Cathedral o St. Basil i runga i Whero Square

Ko te karakia matua i runga i Whero Square - Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo - te tohu o te hoahoanga hahi Russian ao rongonui. Kei roto i te rēhita o ahurea tuku iho o te taumata ao i raro i te maru o UNESCO. Ko tōna ingoa atu - Cathedral o St. Basil.

Ko tētahi atu Cathedral i Whero Square, Kazan, kei i te kokonga o Nicholas Street, e tata ana te Mint. He tona hītori ake tenei whare tapu. Cathedral o Moscow i runga i Whero Square i hanga i ngā wā rerekē, me ia i roto i to ratou ake moni, me te rongonui.

He maha Muscovites me ngā manuhiri whakapono e Whero Square rua cathedrals, a nui atu. Ko tenei whakaaro hape, pera me era atu masterpieces o te hoahoanga hahi Russian, ahakoa e taea te kite ratou i Whero Square, he waho nga taiepa Kremlin, i roto i te rohe o te Moscow Kremlin. Ko te kupu, ko te kupu whakahoki ki te pātai o te nui Cathedral i Whero Square, he ta'e.

pokapū Moscow āhuatanga e ona urupa maha.

Cathedral o St. Basil i runga i Whero Square, e te aroaro te whakaahua o nei i roto i tenei tuhinga, kei te ritenga atu o te Kremlin Spassky Tower i te timatanga o Vasilyevsky Spusk. Tata ko te whakamahara parahi ki Minin ko Pozharsky, whakapumautia i roto i 1818.

Inoi Cathedral i Whero Square ko te rahi te rohe o Moscow. Groups o tūruhi me manuhiri takitahi noho haora e haere ana i roto i te ara. A, ki te ui ki a koutou nga Japanese, Wīwī ranei Danish o te whare karakia i runga i te Square Whero ratou pai ake, kihai ratou i feaa ki te karanga i te Cathedral o te inoi. Ko te taua mea me Muscovites.

Cathedral o St. Basil i runga i Whero Square - ko reira he faahiahia kē o te hoahoanga whare i roto i te rau tau waenganui-16, hanga i roto i te kororia o te hui nui i tangohia e wahi i roto i Russia i nuku 1552 - te hopu o Kazan me te kaha i te Kazan Khanate. whakahau Tsar Ivan Grozny ki te hanga i te hahi, "e kore ai e e rite." Tenei "hahi" ka timata ki te Cathedral o St. Basil i runga i Whero Square, i hanga i roto i te ono tau, i roto i te wā i 1555 e 1561. I muri, ka hanga e rave rahi toronga o te pūāhua fifi.

hanganga

Architects Barma me kaupapa karakia Hana hanga, arā, o te pou pokapū me waru fare pureraa, i reira e tū ratou i runga i nga taha o te ao, i roto i runga i te kēnana o te whare hahi i te wa:

• Ko te pou pokapū - Protection o te wahine Tapu.
• Ki te rawhiti - whare karakia taha o te Tokotoru Tapu.
• Te Hau-ā-uru - fare pureraa "Tāurunga ki Hiruharama".
• I roto i te-uru raki - fare pureraa "Gregory Armenian Catholicos".
• I roto i te tonga-rawhiti - fare pureraa "Svirskogo Aleksandra."
• I roto i te-uru ki te tonga - fare pureraa "Varlaama Hutynskogo".
• I roto i te raki-rawhiti - fare pureraa "Ioanna Milostivogo."
• Tonga - fare pureraa "Nikolaya Chudotvortsa".
• Te Tai Tokerau - fare pureraa "Cyprian me Ustinov."

Ka rite ki te Cathedral he tumu kahore toa, turanga basement, waehere e hāngai ana i runga i te matotoru e toru-mita pereki taiepa. Tae noa 1595 i whakamahia te basement Pokrovsky Cathedral ki rokiroki te taonga o te kingi. I tua atu ki te koura, whakanohoia i roto i te rokiroki i te ata tino faufaa.

Ko te papa tuarua o te whare - tenei tika fare pureraa katoa me te pou pokapū o te inoi o te wahine a Meri, e karapotia ana e te taiwhanga i e taea te tiki e koe i roto i te tomokanga tairanga ki ruma katoa, me te ki te haere i tetahi hahi ki tetahi.

Svirskogo Aleksandra Ekalesia

Chapel o te ahunga tonga-rawhiti whakatapua i roto i te ingoa Aleksandra Svirskogo, Reverend. I te ra o tona mahara, i roto i 1552, ko reira tetahi o nga whawhai whakatakotoria o te pakanga Kazan - te mate o te hoiho o Khan Tsarevich Yapanchi.

Aleksandra Svirskogo Ekalesia - tetahi o nga fare pureraa iti wha, e ngā o te quadrangle raro ki waru me te pahū ki matapihi. karaunatia Chapel o te kikorangi e ki te ripeka.

Ekalesia Varlaama Hutynskogo

Ekalesia Varlaama Hutynskogo, moke, whakatapua i roto i tona ingoa. Chetverik riro te turanga Tapawaru iti me ki te backplate kikorangi. Apse o te hahi neke ki te kuwaha o te kingi. Ko te whakapaipai roto ngā iconostasis tyablovy ki ata o te rau tau 16, i roto i nei tu i roto i te icon o te Novgorod "Vision Tarasy, sacristan."

Ekalesia "Whakauru ki Hiruharama"

Fare pureraa o te westbound whakatapua i roto i te honore o te hararei, "Tāurunga ki Hiruharama". hahi Big i roto i te puka o te pou moenga tapawaru, te whakawhitinga i te toru o nga taumata ki te pahū i te tikanga o te whitiki takawaenga kokoshniks tikanga "vperebezhku".

Ko te whakapaipai roto he taonga pūāhua whakapaipai, e kore kahore hakari. riro te iconostasis te i te Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral, kei roto i te Moscow Kremlin mua. whakapaipai Chetyrehyarusnaya hoahoa tyablovaya ki paraharaha, tataitia, ka whakairo kōrero o te rosewood. Ko te rarangi raro o ata parau te aamu o Fakatupú.

Gregory Ekalesia, kotalikosa Armenian

fare pureraa te taha, anga-hauauru raki, whakatapua i roto i te ingoa o te kaiako Armenian. mehua hahi Iti ki te whakawhiti ki te tapawaru iti ki toru nga rarangi o haurangi corbel "vperebezhku", tangohia i te kāhua ripeka-dome hahi pūtoru o te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau 15. Dome āhua i rawe ki, protrusions taimana-āhua overtightened "mata" o te here pouri-matomato.

Ko te iconostasis momo, i roto i te rarangi raro - wereweti arai, me te whakaatu e ratou ripeka o te Angaanga. He tonu o "tūpuhi" kānara te roto hahi - turanga rama rakau, e kua whakaurua ki roto ki te kikokore kānara hahi. I e whakaritea nga taiepa i te whakaatu o kakahu mo nga tohunga, wheroni me āpotoro, he mea whakairo ki te koura. I roto i te pokapū o Kandy, te whakapaipai ki te tohu.

Ekalesia Cyprian ko Ustinov

He hahi nui, anga ki te raki. I te ra o te mahara o te hōia kingi Cyprian me Ustinov te whakaekenga a Kazan. pou tapawaru ki Gables e tika ana i kokoshniks taumata tohanga i roto i te drum faceted. Te kikorangi, hanga o te rahi poutū o puru, me te ma, pou karaunatia. Ko te roto o te hahi whakairo te iconostasis me peita pakitara tini ki scenes i te oraraa o te hunga tapu.

Ko te hahi faaho'ihia mai i rave rahi taime, rā hoki ki 2007 tau te whakahou whakamutunga; riro te tautoko pūtea i te JSC "Railways Russian".

Chapel o Nikoly Velikoretskogo

fare pureraa te taha, anga tonga, i whakatapua i roto i te ingoa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ko roto i te kororia o Velikoretskaya whiwhi i Khlynova i runga i te awa nui. Ko te hahi ko te pou tapawaru rua-ATE ki Gables, tahuri ki te raupapa o haurangi corbel. Runga ake ngā āhuatanga auaha karaunatia pourewa tapawaru ki te matenga o te ripeka Siu. Dome o te hahi peita whanau nga whiu mawhatu o tae whero me te ma.

Ekalesia o te Tokotoru Tapu

Ko tētahi atu fare pureraa nui o te Pokrovsky Cathedral, anga ki te rawhiti, i whakatapua i roto i te ingoa o te Tokotoru nui. pou Bunk whirihoranga tapawaru hanga Gables maihi, i runga i te taumata o raro, karapotia kokoshniks i roto i te wahi o waenganui, me te ki e waru i haaati kikorangi, ko te ātaahua tino puta noa hanganga Temipale Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Chapel o "nga tupuna toru"

Fehangahangai fare pureraa te rawhiti whakatapua i roto i te honore o nga tupuna e toru o Constantinople: Hoani, a Paora ko Alexander. Āhuatanga te iconostasis rima-ATE nui o momo Baroque, me ata o te taumata rohe, te Deesis, ora ki te hiri. whakahou te roto i roto i te 2007.

Vasiliy Blazhenny

I roto i 1588 oti te karakia i runga i Whero Square i roto i te taha ki te raki-rawhiti. Na roto i te pou "Gregory Armenian" tāpiri te fare pureraa i roto i te kororia o Vasiliya Blazhennogo, e mate i roto i 1552, ko tona kōiwi i tanumia tika i runga i te pae hanga o te whare karakia.

Cathedral o St. Basil i runga i Whero Square, i roto i te tua ki tona uara hoahoanga me te hītori, kua hoki nga tohu toputapu i roto i ngā o urupa fakalotú. I roto i te 1589, i tanumia i roto i te basement o te whare karakia Ioann Moskovsky. I roto i 1672, i roto i te Pokrovsky Cathedral ko te tanumanga o nga pukahu o Ioanna Blazhennogo, Moscow merekara kaimahi.

Kazan Cathedral i runga i Whero Square

I roto i te 1625, i runga i Nikolskaya Street i hanga te Ekalesia rakau o te Kazan Mother o te Atua i roto i Moscow i te utu o Prince Pozharsky. tahuna Kazan hahi iho, ka whakaturia i roto i tona wahi tetahi kohatu Kazan Cathedral i muri i iwa nga tau. I tenei wa utua te hanga o te hahi te kingi Mikhail Fedorovich, a whakatapua te whare hou i roto i 1636 pēteliake Joasaph tuatahi.

I roto i wahia anō o Stalin Manege Square i karakia, tupu te reira i roto i te tau 1936. anō-hanga Ekalesia o te Kazan Mother o te Atua i roto i te tīmatanga o nga nineties, i te kaupapa o te Moscow Society mo te Protection o Cultural Monuments. I tēnei wā, Kazan Cathedral, kei roto i Whero Square, ko tetahi o te masterpieces tino faahiahia o te hoahoanga hahi Moscow.