Mykola Lysenko, kaitito Ukrainian: biography, auaha

Mykola Lysenko, tona haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i tenei tuhinga - kaitito Ukrainian me kaiwhakahaere, piana me te ahua tūmatanui, he kaiako pūmanawa. He ora kohikohi waiata iwi. Kua mahi ia i te rota mo te ora pāpori me te ahurea o Ukraine.

whānau

Lysenko Nikolay Vitalevich - mai i te utuafare tawhito Cossack. Tona papa, Vitaly Romanovich, ko te wiki kānara cuirassier. Mother, Olga Eremeevna e ahu i kaiwhakarēti Lutsenko.

tamarikitanga

Mai kōhungahunga, kura tuatahi o Nicholas, i whanau nei i roto i 1842, ko tona whaea ia, tahi ki te rohipehe Fet. Ua haapii ia French Nicholas, kanikani me te tikanga pai. Na whakaako Fet Russian. 5 tau, no te a Nicholas, i kitea Olga Eremeevna tana tama te reka mo te waiata. Hoki te whanaketanga o te taranata i karangatia e ia ki te kaiako waiata. Mai kōhungahunga, i aroha o te whiti Nicholas. Aroha ki waiata iwi Ukrainian tuu i roto ia ia, he nui-metua ruau.

hanganga

I muri i te rangatira o te kāinga kura, timata Nicholas ki te faaineine no te whakauru ki te kura. Tuatahi ako ia i roto i Weyl whare, a ka Geduena. tomo Mykola Lysenko te kura Kharkov 2 i roto i te 1855 puta i reira ki hōnore i roto i 1859

Na ka tomo ia ki te University o Kharkov. I runga i te manga pūtaiao māori. He tau i muri mai, ka haere nga matua ki te ora i roto i Kiev, a haere ana Nicholas ki te Kiev wānanga, te Ahupūngao me Pāngarau Faculty i te Tari o Sciences Natural. puta ia i te Whare Wānanga i te tau 1864 me te tau i muri mai ka he kaitono o pūtaiao.

I muri i te tahi mau wa, i roto i te tau 1867, haere tonu Nikolai V. ana rangahau i te Leipzig Conservatory, i ko te pai i roto i te katoa o Europe. Piano whakaako ia K. Reynard E. Wenzel ko ahau Moscheles, hanganga - E. Richter, ariā - Paperitts. I tua atu ake Nikolai Lysenko i rōpū Tira pūoru i Petersburg Conservatory Rimsky-Korsakov.

Ko te timatanga o te ara auaha

I roto i te kura nui ka mau ia mau haapiiraa waiata tūmataiti. A māmālie ka ia he piana rongonui. Kei te maha karangatia ia ki pōro me soirees, te wahi i mahi ai ia mahi e Mozart, Chopin, Beethoven. waiata Kanikani takaro me improvised ki himene Ukrainian.

A, no te ako Nicholas i te University o Kiev, i rapua ia ki te whiwhi rite nui mōhiotanga e pā ana ki te waiata. opera reira, āta ako taua kaitito rongonui rite Glinka, Wagner, me ētahi atu Mai taua wa, timata Nikolai ki te kohikohi me te akarotai waiata iwi Ukrainian.

I te wa taua Mykola Lysenko ropu ākonga whakaritea, arahina a whakamana ki a ratou i roto i te iwi whānui. I ako i te Leipzig Conservatory, ua ite ia e te faufaa atu ki te waihanga, te kohikohi me te whakawhanake i te waiata iwi Iukereiniana, nui atu i te tārua waiata ke.

tona mahi

Mai 1878, ka Nicholas he kaiako o piana, e mahi ana i te Institute mo Noble kotiro. I roto i 1890-doma. tamarikitanga whakangungua i roto i ngā kura waiata Tutkovsky me Blumenfeld. I roto i te 1904, i whakaturia Nikolai V. i Kiev, tona kura (1913 -. Lysenko). Ko te institution tuatahi e whakarato ana te mātauranga teitei i te Conservatory.

Hei waihanga i tētahi kura e whakamahia ana e ia takoha hoa moni tikanga mo te hoko o whare me putanga o ana mahi. ko tonu MoE raro i te mana pirihimana tata. I roto i te 1907, i ara hopukina Nikolai V., engari i tukua e ia te ata i muri.

Mai i 1908 ki te tau 1912. heamana e ia te poari o "karapu Ukrainian." arahina tenei hapori mahi mātauranga. Whakarite waiata me ngā tuhituhi, me ngā akoranga mō te whanaketanga ngaio mō ngā kaiako. I 1911, ko Nikolai V. te matenga o te komiti i whakatairangatia ana te tāutanga o te pou o Taras Shevchenko. Lysenko muri para waiata mo te operetta "Natalka Poltavka".

Lysenko auahatanga

Lysenko mahi tuatahi i tuhituhia i roto i te tau 1868, ka ako ia i te Leipzig Conservatory. Ko reira he kohinga o waiata Iukereiniana mō te piana me te reo. Ko tenei mahi o te uara nui pūtaiao, me te taketake. I roto i te taua tau i reira ko te mahi tuarua - "Zapovit", tuhituhia hoki te tau o te mate o Shevchenko.

Na ka aru te raupapa i huaina "Music mo te Kobzar". ngā te reira i neke atu i te 80 nga wahi takitahi. i rerekē ratou momo. mahi katoa whakaputaina e whitu raupapa. whakaputaina Mutunga i roto i 1901

ko tonu Mykola Lysenko i te pokapū o te ora ahurea o Kiev. Te riroraa i roto i te ārahitanga o te Russian Musical Society, ka mau e ia he wahi kaha i roto i kōnohete maha, i tū nei puta noa i Ukraine.

I whai wāhi ia i roto i ngā porowhita waiata. A tae noa whiwhi whakaaetanga ki te atamira whakaari, whakamana i roto i te Ukrainian. I roto i te tau 1872, i tuhituhi Nikolai V. rua operettas: "Christmas Night" me "Chernomorets". Ratou muri ka te pūtake o te toi motu Iukereiniana, ake ake tomo te wāwāhi tapere.

I te tau 1873 whakaputaina Lysenko te mahi musicological tuatahi e pā ana ki pakiwaitara Ukrainian. I te wa ano, i tuhituhi Nikolai V. mongamonga piano me wawata Tira pūoru.

I roto i te St. Petersburg, ia, tahi ki a V. Paskhalov whakaritea kōnohete waiata tira. Ratou hōtaka ngā mahi e Lysenko, me te Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian me Polish waiata. Ko i St. Petersburg, i tuhituhi e ia tona tuatahi Ukrainian Rhapsody i runga i te kaupapa o te 1 me polonaises 2, sonatas hoki piana.

Hoki i roto i 1876 i roto i Kiev, i hanga Lysenko he aronga nui ki te te raveraa i mahi. whakaritea e ia kōnohete, takaro te piana, te hanga nga ropu hou. Ko te moni i whakaarahia i te hui i hoatu e ia ki nga hiahia tūmatanui. Ko reira i roto i tenei wa e tuhituhi e ia te nuinga o ana mahi nui rawa.

I roto i te 1880, ka timata Nikolai V. mahi i runga i tetahi o nga opera pai "Taras Bulba". Na ka haere mai he tokomaha atu mongamonga o te waiata. kia whakahua hoki tatou i te whakapai ake o te waiata i roto i te operetta "Natalka Poltavka" i roto i te 1889. tenei mahi kua toutou kua waiho i raro ki maha maimoatanga. Otiia anake i roto i te kupu o Lysenko whakamatauria reira whakairo oti.

hanga Nikolay V. he wāhi motuhake - opera o ngā tamariki. Mai i 1892 ki te 1902. whakaritea ia mō te haerenga pŭpŭ himene i roto i Ukraine. I roto i te 1904 whakatuwheratia Lysenko te kura whakaari, kua meinga nei hoki nga tau maha hei institution nui mō te spetsobrazovaniya Ukrainian.

I roto i te 1905, tahi ki A. Kosice Society Choir "Boyan" i whakaturia e ia. Whakahaere ki reira kaihanga. Otiia hohoro te "Boyan" hinga hoki o tikanga tōrangapū me te kore o te turanga rauemi. kua vai Society mo te anake tau.

I roto i ana tau i muri mai i tuhituhi Lysenko te mahi "Aeneid." Opera mercilessly whakahē te tikanga Ngātuere, a ka te tauira anake o te pūhohe i roto i te whare tapere waiata Ukrainian.

ngā mahi Outdoor

I roto i tona ora, rave Nicholas auahatanga kore anake, engari ano hoki i roto i ngā mahi pāpori. Ia - tetahi o nga ngā o te kaiahuwhenua kura Rātapu. I faaineine ia papakupu Ukrainian. whai wāhi ia i roto i Kiev tatauranga. mahi ia i roto i te peka tonga-Te Hau-ā-uru o te Society Geographical Russian.

ora whaiaro

I te tau 1868 ka moea e Lysenko ki irāmutu a tona whanaunga tuarua, Olgoy Aleksandrovnoy O'Connor. ko ia teina atu i 8 tau ia. noho ratou i roto i te faaipoiporaa no te 12 tau, engari ka haere no te mea kahore tamariki. E kore te whakarere mōhiohio i mahia.

faaipoiporaa Tuarua Lysenko ko te harangotengote. I tetahi o nga kōnohete i Chernigov tutaki ia Lipskoy Olgoy Antonovnoy. I muri mai ka noho ia hei wahine mana i tona noa-ture. a ratou e rima ngā tamariki. ka mate a Olga i muri i te whanautanga o tetahi tamaiti i roto i te 1900

mate o te kaitito

Lysenko Nikolay, kaitito, mate e ono i roto i te Whiringa 1912 o te whakaeke ngakau ohorere. I roto i mawehe ki a ia, ka haere mai nga mano i ngā rohe Ukrainian katoa. I tū te mahi hunaraa i roto i te Vladimir Cathedral. ka haere mai te faaho'iraa i mua o te tira tangihanga. Tuhinga reira o 1,200 iwi, a taea te rongo ratou waiata ara i roto i Kiev. i tanumia Lysenko i Kiev urupā Baikove.