Āhuatanga o ngā manuhiri Oblomov. Ratou wahi i roto i te tito pūrākau

Āhuatanga o ngā manuhiri ko kore Oblomov he tuarua wahi o te pūrākau. E whakaahuatia ēnei haerenga i roto i te II - vahe VI. Goncharov tona pukapuka tohoakii aro o te kaipānui ki te tuakiri whaiaro-whakangaro Oblomov kore anake, turama he kōrero matarohia nga take me te taiao, te whakatairanga i te hanganga o Ilya Ilyich huru tino hāngū ki te ora, whakamahara te whakatinanatanga ora o te mangere. Ka whakamahia e te kaituhi te tino rerekē tikanga toi. Hei tauira, moe atamira Oblomov - he whakaaturanga ōrite o te kunenga mai o te mangere i kōhungahunga me te taiohi. Heoi, e kore ko Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov he mema kaha o te St Petersburg Academy o Sciences i te tuhinga, ki te i tenei wā te whakaaro o iti whākinga. Whakaahuatanga Poto o nga manuhiri Oblomov he tohu o tenei.

Manuhiri Oblomov - mahi "makanga"

tonu te mangere o Oblomov me atu, i muri i te kuao tau, tona hinganga o te tuakiri o te hero Goncharov. Kua te haapiihia pakeke, kihai i Ilya Ilyich kotahi mai puta noa mau iwi etahi wā i roto i te hapori, tūnga i mahi, porohita o hoa, he arearea. haere ratou katoa ki te protagonist o te fare, kei roto i te rohe o Vyborg o St Petersburg. Just manuhiri āhuatanga Oblomov a ka waiho i te kaupapa o tenei tuhinga. Ia o ratou i roto i tona ara ake e ngana ana ki te kukume Oblomov "mo te kamupene" ki te mahi i te taua, mahi i mea ai ia. Manuhiri - reira Alekseev, Volkov, Penquin, Sudbinsky. Heoi, to matou hero, ahakoa iwi mangere, me te ngāwari-haerenga, engari te mātauranga, ki te whakaaro noa arorau. Oblomov, ki te kōrero ki te manuhiri, i te wāhi tetahi riro te reira mārama e tona mangere me tū noho i runga i te whakaaro sofa pai, atu tika atu i te horihori o enei iwi katoa.

Alekseev

Ehara i te mea powhiriwhiri o te hapori fakamāmaní Oblomov. Āhuatanga o ana manuhiri kia mahi rite tohu e ko te tino ausia te aroha. Kia tīmata te ki Alexeev, he āhua tuatau, me te tau o te tangata. Ia - te tangata, i etahi wā, "ngaro koe". Na reira, ko te reira tetahi waea i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē: te Ivan Vasilyevich, te Ivan Ivanovich, e Ivan Mikhailovich. Ahakoa ko reira, ahakoa reira tūmatanui tonu. I mua, ko ia i roto i te tari, koa ia te tetahi mana, whakaaro ia he raiona fakamāmaní. I mohiotia ia, i karangatia. Otiia tupu te ohorere, a ka ngaro te tūranga teitei, hei utu i ia ki "mahi noa" ki te tari tūmataiti, a tonu ka uninteresting ki ētahi atu Alekseev. Ko reira e kore te ao wairua o te scarcity tangata ko te take i tupu ai? Ka ngaro te tūranga, e kore kua kitea e ia te mea atu taea whakawhirinaki i runga i roto i te ora. Alekseev Ko te koiwi, he atarangi pathetic o te pokapū o mua o te aro. homai Oblomov ia he aromatawai memeha: "E kore te mea te tangata!"

Volkov

e kore e taea e te manuhiri Oblomov āhuatanga ngā tetahi pūāhua motuhake. Wuruhi-tau 28-tau tahuri ki - te tangata kotiro 'me te Dandy, he tangata hohonu fakamāmaní. I roto i te horopaki o to tatou wa, kua karangatia e taua iwi "rōpū-kaimerimeri". Tona ora katoa - he raupapa o toronga, pōro, hakari, me te hakari. I runga i te ringa kotahi, he tonu reira i roto i te nekehanga, i te tahi atu te ringa, he horihori ana mahi katoa, e kore e kawea tino kahore painga. I tua atu, i te tuhono o Volkov wairangi tūturu o te wairua, e taea kore te mea e pā ana ki Ilyu Ilicha.

Sudbinsky

Sudbinsky - he tangata e "mohio he rota e pā ana ki" i roto i te mahi ā-iwi. noho te reira i te tūranga teitei, engari tino ta'efakaetangata, hoko rite pānga paperweight. Tona marena heke mai o te tamahine o te runanga o te kāwanatanga hoki mahi rawa subordinated. "Haumaruru!" - whakaaro o ia Oblomov, i mohio e kore e kore kahore whakaaro tiketike, me mau mana'o e hanga to ratou ara ki te wairua o tenei tangata matotoru-kiri.

Penquin

Black ki pāhau o Pushkin Penquin - iwi nei e chronically poto o "hohonu". Ko te tino tenei he whakapakoko parody. kakahu ia ki mahue āta. Na roto i te tikanga i Penquin - kaituhi. tuhituhi ngāwari ia, engari ko te reira "etahi kuputuhi" kore e pa ki te ngakau o te tangata. Ko reira huru e te kaituhi ia ia āta aromatawai ratou pūmanawa auaha. whakapono ia e "kei te haere nga mea katoa rite kia reira." "He pai ki te tino mahi i tetahi mea atu ki te mahi i te tahi mea rite!" - whakaaro o ia Oblomov.

ngā kitenga

Ko reira nui e te taua oti taipitopito iti rite te āheinga āhuatanga Oblomov te me whakairo arero, pera me tuhia, ko Chekhov, ko Dobrolyubov. enei iwi katoa, ka rite ki kua mea matou, haere mai ki Ile Ilichu, ki fakaafe'i ia ki te haere tahi i runga i te rā o Mei i Ekateringof. e tamata ratou ki te tiki ia ia ki te arepurepu tino poauau me te take. Oblomov i roto i tenei take ko te take ki te hoatu ki runga. He tika ia? He taupatupatu te āhuatanga. No te mea i roto i te mutunga whaiaro whakangaromanga-e tango Oblomov he tikanga ki runga ake i taua o te iwi noho ki a ia.