Ko te tawhā o te "Iron Lady", ranei aha te mea te teitei o te Eiffel Tower i te Arei

Te Eiffel Tower, Kei te hoki i huaina nei te Tour de Eiffel, ko tetahi o te whare tino mōhiotia i roto i Paris, me te tūruhi tino tae mai. hanga Kōrero, ko muri i tona kaihanga Alexander Gustave Eiffel, he ngā hoki take maha, tae atu ki te meka e kore i te hanganga taketake kite rite te wāhanga tūturu o te hoahoanga o te pa. Na te "Iron Lady" ka mahea tu i runga i te Sharing de Mars, kei runga i te pareparenga tonga o te awa Seine, me kahore tetahi e whakatupehupehu ana tona ataahua. Parisians aroha ratou "wahine huatau" me whakapono e te Eiffel Tower - kihai i tonu te kāri o France, engari te reira.

whakataetae

I roto i 1889 i roto i Paris, i tū Exhibition International o hangarau te ahunga whakamua, whakatapua ki te rau tau o te French Revolution. A tuu i whiriwhiri te whakaaturanga i te Campus Martius. I roto i te tau e toru kua kauwhautia mua ki te komiti whakahaere whakaaturanga he whakataetae mo te hanga pai, e taea e sioloto te kaupapa o te whakaaturanga. riro te reira i 700 ngā tono, a ka he etahi tino rerekē. Mai i tū te whakaaturanga ki te whakanui i te rau tau o te revolution, tetahi o nga whakaaro e whakaarohia ko te kape nui o te pororere. Ko tētahi atu kaupapa - he hanganga rahi ki nozzles i te puka o te nozzles e tukua ki te kopere seti wai, me te whakainu te tata o Paris i take o te tauraki. Pea ko te rerekē tino te tono ki te hanga i te whare rama 300-mita-tiketike i hanga o te ofa'i ki te marama i te tihi, e pai kia kia kanapa e taea te pānui i Parisians te niupepa i te po. Aua'e, paopao enei kaupapa katoa i me o nga tono pai i paahitia te ingoa te hanganga o Gustave Eiffel o te toa kotahi rau.

Te aha e haere mai te kaupapa i?

Faahiahia, kihai i haere i te kaipūkaha me piriti rongonui kaihanga ki whai wāhi i roto i te whakataetae, a ka hanga te tauira tuatahi o te pourewa hoki i roto i 1884 i te kaihoahoa ārahi o tona u Maurice Keshlenom. A, no te aroaro o te Eiffel huahua, tona ahanoa o moni ki te otinga engineering. I oti te kaupapa e te kaihoahoa Emile Nuge me tuku mo te whakataetae. Ka whakaaro te ngā kōwhiringa, miramira te Kōmihana te mahi o te hoahoa u Eiffel. Na roto i taua wa, i hanga mataaro pūkaha taiea he huringa whakamutunga i roto i te tātai me te hoahoa o te pourewa. timata te reira i te tukanga kaha, me te wa-kai o te whare. I roto i te mauruuru no te mahi Gyustav Eyfel whakahau ki kia mea whaowhao ki nga ingoa o 72 nui kaihoahoa, Engineers, pūtaiao me mehe e whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o tona faahiahia rino. whakapaipai tonu o ratou ingoa i te pourewa ki taha e wha.

arotake tuatahi

Mai i 1887 ki te 1889 i hanga e ia Eiffel Tower i Paris. Arei poipoi i taua wa ko 300,65 m. taimaha reo e whitu mano katoa i te hanganga i mahi rite te kikorangi tomokanga o te International Exhibition i Paris, e rua tekau nga tau i muri i te mutunga o te hanga ki te kia te wāwāhitanga. Ko te whakatuwheratanga o te pourewa ka mau wahi te Piriniha o Wēra, i muri Kingi o Ingarangi, Edward VII. Tona Nui, rite te tangata o whakaaro whanui, me te mea powhiriwhiri o neo-Impressionism, i hari ki nga whakaurunga. "Iron Lady" ko he angitu tangi tiori ki ngā manuhiri ki te whakaaturanga: whakahaere reira ki te oaoa i rua miriona iwi mō te ono marama. Heoi, i tenei whakaaetanga hoahoa auaha i te rino tutaki he torutoru. Trehsotmetrovoy teitei o te Eiffel Tower i te Arei me te rauemi i nei i hanga i te reira, meinga riri o Parisians maha. He petihana ki te mana terenga ki riri i runga i te hanganga o te ahanoa ana whakapehapeha, ruha te mata o te pa, i haina i te toru rau, ka whakaaro tangata o France. I roto ia ratou, ko: Gi De Mopassan, Emile Zola, Charles Fransua Guno (te kaiwhakarewa o te momo o te opera lyric French) ko Dumas te teina.

He aha te mea te teitei o te Eiffel Tower i te Arei?

ngā pourewa o toru ngā taumata, rite rawa ki te tüäpapa mātakitaki. Ko Origin i te tawhiti o te 57 mita i runga ake i te whenua, te tuarua - 115, me te tuatoru - 274 mita. Hei faahiahia i te whakaaro auheke o Paris, me ona taiao i te tirohanga bird's-kanohi, ko reira tika ki te hinga i te taumata 1710. I muri i te katoa, ko te tiketike o te Eiffel Tower i te Arei e pā ana ki 300 mita, me i te ararewa taumata tuarua ka haere mai i muri. Heoi, kihai i enei fifi mutu ki te haere ki te miharo engineering. takoha Popularity pourewa te kāwanatanga pa ki te hoatu ake tona tuuraki. Mai te otinga o te "Iron Lady" Kua noho te teitei hanganga tangata-i hanga i roto i te ao mō te 41 tau. "Building Chrysler" i hanga i roto i te 1930 tau turaki i reira ki runga, ki te 1957. I tenei wa i piri te pourewa ki te pūihi, a ko ano i te hoahoa i runga i te skyscraper. Ki te rā, te teitei o te Eiffel Tower i te Arei ko 324 mita. puta taua rerekētanga i roto i te tawhā i muri i te tāutanga i runga i tona runga i 2010, i te pūihi hou. Creation Eiffel tuarua teitei i roto i France i muri i te piriti "Millau Viaduct", e mōhiotia ana rite te piriti teitei i roto i te ao.

meka hoko

Kua maha te Eiffel Tower i te kaupapa o ngā pāme, engari tahuri te reira i roto i ki te hei i te fraudster tino anaanatae Victor Lustig: whakahaere ia ki te whawhati i roto i 1925 ki te hoko i te whare. Tenei tangata whakairo titoa tuhinga kāwanatanga i runga i te turakitanga o ngā whare kia rite ki te hautoa o, a hoko ai mo e mau. e karanga ana ia ia te tino tuarua o te Tāhuhu o Post ko Telegraph, tonoa atu fakaafe ki tauwhäinga ki kaipakihi whai wāhi i roto i te mau maitai. ko he maimoa Trehsotmetrovoy teitei o te Eiffel Tower i te Arei, na te whai wāhi ki te whiwhi i te reira e rave rahi hiahia. hinga te kōwhiringa i runga i Andre Poisson, e hiahia kia nui ki te tiki i te pourewa, i ara hoatu te utu hao i roto i te tikanga ki te pehea o tāwhai. A, no te kitenga o te kaipakihi taitaiā e kua tinihangatia ia, he hao taonga ki te katoleta tonu o te moni kua kē whakahaere ia ki te mawhiti. I whakama rawa ki te haere ki te pirihimana Poisson. Whakatenatena i te fraudster angitu tamata ki te whakatinana i te taua scam te marama. Otira ka tinihangatia e te kaihoko mai whakakitea ana mahere, ka whakamōhiotia te pirihimana, rere Victor ki te US, te wahi i roto i te mutunga mau te tahi atu te he, a kawea ana ki te tamataraa.

mahi

I roto i te Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao, tamata hoia Nasí ki te whakatika i te swastika nui i runga i te tihi o te whare teitei i roto i France. Ko miscalculated, he aha te mea te teitei o te Eiffel Tower, a kihai i whakaaro i te patapata mai hau i tona runga. i tohu airflow kaha reira haea ki te kia whakakapia e tetahi, e i tino iti. tamata Adolf Hitler ki te whakangaro i te Eiffel Tower i te 1944. whakahau te rangatira tonotono te kawana hōia o Paris, Dietrich von Choltitz wahia te pourewa me ētahi atu masterpieces hoahoanga o te pa, engari kihai te General.

i tenei ra

Ka rite ki te Frenchwoman pono, "Lady Eiffel" toutou ke te kara. Na nga tau e whitu, i te ahua o ataahua tonu 57 taranata o te peita parauri e whai tukurua pai te atarangi tūturu o te parahi. Mai 2003, te "Iron Lady" kakahu i roto i kanapa kakahu o e rua tekau mano topuku, ritenga. Ko te kamupene, i i mahi i roto i enei whakapaipai marama arai reira, na kopere te Eiffel Tower i roto i te whakaaturanga marama te po kahore he whakaaetanga motuhake e kore e taea e.

pākiki

ngā tonu ataahua Giant te aro o te feia imi, whakamomori eccentrics noa ranei. Hei tauira, tamata te wahine ki te mahi i te whakamomori i peke i te Eiffel taumaihi, engari u ki runga ki te motokā, e tu ana i te raro, a muri marenatia te rangatira o tenei motokā. I roto i te 2007, he American i te ingoa o Erika Labri i marenatia ki te Eiffel Tower, a ketia tona ingoa whakamutunga ki LaBrie i te Eifel. Tenei raruraru pākiki ko te kaupapa o te kōrero i roto i te rongo me whatunga pāpori.

Kia e rite kia reira, te Eiffel Tower mō nga tau maha ko te mārama he tohu, me te whakapaipai o te whakapaipai French.