine.

He reira taea ki te tonoa te hapu i runga i te pūtake o te whakaiti? Ko te ture he pananga taua. Ka rite ki kī i roto i te tuhinga 261 o te RF LC, whakaaetia pananga te anake i roto i te take o te toremi o te whakahaere.

Ko te okotahi anake he take ina e wahi te whakaiti i roto i te anga o te toremi o te hinonga.

Ko wai e nga painga

I tua atu ki te rārangi o te hunga e kore e taea te hanga i näianei, te Waehere Reipa, i reira te mea he mea pēnei i te "mana hoko." E ai ki te tuhinga 179 TC ko te whakahaere tika homai he painga kaimahi ki te mahi tonu ki te whakaiti o te kaimahi, i runga i te kounga o te mahi o ta ratou mau ohipa mahi take pāpori ranei rānei. E whakatakotoria atu enei kaimahi i roto i te tahuri whakamutunga.

Ko te tika o te matua i kaimahi ki ngā taumata pūkenga tiketike, me te mahi hua. e hoki ki wheako mahi pūkete, me te mātauranga. kia tuhi Tohu Mātauranga i runga i te tohu, tiwhikete o te whakatairanga i te taumata o te tohu mātauranga, ka unu i i nga meneti o te Komihana i runga i te kāwai taumahi rere ranei, me ētahi atu I roto i te tikanga ki te aromatawai i te pūkenga o te whakahaere i te kamupene o kia whakahaere tohu, tae atu mau hooraa. Heoi, kia kitea te tikanga mo te taua tohu i roto i te tuhinga ā-o te whakahaere. Ki te whai kaimahi katoa tohu rite, me te hanga rangatira hua te whakatau ki te tonoa, tahi ki te uniana hokohoko.

mana hoko ki te mau tonu ratou tūranga me te whai kaimahi:

• Kei roto e rua, neke atu rānei pararau (tūkunga te utuafare).
• E takitahi i roto i toku utuafare (kahore he puna atu o te moni atu atu i te utu o te kaimahi).
• Riro mai i roto i te mahia o te mahi herenga wharanga mate mahi ranei i te kaituku mahi whakahaere i te whakaiti.
• ngā tāngata hauā whawhai.
• whakangungu Hipanga-mahi o te tukanga mahi i roto i te ahunga o te whakahaere.

Ko te whakaaetanga ngā kia hoki whakapumautia atu ngā kāwai o ngā kaimahi, he kaupapa matua tiaki wāhi mahi.

Āhuatanga layoffs ki te whakaiti i penihana

E mea pinepine, te whakahaere Russian o mahi me tangata kua tae nei tūranga tau. Heoi, e kore te mea he take mo te matua whakaiti tau. kī Tuhinga 179 TC e kia tau he kaimahi painga, no te mea e taea e te reira i te tohu o te tohu tiketike, me te mahi.

I roto i te tuhinga 178 o te Code Reipa kī e uaua rahi penihana ki te whakaiti i nga taurangi katoa a me whakaratohia te utu. Ētahi atu tikanga o te ture raraunga tika ke ki nga parau tumu o taurite o te mana o kaimahi me te whakahāwea-kore i roto i te wāhi mahi.

E tonoa Utu i runga i te papa whenua o te hapanga

E ai ki te tuhinga 140 o te Code Reipa, ki runga ki whakamutunga o te hononga mahi ki te kaimahi o te ārahitanga o te whakahaere me noho ki a ia, ka utu i te moni e hiahiatia katoa. ka hanga Utu ki runga ki te whakaaturanga o nga whakaritenga e hāngai ana o te kaimahi e kore e i muri atu i te ra i muri.

Ki te hanga te kaimahi te näianei, ia tika e tango uaua rahi utu, te nui o te mea rite ki te utu toharite ia marama. I roto i te rua marama, ka te kaimahi e utua utu whakamutu i te wa o te rapu o te mahi e tika ana. Ka taea te hanga i tēnei utu, a i te toru o nga marama, ki te tono i te kaimahi e takoto-atu ki te mahi mahi i roto i 14 ra i muri i te mutunga o te kirimana mahi, me te kore e taea e kitea i te mahi e tika ana.

utua he moni atu te ki kaimahi e kua tapahia kahore whakatūpato me i kōrero ki te kaituku mahi. Ko te nui o te utu i whakaritea e te moni o moni marama toharite, tatau i roto i te rahi ki te wa e toe i mua i te mau faaararaa paunga o taupatupatu. Penihana, rite whakahuatia kua runga ake, utu katoa utua, me te kaimahi noa. Head, ana kawana, te tino kaikaute ka utu utu i roto i te nui o kahore iti iho i te toru utu marama toharite.

I tua atu, ka tonoa atu nga kaimahi no o te maha heke o ngā kaimahi, hoatu te utu mo te pau i tenei marama ra, me te utu mō ngā ra vacation kāore.

kia kia werohia te uara o te nui o te utu uaua rahi. I roto i tenei āhuatanga, utu te whakahaere te kaimahi o te nui motuhake. utua te toe wahi kei runga i te pūtake o te kawenata o te whakahaere me te kaimahi i te whakatau kōti ranei.

rerekē

He rerekē ki te whakapanga atu kaimahi ki te whakaiti i te mutunga o te mahi hononga i whakaaetanga tahi. Tenei, runga ake katoa, pai mo te kaituku mahi, mai te mea te reira watea i te utu o te utu atu, me te utu whakamutu, whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te tukanga tono i roto i te marae, i reira he kahore he take ki te mōhio i te uniana, te ratonga mahi. I tua atu, e kore e te rārangi o te hunga e kore e taea te hanga i näianei, mo tenei tikanga te tono.

E mea pinepine kaitukumahi faahepo ratou kaimahi ki te rihaina. Ko te kupu, Kei te hoki tangohia te kaimahi o te uaua rahi me te utu i okioki ia i roto i hukihuki.

taunahatanga o kaituku mahi

He kawenga i roto i te take o te ofatiraa o te ture o te tikanga o te pananga o kaimahi i te whakaiti i te maha o te kaimahi kaituku mahi. I roto i te take o te ofatiraa o ngā o utu, kia rite ki te tuhinga 236 o te ture mahi, me utu te kaituku mahi te kaimahi i roto i te tua ki te moni katoa o te moni nama ki te moni o kahore iti iho i te kotahi toru rau o te auau refinancing o te Russian Central Bank mo ia ra o te whakaroa. te tono i te taua whiu ki kaitukumahi i te roa o utu utu. Ki te kore te kaituku mahi ki te ū ki te titauraa ki te whakarato i te kaimahi ka tonoa atu e wātea ana i roto i te türanga hinonga, fakamanamanai reira te aufauraa ia he pai o 5-50 wa te utu iti i runga i te Tuhinga 5.27 o te Code Whakahaerenga.

Aha ki te mahi i roto i whakaiti

Ki te whakatakotoria atu koe ki te tapahia, aha ki te mahi? Ko taea Pīra i roto i ētahi wā. Ki he kau kamata, ka taea e tukua atu e koe i te tono i tuhituhia ki te whakahaere hokohoko uniana o te hinonga. I amuamu herenga te uniana te ki te whakautu i roto i te wiki. kia whakaaro te maiki pananga hē whakaiti i te Federal Reipa Inspectorate ko Tari o te Kaiwhiu. Ki te kore te uniana hokohoko, me te tirohanga mahi i whakakitea i tetahi maumaui o te tikanga, ka taea e koe kōnae i te ina tohe ia. Ka taea te mahi i tēnei i roto i te wā 90-ra i te kau, i te ako o te kaimahi o te takahi o ratou mana mahi. Ki te whakaritea e kaimahi whakatakotoria-atu ki te wero i te mutunga o te kirimana mahi, me kia rēhitatia te kerēme i roto i te 30 ra i te rā o te issuance o te pukapuka mahi he kape o te tikanga e hāngai ana ranei. e kore e kaimahi hetia tonoa utu utu, me te tahi atu utu kōti. I mohio ki layoffs ki te whakaiti i kaimahi ture ora i te mana wāhi mahi taua, i whakahau ano mo te whakamātautau o te tautohe mahi. He kaimahi i roto i tenei take, utu i te utu toharite i roto i tona ngaro takoha, ranei te rerekētanga i roto i te wā e mahi mahi iti-utu, me te pakaru.

Pananga i runga i nga whenua o te whakaiti i te maha o ngā kaimahi i roto i te whakahaere e taea pā tangata. Na reira, ko te mea nui ki te mohio te rārangi o te hunga e kore e taea te hanga i näianei, me te tangata i te tika matua ki mahi tonu. Ēnei take e tino whakaritea e te ture mahi Russian. kia whakawerohia whakatau a te kaituku mahi ki te tonoa i runga i whakaiti i roto i te marae, a ka i roto i maminga i te uniana hokohoko, tari o te rōia hāmene, te Federal Reipa Inspectorate. regulates ture mahi Russian nga tika o te whakaiti tonoa ngā kaimahi. Ki te tūtaki koe fifi, te rapu i te tauturu i te rōia mātau.