Pehe Russian Konstantin Fofanov: biography, auaha

E kore te mea te rohipehe o tenei ao, e tonu i roto i te huru puputu'u me te ao o apparitions, inaianei tata wareware - Constantine Fofanov. Tona ahua paku pae puromu, i hoatu faitatau ki rogue, he wairangi tapu he tangata rawakore, ranei, kihai i hoatu e te take ki te whakapono i roto i te roto ngingila. confuses tokomaha tenei whene, engari anake noa te kau, no te timata te pehe ki te pānui i whiti ...

tamarikitanga pouri

whanau Konstantin Fofanov i roto i St Petersburg i 1862, i runga i Mei 30. ko Matua he kaihokohoko iti nei haere mai i nga peasants, engari e kore e te matau i roto i ngā take arumoni, rawa hohoro ngaro kāwanatanga katoa. Te rohi pehe heke mai i tetahi o ngā tamariki tekau. Nā ki tūkunga te utuafare, e kore mātauranga nahanaha Constantine Fofanov riro. Hoki te maha o nga marama ako ia i roto i ngā whaitua tūmataiti, he iti roa i roto i te pa o St Petersburg College. riro te reira i te katoa o toru anake mātauranga piha haapiiraa.

whakamātautau pene

Tuatahi tuhituhi ahau rotarota i te fakaakoako atu o Nekrasov. Na reira, i tenei wa e kore i reira ano 14. I ono pai ia te Bibilia, i tona pene i roto i te aho tu'u-rongonui. I roto i te 1881, rite te ruri i raro i te ingoa teka tāngia i roto i te niupepa "Russian Hurai". Tuhituhia i roto i 1885, te "Oro'a o Love" ka tāngia i roto i te moheni "Te Observer" i roto i te 1888 arahina ki te whakamatautauranga, i hua i katia te moheni. E te wa ko reira he rau o te whakaputanga. pehe, Kua rotarota kua whakaputaina hoki tata katoa o ngā tānga whakaahua, a tae noa i roto i te niupepa "Era New" i raro i te aronga o Suvorin.

whakaputaina te pukapuka tuatahi o te rohi pehe ki te unpretentious taitara "Poems" i roto i te 1887. haere te whakaputanga tata hia e kaipānui fakaangá ranei. E kore kua riro te reira i te reira me te Pushkin paraihe, kōharinga hoki i tīmataria Polonsky. Otiia whakaohokia te ngākau ngangahau kohinga Ilya Repin. pania e ia he whakaahua o Fofanova ko tona hoa tata noa tona mate.

Otiia ka ohorere mate ia Nadson, e huaina te punake taitamariki "taranata tuhituhi whakamarumaru nui pono toi." He kāhua whiti Fofanova, mahino oto i roto i te ora te tangata, engari e kore e ngaro te whakapono, i kitea he himene tonu nadsonovskoy. te atu pera katoa i roto i te ora o te press tautoko Nadson kohinga tuatahi o te rohi pehe.

Aue whaiāipo

Ki te whakamārama o ake ake-te whakanui ake kaupapa tupu tiango orurehau o ngā kōrero tuku iho o te whiti Russian me te faateiteiraa wā "orurehau-manapori" whiti. I roto i tenei wā riro te whiti o Konstantin Mikhailovich te putanga whaiāipo. tuhituhi H. Bialy e rotarota ko he pepe mīharo a poluzvukov e he taea ki te kawe ia he āhua o te hinengaro, e hohoro i waenganui i pouri me te hari. Ko enei rārangi e hapa nga wa raruraru i roto i nei i ki te ora. I roto i tenei Fofanova mauruuru Leskov, Polonsky, Tolstoy, Mike. karangatia te Symbolist Balmont ko Bruce ia ki te mahi tahi ki a ratou i roto i te anthology "Northern Flowers".

ka whakanuia e Suvorin pehe kaikauwhau i kohinga tuarua o ana rotarota. Katoa i raro i te taitara tika taua. I roto i te toru o nga pukapuka o Constantine Fofanova ko te taitara o "Kōruru me mea ngaro." haere mai ia i roto i te 1892. Muri reira i reira he he kōrero i roto i te irava "Baron CLACSO", rite ki te fakaangá, he reira ngāwari parody o "Evgeniya Onegina".

kōrero te aroha

I roto i te 1887, Konstantin Fofanov marena Tupolev Lydia Konstantinovna. kihai i ataahua noa ia, ko ia te aroha ore. i hanga o ratou whanaunga rawa whaiāipo. tutaki Lida tana tane i mua nei i roto i te 14 tau, kia rite ki te schoolgirl, anaanatae rapt ana rotarota. A iti i muri mai te whakatapua te rohipehe raina o ia "Star mārama, whetu ataahua."

"Tipua Prince"

I roto i te porowhita tuhituhi i kiia Fofanov Konstantin Mihaylovich roto i nga decadents. Tetahi wahi, no te mea o te ropu me te whakakāhoretanga o te parau mau i roto i te manakohia o te whakatamarikitanga o kākaá me whakaaro fantastic, me te tika ki te rapu mō huarahi hou i roto i te tuhinga, me te Urbanism hohonu.

pūkenga Literary whakapono e i te rohi pehe, he mana hohonu i runga i te whanaketanga o te whiti Russian. He ara he whakamāramatanga o "wā fofanovsky." Ko te wā-tau kotahi tekau, e te mea i waenganui i waenganui o nga 1880 me 1890. Konstantin Fofanov, nei ngā whiti kua kitea he whakautu rawa whānui i roto i te hunga i aroha o te whiti, a ko i te rangi, kua kitea ki te huru o te hapori maha ta.

tohu tīwaiwaka

reira whakaaro to'utangata e te Koinei deftly reira rerekē te mau mana'o teitei o te mooni iti e tona whiti he parau rerekē, whai stylistic me te wetereo, me te i te wa ano i te faaiteraa ataahua. ka kite a te haere noa i roto i ona rārangi ko te kaipānui rite te faaiteraa o te pono. Kei te whakapono te reira e te rohi pehe - symbolist. Otiia i roto i te meka, te ahu tohunga i roto i ona whiti nga āhuatanga o te whakawhitinga i ngā tuku iho o te ao hōu. E kore hoki tetahi tohaina te "fofanovsky" wā, i roto i te rangi ki te "Twilight" era o stagnation.

Ko te rongonui tino o ana faahinaaro taea wehewehe Chekhov, I. Repin, A. Maikov, rawa farii e korero e pā ana ki Fofanova symbolist punake Bryusov. E te ara, e whakakake ki te kōrero e pā ana ki te pānga i e kua runga ratou dvoemirnaya Fofanova rotarota lyric nga kau taki o tenei kaupapa.

Ia tukinotia ratou ki kaih ngawari. Ko ohie te take. I muri i te whakaputanga i te 1895 o te maha kohikohinga o symbolist pehe era timata ki te peka. kore ake he te hiahia hoki reira. tamata Fofanov Constantine ki te anga to ratou mahi. He rotarota e pā ana ki te rapae Lva Tolstogo, e pā ana ki te kai ...

"Mura toku rama i roto i"

Leo Tolstoy, te rohipehe e whakaaro te rohipehe pai o tona wa, kite e ora ia i tona ora katoa i roto i te rawakore karapotia e tau nui o ngā tamariki. Ehara i te mea maere te Konstantin Fofanov, rohi pehe whaiāipo, e matenui ana ki te waipiro. Poems no te mea e kore e whiwhi nui. Otiia e kore te raruraru mai anake. ka mate te rohi pehe e rua tamariki, a ki tenei whakamārama tupu te reira raru.

I muri i te mate nui hinengaro tukua e ratou i roto i 1890, me te maimoatanga wā roa-tonu Constantine Fofanov ki te tuhituhi. E tenei wa oho te whānau ki Gatchina. Te rohi pehe aroha tenei wahi. Here tona haerenga Bryusov me Repin. Here ki tona "kaiako me te Kingi" i toutou tae mai e ahau raki. E ia he rota o rotarota whakatapua ki te rohipehe, me tona pa e arohaina: "Here tuhituhi te kingi ki ana tikanga, me te tuhi Fofanov whiti ..."

Poems, tales me patere whakaputaina Fofanova i pāpāho papatipu. Na reira, ara mateuteu ki te whakaputa e rua kohikohinga: (. Ngā rotarota 1901-1906) "hākawa" A "Wings me roimata" (rotarota tuhituhia i 1907 ki te 1911). kihai i taea te whakaputa ia ratou.

Hoki nga mea katoa take, kua kite matou i te marama, he kohinga tika o "Kākaá" me e rua rotarota: "I muri te Angaanga" me "pūrākau faahiahia" (ano remake te Pushkin aroha, "Little Whare i roto i Kolomna").

Ko te revolution o 1905, e kore e tangohia e te rohipehe whakaputa ia o nga kaipānui whakamutunga. tae Poverty he rohe, a kia e popo nei e ki te kotahi nūpepa Fofanov tā pānuitanga e pā ana ki te hiahia ngā te kaitiaki, doorman, a tae noa fakasekisualé. He tau i muri mai, aua marae a, kei te ngana ia ki te hoko rima rōrahi o ana mahi anake te mano moni.

ringihia ana amuamu te ora me te mate Spicer ētahi wā hākiki. He aha e kore e noho tonu ki waho hopearaa. Ho'ata ki kahore he tīwhiri moe o Alexander III, peia ia ki te whare herehere rohe mō te rua wiki rite tōrangapū hārakiraki.

Na ka whakaaro ki te kia ora o te mate ki tetahi whakaeke. Mahalo, reira, ngaro ratou mau huru volitional, inu, tonu te huri wahi o te noho me te rawakore i roto i tenei wā Constantine Fofanov. e kore te mea pera roa haurongo o te rohi pehe. I roto i te 1911 tīmata te a tawhio hou o ma'i, e tapiritia mate o nga mea hou tawhito.

Te wahine, i roto i te hepohepo, te ani i te ētita, tukua tona pukapuka, ki te whakaara moni mō te maimoatanga hauora i roto i tetahi o ngā hōhipera St Petersburg. Otiia katoa i roto i te noa. Haratua 30, mate 1911 Konstantin Fofanov.

"E taku whiti, rite waina utu nui, ka haere mai ratou tahuri"

Koinei tuhituhi i roto i te whenua lyrical pehe whaiāipo, ko te kaiwaiata o te puna, me te i roto i Mei. Raina tona mārama karaihe rerekē, me te melodiousness. He tokomaha o ratou whakaturia ki te waiata.

maau kiko "te Poet," "wuruhi," "te tipua Prince," "Spring Poem" te marea e o kare i roto i te kaipānui i te tupuhi.