Ko te turai matua lyric Pushkin. Kaupapa me tohu o lyrics a Pushkin

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin - he ao-ingoa pehe, kaituhi, buka, kaitito me te fakaanga tuhituhi - ka haere ki raro, i roto i te aamu rite te kaituhi o mahi fakangalongata'a kore anake, engari ano hoki i rite te kaiwhakarewa o te reo tuhituhi Russian hou. I te whakahua noa o Pushkin whakaara ake tonu te ahua o te rohi pehe motu Russian tuku iho. Poet Pushkin - he poto te ao mohio, ana mahi papakupu ahurei, whakaahua o tona whiti he wähanga hohonu whānui, me te tino ahurei, titorehanga, me te taumauri o ana aro whiti me i ngā kaipānui o iwi katoa me whakatupuranga katoa. Ko ahakoa, tika reira whakarongo motuhake nga kupu o Pushkin, tona ringa rehe me te whakaahua kia tawhiti kihai ako tino.

Hā o te kupu o Pushkin

Lyrics o Pushkin - ko tona haurongo whiti me te i roto i te whakarara ki tenei pukapuka auaha rā me te ora i te pae varua o te aua wa tawhiti. Te Pakanga o 1812-th me te maunu o nga Decembrists 1825, serfdom me moe e pā ana ki "haere noa tapu", i aroha te hunga, hoa me hoariri, "taime ataahua" o te ora, me te pouri, me te "pouri o ra mua" - he taime katoa kitea kitea tuhituhia i roto i te irava o Pushkin enei , pukapuka, elegies, tales whiti, waiata, epigrams. Na katoa o enei kaupapa me tohu o lyrics a Pushkin na tino tika ana mō te ngā i te kaituhi, e kore e ite i te mānukanuka iti dissonance ranei i te pānui o ana mahi. Ko te kotahitanga i roto mafakamatalai o rotarota o Pushkin he tino tika, a ïa tautuhi Belinsky: "Ko te hā katoa lyrical me tetahi atu rotarota o Pushkin - te ataahua tangata i roto, me te tangata, e mahana te wairua."

rotarota aroha o Pushkin

rotarota aroha o Pushkin tika i huaina "he mātāpunenga o ngā wheako aroha." wāhi te reira i te whānui o mana'o ngā: i te ataahua me te ātahu mai nga toronga wehi tuatahi ki te inoino oti, me te mo'emo'e kore i nga hihiritanga o te wairua. Aroha i roto i te kupu o Pushkin ko te tino rerekē. E mana'o tino, e faateitei te wairua o tetahi tangata, a tika he arearea tupurangi, e kitea rawatia ake puta, engari kia rite ki hohoro tika, me te weriweri tahunga, haere tahi e te he wawahi o hae me te inoino. Ko te turai matua lyric Pushkin aroha kaupapa - te aroha ngāwari, pakeke me te mana'o mahara, weriweri, hae me te mamae, i ahatia me te oto.

Ko te ruri "mahara ahau he momeniti faahiahia ..."

ruri mohiotia o Pushkin "mahara ahau he momeniti faahiahia ..." tuhituhi te kaituhi i roto i te wā tohutoro i roto i te Mikhailovsky. E whakatutuki ana ēnei kupu ki a Anna Petrovna Kern. kite Pushkin ia mo te wa tuatahi i roto i St Petersburg i 1819, ka a kawea ana e reira. E ono nga tau i muri mai, tutaki ano ia ia i nga hoa tata, ngā kaiwhakarēti Trigorskoe kainga i reira ka haere mai Anna ki te haere ki tona whaea keke. whawhati te mana'o o te aroha i roto i te wairua o te rohi pehe i roto i ki te kaha whakahoutia. I mua i mahue Anna ki Trigorskoe Pushkin hoatu ia he wahi takai o notepaper i wha. Töna reira, ka kite Anna te rārangi whiti, e muri e riro i te faahiahia o te whiti Russian, me te ea muri noa'tu whakakororiatia tona ingoa.

Ko te hanganga tito o te rotarota

whakaata kaupapa lyrical te taketake tohu haurongo whanaunga Pushkin ko Kern, konei ko te tumu matua o nga haamana'oraa i roto i te kupu o Pushkin. Kei te wehea whiti Compositionally ki toru motuhake i runga i ona wahi wāhanga pū. Ia o ratou, i roto i te tahuri, ngā o rua quatrains - quatrains o te rahi kotahi. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi o te hero lyrical mahara "he momeniti faahiahia", no te kitenga ia i tetahi wahine ataahua, a hinga i roto i te aroha ki a reira ake ake. I roto i te rua whakaahuatia nga tau o te wehenga - te "kahore atua me kahore riri." Ko te tuatoru - he hui hou o te hunga i aroha, he pakarutanga hou o te rongo i roto i nei "me te atua, me te faaururaa, me te ora, me te roimata, me te aroha." Hoki te aroha o te rotarota lyric o te hero - ko te semeio pono, he fakahā fakalangí tenei. Ko te pehea ia ite te rohi pehe Pushkin i aua ra, i reira tenei mana'o o noho i roto i reira ka, a ka noho ia i te reira i waho titiro ki muri.

Ko te ruri "aroha ahau ki a koutou ..."

Ko tētahi atu tona pehepehe rongonui, "aroha ahau ki a koutou ..." tuhituhi Pushkin i 1829 tahi me tona faahiahia tetahi - "He aha te i roto i te ingoa ..?". I te tīmatanga, ka tuhituhia te mahi i roto i te album Carolina Sobanskaya, i roto i nei i te roa, me te tūnga i roto i te aroha i te rohipehe. Ko te faka'ilonga o te irava, "aroha ahau ki a koutou ..." Ko e tuku i te tikanga lyrical o reira te tino terse, aphoristic engari Koinei me impressively. I roto i te pehepehe, tata kore whakarite, whakapakoko huna, polysyllabic, tapahi ana tītaia taringa e te nuinga o tuhituhi nga kaitito o te wā ana mana'o mo tona aroha. Heoi, ko te whakapakoko o te aroha e whakatika i mua i te kaipānui o te rārangi o te rotarota, ki tonu i te makutu me te ātahu o rotarota, rerekē te pouri te marama. Ko te tukunga iho o te mahi, e whakaata ana i te tohu taketake o te rotarota o Pushkin i roto i te kaupapa te aroha, ko te rārangi hopea e rua. I roto i a ratou e kore te rohi pehe e noa ta e ia "here mau, na mǎrû," engari e hiahia ana ano hoki te ahanoa o tona haamoriraa ia o te oaoa mua ki te kupu hou whiriwhiri, "me pehea te Atua e arai ki a koutou kia aroha."

Landscape rotarota o Pushkin

Kuo hoko ma'u pē Nature te mimiti puna o te faaururaa mo Pushkin. I roto i ona whiti kitea te maha whakapakoko o pikitia o te natura, me nga mea timatanga, ngā wā rerekē o te tau, o nei te rohi pehe tino aroha ngahuru. whakakitea Pushkin ia he rangatira pono o ngā kōrero whenua, te kaiwaiata whenua Russian, picturesque koki o Crimea me te Caucasus. Ko te kaupapa matua, ko nga wa katoa tohu o te rotarota o Pushkin, i roto i tetahi ara ranei tetahi, "here" ki te āhua a tawhio noa. whakaaro ia o te rohi pehe hei uara rerehua motuhake, i te mea faahiahia, engari te nuinga o ngā rotarota whenua o Pushkin nui hanga i roto i te puka o te whakarite o ngā pikitia o te natura, me ngā āhuatanga ora tangata. He maha ngā whakaahua Natural te taa ranei, i runga i te anga ke, i roto i te rangi ki te whakaaro puoro me ngā mahi o te hero lyrical. Ka rite ki te papamuri ora tuhituhinga Ko nga pikitia o te natura i roto i te rohipehe lyric. E ohipa te reira te huru whiti o ana moe, wawata, ka awhina ratou uara fakalaumālié.

Ko te ruri "Ki te Moana"

Tenei pehepehe , timata Pushkin ki te tuhituhi i roto i tau 1824 i roto i Odessa, i mohio kua e pā ana ki to koutou hononga hou ki Mikhailovskoye, te wahi muri oti ia, ka mahi i runga i te ruri. Ko te tumu matua o ngā kupu o Pushkin, e kua he takotoranga māori, haere tonu te ringa i roto i te ringa - he āhuatanga tūturu, me te mau mana'o, me kare o te rohi pehe. I roto i te pehepehe "Ki te Moana" poroporoaki ki te whanuitanga moana riro te pūtake mō te whakaata lyrical o te rohi pehe o te ati o te iku'anga tangata, e pā ana ki te mana mate e kua reira ki runga ki te huru o mua. Moana, tona huānga noa mo te rohi pehe ko te tohu o te haere noa, kua pā ana ki te whika o rua tangata, nei nga rangatira o te whakawa, me te ahua o te mana tangata. Ko tenei puta te mana o te huru akiaki o te ora ki te kia rite ki te kaha, me te kore utu rite te huānga moana. Te reira i Napoleon ko Byron, ki nei Pushkin whakataurite ia. Tenei haamana'oraa tauihu i te kupu o Pushkin, te wahi e pā ana ia ki te poto haere ana, he tūturu i roto i te tokomaha o ana rotarota. Kua haere geniuses, engari tonu te whakarau o te rohi pehe i roto i tona ati katoa.

Matawaenga, me te mātauranga - he totohe i roto i te pehepehe

I roto i te rotarota, i roto i te tua ki tohu taiao, hopoi mai huihui te rohipehe e rua ngā ariā: te faatîtîraa, me te mātauranga. Ka rite ki te tahi atu romantics o taua wa, Pushkin i tona mahi fakahu'unga pahua e te ao i te whakauru i te pūnaha hou o te mātauranga, i te wa ano i te naturalness me pono o whanaunga tangata ohie, te whakahaere i nga tikanga pakeke o te ngakau. Mea poroporoaki ki te huānga moana noa, me te kaha, Pushkin rite ki te mea poroporoaki ki te wā whaiāipo o tona mahi, e haere mai ki te whakakapi i te outlook tūturu. tumu tauatāina-aroha i roto i te kupu o Pushkin piki te whitinga i roto i ana mahi i muri mai. A tae noa ki te i te tuatahi te mea te reira e te matua pokapū o te rotarota, ko te whenua, te whakaahuatanga o taiao, he mea e tika ana ki te rapu i te tikanga huna hono ki te hiahia o te pehe ki te tuku i to ratou hiahia mo te haere noa, wherahia ana o te faaururaa koutou parirau ki te tonu, kahore hoki e mataku, me kahore titiro i te aukatinga tino o te tutu wā.

rotarota taumauri o Pushkin

Pushkinskaya lyrics taumauri wāhi mahino pehe meka pirau o oraraa tangata: ko te tikanga o te ora, te mate me te mure ore, o te pai, me te kino, te ƒcivilisation≈, me te āhua, te tangata me te hapori, te hapori me te hītori. He wahi nui i roto i reira no ki te kaupapa o te auhoaraa (rawa i roto i ngā rotarota whakatapua ki te hoa Lyceum), lī'oa ki te mau mana'o o te pai me te tika (i roto i te pukapuka ki nga ākonga o mua lyceum me hoa, nga Decembrists), te tika, te viivii o whanaunga morare (i roto i te irava, te whakaaro e pā ana ki te tikanga o te ora, te utuafare me te iwi tata ki te rohipehe). tohu taumauri tahi pehe lyric, te atu maha, te tuakana riro ia. Ko te hohonu irava philosophically whakamutunga o Pushkin, tuhituhia tata i mua i tona mate. Ka rite ki te rohi pehe, i te anaanatae o tona haerenga, i wehi nedodumal te Karauna, me te nedochuvstvovat hiahia ki te whakawhiti ki uri o ia katoa, kahore rāhui ia.

rotarota Civic o Pushkin

whakakitea kaupapa Civil i roto i te kupu o Pushkin te roto i te mana'o turai o te aroha o te whenua, i roto i te tikanga o te whakapehapeha motu i roto i tona mua hītori roto i te riria kaha ki te autocracy me serfdom, whakawehi te haere noa taketake o te tangata kia rite ki te tangata. Ko te turai matua lyric Pushkin takotoranga tāone - ko te kaupapa o te haere noa, me te roto kaha tangata tenei. Freedom he tōrangapū e kore anake, ko ki te mahi ki te mau mana'o pāpori tiketike, e hāngai ana i runga i te mau parau tumu o te ōritetanga me te whakawa, engari ano o te haere noa i roto o ia tangata, e taea te tango atu e kore tetahi. Ko te wāhanga matua o te rotarota kaupapa ā - te whakatau he o te faatîtîraa, me ngā puka katoa o pōpula tangata, karakia o herekore ā-, tuakiri, e faaite ake i roto i te tūranga morare mārama, me te faaueraa tumu, whaiaro-kiritau me te hinengaro te aheihei e.

Ko te kaupapa o te pehe, me te whiti

I tua atu ki te mana'o turai tivira, me te karakia i roto i te kupu o Pushkin. I roto i te mau taime o te feaa, me te roto pehe te whakararuraru, i te pae varua haere ki tenei ara. He rite ki te wāhanga Karaitiana tata atu ia ofi ange ki he tirohanga o te iwi ao. He momo o te ariā o lyrics taumauri me te tangi he rotarota ā-i runga i te kaupapa o te rohi pehe, me te whiti. He aha te mea te whakaaro, me te tikanga o te lyric te nuinga o te rohi pehe - ko nga pātai matua e rua e kōkiri whakaaro huritao i runga i nga raruraru o te wahi o Pushkin me tūranga o te rohi pehe i roto i te hapori, haere noa o rotarota, tona hononga ki te kāwanatanga, me tona hinengaro ake enei. Ko te tihi o te rotarota o Pushkin i te kaupapa o te rohi pehe, me te whiti, ko te ruri, "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa ...". I tuhituhia te mahi i roto i te 1836 me te i roto i te ora o Pushkin kore te tā. Ko te kaupapa me te tohu wahi takitahi o rotarota o Pushkin mai i te rohi pehe Roma ode rongonui o Horace "Ki Melpomene". Mai i te taua mau a Pushkin te epigraph ki tona mahi: «Exegi monumentum» ( «Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu").

Karere ki te whakatupuranga heke mai

Ko te turai matua lyric Pushkin aua wa - he karere ki ngā māngai o whakatupuranga heke mai. Na roto ratou natura, te ruri "Ko ahau te tohu whakaturia kahore ringa ..." Ko te ahua o te kawenata whiti, e kei te kiritau-o te rohi pehe, ana takoha ki te hapori me te uri. Uara, e ka whai tona rotarota mō whakatupuranga heke mai, Pushkin taipe pā ana ki te tohu i kake ki runga ake "pou Alexandria". Alexander Tīwae - he tohu ki te whānui Roma Pompey i Alexandria, Ihipa, engari kua whai pānga te reira matua ki te kaipānui ka ki te pou ki Hiha Alexander, whakaturia i roto i te St Petersburg i te puka o te pou teitei.

Whakarōpū o nga ngaahi taumu'a matua o ngā kupu o Pushkin

Tino mārama whakaatu te tepu Pushkin lyric taumu'a matua i raro:

Ko te anake te whakamārama whānui o te kaupapa matua o te punake nui tenei. e kore e taea e nga taumu'a kotahi tepu Pushkin lyric hāngai pera maha-taha me katoa-awhi poto whiti. whakaae maha fakaangá tuhituhi e Pushkin ia tona ake, ia ite āhuatanga hou o tona mahi. Tatau i runga i taua pehe, korero i roto i ona pūkete e pā ana ki te hiahia ki te whakaoho i roto i te kaipānui i te rota o kare, kia ia whakaaro, whakataurite, wheako me, tino nui, ite.