Ko te tākaro o Ivan Kotlyarevskogo "Natalka Poltavka". Āhuatanga o Natalka Poltavka

I roto i te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau tekau ma waru, Ivan Kotlyarevsky mō te whare tapere o te pa o Poltava tuhituhi te tākaro "Natalka Poltavka". Tenei mahi ko te nganatanga tuatahi o nga kaituhi o taua wā ki te neke ki te atamira o te hītori o te oraraa o käinga noa, engari ko te reira i te tuatahi i roto i nei i taea te meatanga tūturu.

Ivan Kotlyarevsky - kaituhi o "Natalka Poltavka"

Fanauhia i roto i te hapu o rongonui i Poltava papa'i parau Pita Kotlyarevskogo. A, no te tupu ake o te tamaiti, i tonoa e ia ki te ako i te haapiiraa evanelia rohe, i muri i nei tamata e ia tona ringa i ngā mahi. I te tuatahi, ka haere Ivan ki waewae o tona papa, a mahi hoki tata wha tau e papa'i parau i roto i Poltava. Kia tīmata ahau hoatu haapiiraa tūmataiti ki tama i hapu o te rangatira rohe.

I te tau o 27 tau ka haere Kotlyarevsky ki te whawhai, a whai wāhi i roto i te whakapaenga o Ismail. Riro mai te Order o St. Anne, mutu ia. Mai 1810, mahi te kaituhi kaiwhakahaere i roto i te institution mātauranga mō ngā tamariki o rangatira rawakore.

Mai i 1816 ka e ia te kaiwhakahaere o te whare tapere noa rohe hoki i tuhituhi ia, "Natalka Poltavka" me "Soldier-Kano." Mai i 1827 ki te 1835 i reira nga pūtahi aroha rohe i roto i tona tiaki. A i roto i te 1838, ka mate a te kaituhi, a tanumia i roto i tona Poltava taketake.

Katoa tona ora Ivan Kotlyarevsky aroha o hītori Iukereiniana, i roto i ngā te tau o te Cossacks, me te tuhinga. Ahakoa i roto i te whawhai i tonoa e ia he kaituhi ki te tamata tona ringa i whiti. Na, i runga i "Aeneid" e tuhituhi Virgil Kotlyarevsky tona parody o te korerotia reo noa o te iwi noa te rohipehe Roma. Ko te kupu, ia hanga kore anake te faahiahia tuhituhi, engari anga ano te wā hou i roto i te hītori o te reo Ukrainian.

Ko te hītori o te "Natalka Poltavka" tākaro

Hoko kaiwhakahaere o te Free Theatre o te pa o Poltava, fehangahangai Ivan Kotlyarevsky ki te raruraru o te kore o nga wahi ngā mō ngā e whakatau i nga whakaritenga o te whakarongo i te wā. He pai te mohio ki te ara o te ora, tuku iho, me ngā tikanga o te käinga, me te he kua he wheako tuhituhi angitu ( "Aeneid" kaituhi whakakororia o te whenua katoa, a ka whakamatauria e taea a kia whakamahia te reo o te iwi noa i roto i te tuhinga), whakatau Kotlyarevsky ki tamata nui tona ringa i tuhituhi.

I roto i te whare maha atamira nui Aleksandra Shahovskogo "Cossack-pehe", te wahi i whakakitea e ratou te ora me ngā tikanga o te selyanstva Ukrainian. Kia aroha mai, kihai i te kaituhi maheni ki tenei kaupapa, a ahakoa ko te mahi rima tekau tau tona wahi o te wāwāhi o whare maha, fakaangá me pūkenga marama o te wa tōraro pahono e pā ana ki talena "Cossack-rohipehe."

Ka rite ki ka mau a Shahovsky Ivan Kotlyarevsky rite te pūtake o te wahi o tona kaupapa tākaro i waiata iwi, ngā "Limerіvni", "Ka mau dіvka Raiona" me etahi atu. Ko, pērā tona mua, te reira te tika fakamatala'i te ora, peu, me tino nui - ko tatou ratou aito. Na, ka i roto i 1819 i te tākaro "Natalka Poltavka" Ko te tuatahi tū, whakapono te whakarongo te mahi i runga i atamira, no te mea e au ra i te reira e e tangohia nga ngā o te tākaro tika i te ora, me te puta vahi tata, i roto i te whare tata.

"Natalka Poltavka" Ko te wahi o te tākaro

faaoti te kaituhi ki te faaite i roto i tona mahi i runga i te wahi o te raruraru fehangahangai e nga kotiro kaiahuwhenua rawakore e kore e nei i te nui rawaka o te whenua. Hei whangai ratou, e takoha ratou ki te tiki faaipoipo i te tātai, hoatu ake te aroha pono.

Ko te huru matua o te tākaro ko te kuao kotiro ataahua Natalka. Kia ko te tangata tika rawa tona papa, a tae noa tukua ia ki te tango i roto i te whare pani o Pita, na i awhinatia ki te ohipa. aroha Natalka ko Petro tetahi ki tetahi, ako e pā ana ki reira, peia toku papa te tangata i roto o te whare, a ka hohoro mate ia. noho Natalka tahi me tona whaea Gorpinoy, a hohoro e tino ratou kua ururuatia. I muri i te tahi mau wa e whakahere te kotiro ataahua, he tane totoka - Voznyi Tetervakovsky. Natalka ia hua'tu kore e rite, Heoi, e whakapono ana e tona whaea, ta'i ia tango tona tono. Na ohorere, te kainga hoki ana ki tona aroha ai Petro. Te kitenga i te pono o te aroha o te iwi taitamariki i te whakahere waives ana tika ki te ringa Natalka me te haamaitai i te hunga i aroha.

Āhuatanga o Natalka Poltavka

Ko te huru matua o te tākaro - he kotiro ohie Natalka, tamahine Gorpiny Terpilihi.

Ko ia te whakatinanatanga o te pai wahine, e kore anake i roto i nga wa o Kotlyarevskogo, engari inaianei. Well kōrero e pā ana ki te mea i te āhua o Natalka Poltavka, faahiti te tahi atu pūāhua: "Gold - e kore dіvka .. ataahua Rozumny, nekeneke i ki DILA dotepna katoa - yak i roto i neї ngakau pai ki rawa, yak Won povazhaє matіr ia, shanuє vsіh kaumatua mo ahau, trudyascha yak, yak rukodіlnitsya scho th tēnei wā, te svіtі matіr tuarua i runga i mau "; "Oao materі primіrom stavlyat її svoїm tamahine katoa."

Tangohia o te ora whakamarie i muri i te matenga o tona papa, ia, ahakoa, e kore e rapu i ki hoki ki te te pai i tetahi utu. Na reira, ka whai ia i te whaea ia rohe "hari" me rawa Tiati (me te papa'i parau podkantselyarista), kore Natalka, no te mea e aroha ana ia ki a Pita, me ana tūmanako mo tona hoki. Na, tona aroha - he kaimahi rawakore nei e kore e whai i tetahi whenua i tetahi atu taonga ranei, na e marena ia ia, he pea ki nui te whakapai ake i to ratou āhuatanga pūtea Natalka. Ahakoa tenei, whakakahore ia he taonga o contenders mo tona ringa, a e kore whakaatu reira siokitá anake, engari ano pono i roto i te aroha.

He maha ngā tauākī i roto i nei whakaatu i te āhuatanga o Natalka Poltavka i te kuputuhi o te tākaro. I roto i te whakautu ki mua ia Tetervakovskogo ka mea tika: "єst koe whakatauki" Znaysya Kin o hoiho, me te kau vіl s "; Suka sobі, dobrodіyu i gorodі Pannochki ... ". E te, i roto i te noa'tu o te mea katoa e tupu ki a ia, ia e kore e rapu i ki te whiwhi i te mana pāpori hou, he mea nui, me tona whiu, ki te ko aroha anake e tata ana, a kihai i te taonga aroha ia, a kahore he tika te mea homai noa.

faingataa te āhuatanga e te meka e te unknown ora Natalka ki ia tino me ka hoki ia, engari kia ora me te reira he tahi mea e hiahia ana koe inaianei, kia kua ki te mahi tino uaua ki te tautoko ia ia me tona whaea i taua ataahua. Mai i nga kupu o te nuinga o ngā kōtiro i reira āhuatanga Natalka Poltavka "Ehara i Bhagat ahau i he ohie, engari Chesney tawhito, miro kore stidzhusya, shiti i mau ana te wai." Ko, ahakoa te meka e tupu ia ake i roto i te utuafare rawa i roto i te mata o te rawakore, e kore he reira whakama o te mahi tika ki te whiwhi i te ora, a kahore e rapu mō huarahi ngāwari.

Natalka te pūpūraa aroha ake zhaluyuschuyusya whaea, ko wai, pērā tana tamahine, e kore pera matatau whakamanawanui whakangaromanga. Ano, Kei te ngana Gorpina ki hoki te pai-oranga o ratou utuafare. Ko te tupono noa anake ki te mahi i tenei - pai te marena tana tamahine ataahua, me te maramarama i roto i te faaipoiporaa, a ka kore faaite ake te whaea ki te ringa pai. Ko pai te mōhio e ki nga rangatira, tono ki a ia Natalka he tikanga rawa nanakia, me te kore e whakamahi i roto i te faatura o käinga ia. Ki te kore e tangohia e noa koutou ki pūkete e Natalka i aroha ki tetahi, ka meinga ano e ratou tana tamahine pouri. Ko tenei wahine kihai i mutu, whiwhi ia ia, me te matau-puwhenua te hanga tamahine ki te whakaae te tuku o te tangata taonga rohe Tetervakovskogo.

Heoi, ko te hokinga o Pita homai te kaha kotiro - reira tutu ki te whaea, a ki te wahine marena hou i kino me whawhai mo tona aroha, ara ka tīmata tana hoa ki te oscillate me he rite ki te whakakahore ia, ka hoatu he tapakuha roaa katoa i runga i te tau o pakeke mahi mo tona oaoa.

I roto i tenei wāhanga, kei te huri tino te huru o te protagonist o te tākaro, ka whakaatu reira āhuatanga i mua unknown - faaotiraa e te itoito e whakaponohia. Tuhinga o tona kupu whakaari ki te marena te kotiro Vozny taea fehangahangai raruraru nui, ki runga ki te whare herehere, otiia e kore e taua mutu ia. I roto i te kuputuhi i reira ko te huru o te mau faahitiraa parau Natalka Poltavka i tenei kau - nga tuma katoa kupu tenei ia: ". Na roto i te mana o te nіhto MENE kore e whakaititia," Implacability u me kotiro takoha tona tane taitaiā ki te hanga i te "tohu pai" me ki kia aroha tiki faaipoipo.

Mana i runga i te ahurea Pieces

Kua riro te ahua o te tākaro "Natalka Poltavka" te kaupapa tino nui i roto i te aamu o te whare tapere Ukrainian me tuhinga. I tua atu ki te angitu nui ki te whakarongo, me muri i te whakaputanga - me nga kaipānui o tenei mahi kua tākiekina te rota. Ki tenei tākaro timata maha te reo me te iwi waiata Ukrainian ki tangi i te atamira. Hoki i mahi wheako pai Kotlyarevskogo atu kaituhi me kaitito o te tohu wā, e taea e rawa pai tuhituhi i roto i te reo mania o te iwi noa. I tua atu, i muri i te "Natalka Poltavka" i roto i kaituhi hei huatau ki te whakaahua i te ara o te ora selyanstva. A he tokomaha kua faauruhia te kaupapa lyrical "Natalka Poltavka", me kanapa, āhua ohu nei o te pūāhua.

Hei tauira, te kaiwhakarewa o te whare tapere runaruna Iukereiniana i Coloma, Ivan Ozarkevich, i muri Kotlyarevskogo mate, whakaputaina tona tākaro ake i roto i Chernivtsi. Ahakoa ka mau te mahi o te mahi wahi i roto i Coloma, a ko te ingoa o te huru matua Annychka, i roto i te toenga o te kōrero, ko tata oti tārua o "Natalka Poltavka".

A iti i muri mai, te kaitito Ukrainian rongonui Mykola Lysenko i te pūtake o te tākaro tuhituhi te opera, e te mea inaianei he aronui.

Ki te taeraa mai o te mahi kiriata i kiriata.

Kua haere rave rahi matahiti mai te hanganga o te tākaro "Natalka Poltavka". A, i te mea kua puta ke e maha wa nga mea katoa, e hāngai ana tonu nga raruraru fehangahangai e nga marohirohi o tenei mahi i tenei ra. Na inaianei e taea kitea tata koe, engari rawa utu-kaikohuru e moemoea ki te marena i te pai, engari te rawakore nehenehe. A, ia enei kotiro hei utu o te faaipoiporaa o te haratau whiriwhiri aroha i roto i to tatou hapori i reira he he tumanako mo te heke mai.