Fakaangá Literary - ko wai te mea tenei? faaino Russian

faaino Literary Ko te wāhi o te auahatanga, i runga i te mimiha o te toi (arā, pakimaero) me te pūtaiao o reira (faaino tuhituhi). Ko wai e nga tohunga i roto i reira? Fakaangá - he iwi e mahi i roto i te aro mātai me te tikanga o nga mahi i te tirohanga o te ao hurihuri (tae atu i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te raruraru rû o te ora i te pae varua, me te pāpori), me te ratou whakaaro whaiaro enei, tautohe, me te whakakitea te mau parau tumu auaha o ngā nekehanga tuhituhi, i runga i te tukanga tuhituhi o mana kaha, me te tika pā i te hanganga o te tetahi mahara pāpori. E hāngai ana ratou i runga i te hītori me te ariā o te tuhinga, rerehua me te rapunga whakaaro.

He tōrangapū me te wā, huru kairīpoata, e whakakapititia ki nūpepa maha faaino Literary. He he he hononga tata ki ona tikanga e pā ana: pūtaiao tōrangapū, hītori, faaino tuhi, wetereo, rārangi pukapuka.

faaino Russian

tuhituhi fakaanga Belinsky e ko nga tau o te tuhinga matou whenua o o ake mahara, faaite nei i roto i te faaino.

E mea pakeke e kore ki te whakaae ki tenei tauākī. faaino Russian - rite te āhuatanga ahurei, me te a Tūrongo, rite te papai Russian puāwaitanga. Me kï hoki. kaituhi rerekē (fakaanga Belinsky, hei tauira) tuhu atu maha nga wa e ia, he tupu he waihanga, te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te ora tūmatanui to tatou whenua o. Kia tatou haamana'o te kaituhi tino rongonui kua oti rawa nei ratou ki te ako o nga waiata. fakaangá Russian - ko DI Pisarev, N. Dob, AV Druzhinin, AA Grigoriev, VG Belinsky me te tini ke atu, te tuhinga nei kei kore noa he tātaritanga taipitopito o te mahi, engari ano hoki ratou āhuatanga toi, whakaaro, whakapakoko. rapua ratou kia kite i te pikitia o te raruraru tino nui toi pāpori, me te morare o taua wa, me te hopu e kore anake, engari ano i ētahi wā tapae ratou ake rongoā.

Ko te uara o te faaino

Tefito i tuhituhia e fakaangá Russian, a inaianei tonu ki te whai i te pānga nui i runga i te ora morare, me te wairua o te hapori. e kore e aitua i roa kua whakaurua ratou i roto i te hōtaka herea o te mātauranga kura i roto i to tatou whenua. Heoi, mohio nga mau haapiiraa o te tuhinga mo te maha o ngā tekau tau ngā ākonga te nuinga ki te oko tino o te takotoranga tuwhena. Fakaangá o tenei au - DI Pisarev, N. Dob, NG Chernyshevsky, VG Belinsky me ētahi atu. I roto i tenei take, kei te maha mohio a nga mahi o enei kaituhi rite te puna o faahitiraa, e e aroha "whakapaipai" te ākonga ratou tuhinga.

fakato'u'osi

Tenei huarahi ki te ako o te Talafungani i hanga i roto i te tirohanga toi o fakato'u'osi, nui ki te pahua koia ka faaohie i te pikitia whānui o te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Russian, he rerekē, te tuatahi o te katoa, nga tautohetohe rerehua, me te wä e mura.

Anake tata, whakawhetai ki te putanga o te maha o roto i-hohonu akoranga, hei kitenga Russian o faaino me te tuhinga kua he maha ngaa tuumomo aronga me te ake whakaemi. I whakaputaina i roto i te tuhinga nn Strakhov, AA Grigoriev, NI Nadezhdin, IV Kireyevski, PA Vyazemsky, KN Batiushkov, NM Karamzin (kite. Nikolai Mikhailovich portrait, pania e Tropinin, i raro) me ētahi atu kaituhi tino o to tatou whenua.

Āhuatanga o te faaino tuhituhi

Literature - te toi o te kupu, whakaurua nei i roto i te mahi o te toi, me i tona korero i runga i te faaino tuhituhi. Na reira, ko te fakaangá Russian, rite tetahi atu, tonu he iti, me te kaituhi, me te toi. Tuhinga tuhituhi ki taranata, kei hononga tika kaha o rerekē whakaaro morare, me te taumauri o te kaituhi ki te kitenga hohonu, me te mohio i runga i te taha o te kuputuhi toi. whakarato Tino iti ako whai hua he tuhinga nui, ki te tangohia rite te ahua o te mārika, ona tikanga matua. ka korerotia e katoa tenei kaituhi ko reira nui ki te hinengaro, me te fakaeloto relive mo ki te kaipānui whakatau te tohu o te taunakitanga o ngā tohenga hoatu atu e ratou, kia whakaaro e pā ana ki te arorau o whakaaro. Faaino o nga mahi - e kore te mea ahurei.

kite Own o faaino

Fakaangá - he te iwi e te whakakite i to ratou ake kitenga o te kaituhituhi enei, whakahere ratou ake tikanga motuhake o te mahi. maha ai Tuhinga anō-whakamāori i te whakapakoko toi, i taea e te reira i te faaino o te pukapuka ranei. Ētahi whakatau tata me whakaritenga whakairo kia tuhituhia te mahi ki te mahi ki te kitea tūturu mo te kaipānui, engari te mea te tahi mea ki a tatou taupatupatu ranei he. Ngā ngā whakarite i runga i te mahi o kaituhi rerekē, tetahi ranei mahi i ngā rerekē o te tirohanga. whakarato tonu te faaino Literary tatou ki rauemi taonga mō te whakaaro.

Ko te momonatanga o te faaino tuhituhi Russian

Ka taea e matou, mo te tauira, titiro ki te mahi Pushkina Aleksandra Sergeevicha, vv kanohi Rozanov, AA Grigorieva, VG Belinsky ko IV Kireyevski, ki te kia maheni ki te ara ka kite a rerekē to'utangata a Gogol tona pehepehe "Dead varua" (fakaangá VG Belinsky, SP Shevyrev, KS Aksakov), i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te marohirohi tata rau tau 19 "Aue i Wit "Griboyedov. Ko reira tino ngā ki whakarite te perception o te pūrākau "Oblomov" Goncharova ki te ara te tikanga ia DS Merezhkovsky ko DI Pisarev. aroaro whakaahua whakamutunga te raro nei.

Tefito i oti rawa ki nga mahi o te ln Tolositoi

Hei tauira, oti rawa te faaino tuhituhi rawa ngā ki te mahi o ln Tolstoy. Te āhei ki te whakaatu i te "te viivii o te tikanga morare," "dialectics o te wairua" mahi hero rite te āhuatanga taranata o Tolositoi o, whakatuwheratia tetahi o te tuatahi, ka tohua NG Chernyshevsky i ona oko. A paraparau e pā ana ki te mahi o nn Strahov whakatapua ki "War ko te rangimarie", ka taea e tatou te mea ki te tika oti: i reira he torutoru mahi i roto i te faaino tuhituhi motu, e taea te hoatu i muri ki a ia i runga i te hohonu o te kătahi ki loto o te kaituhi, rite ki ngā taipitopito me te tika o te mātakitaki.

faaino Russian i roto i te rau tau 20

Ko reira taa'eraa i kua i te hua o te tautohe maha acrimonious me wero wero fakaanga Russian kua tona fafauraa ki te tīmatanga te rau tau 20 ki te "hoki" ki te ahurea Russian Pushkin, mo tona tapatahi, me te au maite. vv Rozanov, ka kauwhau i te akiaki ia o tenei, i tuhituhi e ia e te whakaaro o Alexander ārai te tangata i te poauau, tona ohaoha katoa - i ino katoa.

I roto i te waenganui-1920, i reira te mea he pōrutu ahurea hou. Ko te āhua taitama i muri i te pakanga ā-iwi whiwhi, i te pae hopea, te whai wāhi ki te tino whakatutuki i te ahurea. I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te faaino tuhituhi senekele 20 te nuinga e te kura ōkawa. Ko tōna māngai matua - Shklovsky, Tynyanov ko Eichenbaum. Formalists, whakakahore i nga mahi tuku iho e mahi i te faaino - te pāpori-tōrangapū, morare, Makiri - tohe i runga i te whakaaro o te rangatiratanga o te tuhinga i runga i te whanaketanga o te hapori. I roto i te raveraa i te reira, kua haere ratou ki te anö i te wa o te Māoritanga Marxist. Na reira, āta haere mai faaino ōkawa ki te mutunga. I roto i nga tau o muri, ko te whakatau talena hapori. riro whakahē i roto i te ringa o te taputapu whiu āhua. I aroturukitia ia, ka tono tangata tika ki te rōpū. I roto i nga makasini katoa me ngā nūpepa i wehewehenga me te faaino o te tīwae.

I teie mahana, o te akoranga, kua puta ke te āhuatanga radically.