Ekalesia Old teina '- he āhuatanga pono Russian, hua i te afa o te Ekalesia Siu, i puta i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVII. Ka taea e te mahi te reira i rite te āwhina ataata ki te kōrero i runga i te kaupapa "Ko te tuakiri me te hītori" ka te e finangalo o tetahi hao, e inaianei ka huaina a reira i te "westerner" i roto i te whakapono pakanga toto te whenua o e hanga ki te muri. I muri maha nga tau e mohio e kore wae ahu whakamua motuhake, me te hiahia, whakahounga o Nikon kihai i, a ka tono te rota o te kino.
Ko te take o
Old teina 'Ekalesia iho, e pā ana katoa i te tahi taua mea, e pā ana te reira ki te fakamamahi, "mangu" whārangi o hītori Russian. He pakeke te tangata Modern ki te mahino aha no te mea o tahuna etahi huringa i roto i te tikanga i kainga, hemo iwi me tuku te mate o te kaiwhakaatu. patua Karaitiana Siu ia atu ki te nanakia tino. Ka rite ki te roa rite te pēteliake Nikon i kore, ia i, kaua, ahua ki rite-whakaaro ngā mema o te "Mug herepata no", i ahu e confessor o te kingi Stefan Vonifatev. I roto i tenei whakahaere, kauwhautia matou te whakaaro o te tuakiri o te keresetiano Russian. ngā reira ko Avvakum Petrov ko Ivan Neronov, e muri peia atu Nikon ki te whakarau, te wahi i taparahi ratou.
Whaiaro-tika
Ka rite ki te hua o te whakahounga, te tīmatanga riro he patereareha hou i roto i te matau kapu, i wahia hapori kia rua nga wahi, kotahi o nei i te pato'iraa hohe Nikon (pera Solovetsky Monastery Tsarevo ope whakapaea 8 tau). e kore tenei makanga o te tupuna i mutu, te whakaturengia ngā ia ona whakahounga te karanga i te Moscow Cathedral i 1954, i whakaaetia a whāngai ratou. whakakitea tautohe kotahi anake episekopo - Paora Koloiensky. Old whakapono Ekalesia (tetahi o nga hoariri o ngā ingoa ripeneta) ngā waho o te ture. haere Nikon atu - ka tahuri ia mo tokoni ki te Constantinopolitan Patereareha, e i roto i 1655 riro ano whakaaetanga. Ahakoa katoa o te hamani-, ko reira tipu ātete i te hapori, me i 1685 i te taumata kāwanatanga, whakaputaina te Princess Sophia i te tikanga e maka ana i te tahae o te Tuí Old. Timata te whakatoi toto, i tonu i roto i te kingitanga o Nicholas I.
Kingi Smart Liberator
Na anake i raro i Alexander II mutu inonotitanga te kahui ka. Nā ki tukuna te kingi i te whakaturengia ngā "Tu'utu'uni" Old whakapono Ekalesia. i taea e kore anake ki te unga i te mahi, engari hoki ki te whakatuwhera i te kura, ki te haere ki waho me te ki te pupuri tari tūmatanui tiketike ona muimuí. Otiia anake i roto i te 1971, ka mohiotia e te hahi mōhiohio o Russia Kaunihera hala 'i roto i te 1656 me te 1667 o, i roto i nei te kanga whakapono Old. Ko te whakaaro matua, i arahina e Nikon, mahi tutuki Ekalesia Russian te wairua o nga wa, e he, ki te kawe i te reira ki hanganga ture tonu ki te Kariki. whakaaro ia e, i roto i tenei ara, Russia pararopi uru ki nga whenua whakawhanakehia o Europe. Enei iwi kua tonu i roto i Russia. Kua meinga e ratou, ka meinga he rota o te kino ki to matou whenua, tuhi tona ao uru.
piri o te whakapono
Ka rite ki te hua o rau tau o te whakatoi o Russian Old whakapono Ekalesia töpü i te raki o Pākehā Russia, te wahi nei te pānga reira tino tino. I roto i to tatou whenua, i reira e pā ana ki 2 miriona whakapono Old. Ko te tau rawa mīharo e nui etahi māngai o te tahi atu mau faaroo e noho ana i roto i Russia tenei. Ko te take i roto i nga mea o te whakapono e hiahiatia te kātakí - te pono. I roto i te whakapono o te mau melo o tenei aronga fakalotu kore ko te wāhi i roto i te mau oro'a fafauraa maniacal, engari te meka e whakaaro te Siu Old Tuí 'Ekalesia iho anake te whai pono o te Ekalesia Russian, i vai na i te aroaro o te whakataki o te "Nikon News". Na reira, i ona kaitautoko puta noa te mau tenetere, i te noa'tu o te whakatoi e wehingia ana, ka awhina te whakapono, ai tiaki, ka ora i enei āhuatanga faufaa o te ahurea Russian Old rite oko, tuhinga tawhito, ngā ata, ngā tikanga, waiata, rotarota wairua, me te iho-waha. kahu katoa o te ahurea Russian.
Ko te tau o te tinana
I roto i te pane e rua i muri i wawahi Russia pūtahi fakalotu tuwhera o whakapono Old. Me kï reira e te kaupapa iho he maha ngā momo - me bespopovtsy popovtsy, i roto i te tahuri e roherohea hoki etahi momo. Heoi, i te moe hopea o te nuinga o nga whakapono Tawhito he hiahia ki te hei i to ratou episekopo. ka taea i muri i anake 1846, mai i te faatoro'araa o te whakapono tawhito o te Kariki Metropolitan mau episekopo Ambrose. ¶ Na katoa i roto i te White Krynica. I te mo o te kainga whakatika ko Belokrinitskaya nahanaha, e ko te hou Russian Siu Old-Rite Ekalesia.
Ko te temepara matua
I runga i te rohe o Russia, te hahi matua o tenei haapa'oraa (momo karakia ranei whakahaere karakia) ko te Cathedral o te inoi (Rogozhsky ara 29). Ko te hahi matua o nga whakapono Old i Moscow tenei. Ko te hītori o tona takenga rā hoki ki te whiu (1771), ka whakaritea urupā waho te pa. Hoki Collegiate Chamber o te take i hanga te urupā Tuí Old, a muri i reira ko tetahi whakataunga, a i muri i te 20 tau, ko te hiahia rawa he hapori taonga tona hahi ake, ka mea te kaupapa hanga ano Matvey Kazakov. Kua akina iho whānui whakapono Old, engari ka rite ki te hua o nga mahi hoariri o Metropolitan Gabriel hei utu o te hahi e rima-domed nui i tukua ki te hanga heke te domed me te tiketike o te whare. Ko te Russian whakapono Old Siu Ekalesia anake i roto i te 1905, i roto i April riro tona temepara, pera i roto i 1856, kinotia e Metropolitan Filaret i te tatau o te hahi urupā Rogozhskoe i hiritia. Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te temepara i roto i 1905, whakanuia nga whakapono Old rite te hararei motuhake.
wā hou
I roto i te Russia, he rota o whare karakia e hāhi. Ko te kupu, anake i roto i te rohe Moscow o runga ki 40, te moni ano, me te i roto i te pane ano. He Russian whakapono Old Siu Ekalesia ona whare ake o te karakia me te fare pureraa i roto i tata katoa rohe o Moscow. Rārangi Ko ratou whānui e wātea ana. Te Patereareha o nāianei o Moscow me katoa Russia Koroniria lhianga hanga ona whanaunga ki te hahi mōhiohio, me ki nga mana, ki te hua i tutaki ia ki te peresideni o te whenua. V. V. Putinym. Main Ekalesia o whakapono Old i Moscow Pokrovsky hahi ko te whare karakia me te noho o te Patereareha Koroniria. Ko tētahi atu ingoa mō tenei hahi - Summer Ekalesia o te inoi o te wahine Tapu. E ingoa te rota o hahi, me cathedrals o nga whakapono Old i te honore o te wahine Tapu, no te mea ko ia to ratou piringa matua me te kaitiaki. whai wāhi te kaupapa te rahi o te temepara, nui rawa te whakaaro Cathedral o te Kremlin. Ota o Catherine II, kua whakarerekētia e ratou. Kei Rogozhskaya Old whakapono hahi e i roto i te rohe hītori taua o Moscow, e mohiotia ana ko te ingoa whakataunga iem Rogozhskaya e whakatika i runga i te taha maui o te awa Yauza, e tata ana te kainga o Androhina i te rau tau XVI. Ahu Ko te temepara tuatahi o te rakau i konei i roto i te rau tau XVII, a i roto i 1776 i whakatūria kua reira kaihokohoko whakapono Old konei toku hahi tuatahi i roto i Moscow (Nikolaya Chudotvortsa), a hanga ka M. Kazakov temepara Pokrovsky.
Old whakapono Ekalesia i roto i St. Petersburg
He ona wahi ake o te karakia, me te drevnepravoslavie Petersburg. matamua i roto i te pane hapori Ligovskaia Northern kei i runga i te motokā waka hahi Old Tuí '. Te temepara, hanga i runga i te kaupapa motuhake o te kaihoahoa P. P. Pavlova, i hanga i roto i te rua noa nga tau, engari he tuwhera ki pāriha i muri tonu i te revolution, katia tonu ia. Ka ora ake, ka rēhita e Tāhū o te Ture i roto i te tau 2004, riro Ligovski Old whakapono hapori ratou hoki te hiero i roto i te 2005. I tua atu ki tona St Petersburg kua 7 atu pūtahi fakalotu tawhito Siu Ekalesia o te Karaiti.