Ko te tino rongonui kaitito Russian me te ao

tipu ahurea waiata World i runga i te tau. Ko tētahi o nga wahi ārahi i roto i taua mea, ka e kura motu Russian. Ko te tino he tauākī whaitake, kia rite ki maha kaitito pai-mohiotia i roto i Russia tino wāriutia ki tenei ra katoa i runga i te ao. Well-mohiotia Russian kaitito whakawhetai ki ana mahi whakakororiatia ratou whenua, a ka i he pānga tika i runga i ratou ritenga ke.

He hītori iti

taka te pua o te ahurea waiata Russian i runga i te rau tau tekau ma waru. Kei te whakaaro ano hoki tenei wā ki te waiho i te wā o ngā rerekētanga nui. I roto i tenei wā o te wa i reira ko te kura Russian tuatahi o kaitito i hanga te whakarerenga iho matua o te mahi waiata. Ko momo, tino tere whakawhanake tetahi matatini: opera, koaea me te waiata mauhaa. Heoi, kei te tonu ki te kia whakaaro te momo matua he opera, a i roto i tenei wā ko reira rongonui kore anake i roto i kaitito Russian, engari ki waho ano hoki. I roto i te opera Russian, rite te ātete ki ke, aroaro i roto i te puka atu mahino, wātea, poto, me te kiko, e hāngai ana i runga i te pūtake rongonui. Me kua tipu reira me waiata koaea e he tino ki te haere tahi i ia tāpaetanga. I roto i tenei tuhinga ka kitea e koutou e kore ngā mōhiohio anake, engari ano hoki whakaahua o ngā kaitito rongonui.

rau tau tekau ma waru o

I tenei wā, i reira i nga kaitito Russian mohiotia tuatahi, ko tetahi o ratou Dmitry Bortniansky. Ngā mihi ki a ia, kua riro te waiata Russian iho hou me ngā i roto i te momo o te kōnohete koaea, hei tauira. I rongonui ia hoki whakapumautia tukatuka tona kāhua ake - āhuatanga hono o rangi tawhito ki hehema hawarite hou. i taea e ia haafaufaa i tetahi, ara te kakano ohie a taui i te reira ki te tahi mea ahurei mā te whakamahi i ritmichesih whänui, ngā tono o hanganga koaea, whakamiharo pūkenga Polyphonic. utu te whakahua ano ko e mahi te kaitito i te Chapel Kooti, a i te mana nui i runga i tona kāhua mahi, me te maha pai-mohiotia kaitito Russian. Ko te kōnohete koaea tino rongonui Dmitriya Bortnyanskogo te "Kaua ahau e panga i roto i te wa o te koroheketanga" me te waiata tira tau konohete 33.

Mikhail Glinka

anga Well-mohiotia kaitito Russian ki puta i roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru, engari i roto i te meka i te pua tūturu o te waiata puāwaitanga Russian i te mutunga o te rau tau tekau ma waru. herea reira matua ki Mihailom Ivanovichem Glinkoy. Kei te Kua whakatuwheratia te reira i tenei kaitito te wā hītori hou i roto i te waiata. Ko tona paetae matua i te whatiwhatinga o te ngā puāwaitanga nui. mahi Glinka, ka taea e tatou te mea, i roto i momo waiata katoa, tuhituhi ia opera, mahi mo te taratimere upaupa, mongamonga piana, he rota o waiata me mahi waiata, ano mohiotia tona mahi mo rōpū ruma. tūranga tāimu'a o Mikhail Ivanovich ko tino nui, kua rapua e maha kaitito pai-mohiotia ki te whakarite e uru tona kāhua ahurei. Glinka māramatanga hohonu o te iwi, kei te tino pai te kitea te reira i roto i te opera "Ivan Susanin". kaitito mohiotia ko tona huarahi motuhake ki te kaiahuwhenua waiata, maha i roto i nga mahi e whakamahia ana e ia raspevnosti me te rerekētanga. Ko ia tapao e tuhituhi i mua ki Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka maha kaitito rongonui taua mahi reira, engari kua whakaaro ai reira te kaiwhakarewa o te opera puāwaitanga motu Russian. Ko nga mahi pai-mohiotia i roto i to tatou wa "Ruslan ko Lyudmila" me "Ivan Susanin".

Alexander Dargomyzhsky

I roto i te whakawhanake i te rautau tekau ma iwa i roto i Russia kaupapa pāpori matatau, tiare kaha tino talena, tenei pā e rua ki te toi i roto i te whānui me te waiata. Aleksandr Sergeevich Dargomyzhsky ko te māngai o tona ake, ahurei kāhua - mita talena. Ka rite ki tokomaha o hono to'utangatá, he hoki kaitito pai-mohiotia, a ka tonu e ia te iho o innovations whakaurua Mihailom Glinkoy, Heoi, whakaurua reira he pūtakenga whenua-whawhati, te taua fakamamafa'i tona kāhua hahaki. Ko tētahi o nga whakatutukitanga nui o Alexander ko te opera "Rusalka". Ko tōna auahatanga, te tuatahi o katoa, ko e ko te tuatahi i roto i te whakaari kura opera puāwaitanga Russian lyric-hinengaro ki te roto i te whanaketanga i tēnei. He mea nui kia whakaaturia tata katoa ngā āhuatanga auaha i roto i te scenes waiata tira, kua āhuatanga ratou i melodiousness me etahi ahua ki te romance tāone kotahi rongonui. Ko reira ano hoki te opera tuatahi, i te mea tino he ara taketake, te pūāhua - ko te iwi noa o te whenei pāpori rerekē, me te e āraia ana pūngāwerewere tenei. Ko tētahi atu mahi rongonui o Dargomyzhsky whakaaro he ensemble ruma waiata "St Petersburg Serenade".

Ko te kaitito rōpū tino rongonui "kutanga Kaha"

Tino nui ko reira me te wā. ka te mutunga o te iwa me te tīmatanga o te rua tekau ma tetahi o nga wāhanga tino nui i roto i te whanaketanga o te tikanga Russian. Ko reira i roto i tenei wā o kaitito waiata rongonui kua hanga he hou, te hapori maheni katoa "aohia Kaha". hanga ana tēnei rōpū te rerekē nui takoha ki te whanaketanga o te kura motu Russian o hanganga. A ehara i te mea absolyutino maere. I muri i te katoa, ngā reira taua kaitito pai-mohiotia, rite haehaa Petrovich Musorgsky, Aleksandr Porfirevich Borodin, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Miliy Alekseevich Balakirev me Tsezar Antonovich Kyui. Hoki te āhuatanga ratou mahi e huringa hohonu i roto i te kāhua o te momo opera, i roto i ngā, piri te faufaa ki te whakaari hītori, me te scenes mano.

Ahakoa te meka e, i roto i te parau tumu, i whakatika nei ia ratou mahi katoa i te pupuri i te whakarerenga iho ahurei Aleksandra Dargomyzhskogo ko Mikhail Glinka, tāpiri ratou o ratou huringa taimaha me innovations e muri kawea ia rongonui nui waho o Russia.

tano Mussorgsky

Mussorgsky Ko te kaiwhakarewa tino hou i roto i te ahunga o Russian kura opera puāwaitanga. Tino maha i whakaritea ai ki Rubinstein. i hanga e ratou i te aronga o te whakaari waiata. Kei te rongoa hoki tona mahi hei mahi kia te hua e whakamahia i roto i taua āhuatanga ahurei rite te hou tikanga o whakapuaki waiata, whakamahia ki te whakaahua i te whakapakoko o te iwi, te pārōnaki o te pŭpŭ himene, me te tohanga o ngā pōti motuhake i roto i tona hanganga, te whakamahi auau o Kōrero recitative paohotia. E tano ia tapao e te scenes waiata tira tino nui. I muri i te ngā ahurei Dargomyzhsky, whakamahia Mussorgsky te taua haere-i roto i o te scene. Heoi, te whakatutuki kore te te kaitito iti ki te momo opera, i te whakahaere ia ki te tango whakaritenga koaea o waiata iwi, piano mahi e tito puka motuhake, me te nui hoki himene, masterpieces waiata-Tira pūoru. Ko te tino rongonui tenei ra ko te kaitito o te opera "Khovanshchina" me "Boris Godunov." Ngā mihi ki a ratou, ako haehaa Petrovich maha kaitito rongonui i roto i te ao.

Sergei Rachmaninoff

Ko tētahi o nga kaitito tino rongonui o te rau tau rua tekau i roto i Russia te tika whakaaro Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova. I roto i ana mahi mārama haere ia i te tūranga o te himene. mahi te puna matua o te faaururaa mo te kaitito rite te hono ki waiata iwi Russian, ahurea waiata tira tawhito. taea hoki te huaina te parau tumu taketake o tona mahi pono, faaiteraa tika o mana'o me pikitia kiko o te tuku o te ora. Ko te momo angitu tino mo te kaitito i mahi rite te mahi waiata-Tira pūoru. E farii ratou ki maere faahohonuraa e hinengaro, me te whakaaro taumauri. cantata "Spring" me "Te Bells" rongonui i enei. Ratau, te whakamutunga ko te tuhituhi i ai i faauruhia te kaitito rongonui ao ki te tuhituhi i to ratou ake masterpieces. Enei ko Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Hoki, ngā pai-mohiotia kaitito Soviet Yury Alexandrovich Shaporin tenei.

hoki e tino nuinga o nga kaiwhakatangi i wāriutia ka maiohatia e piano mahi Sergeya Vasilevicha Rahmaninova, ataahua mīharo talateu pē reira me Etudes, tetahi o nga mongamonga konohete tino rongonui ko te rongonui "Elegy".

Kei raro koe whai wāhi ki te whakaahua taketake. e kore e pera maha mohiotia kaitito Soviet, engari i ratou i te pānga nui i runga i te ahurea waiata o Russia. I roto ia ratou, Dmitri Shostakovich, Andrew Eshpay, Rodion Shchedrin, Aleksandra Pahmutova.

kaitito Famous i roto i te ao. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki kaitito rongonui i roto i te ao, te tetahi tuatahi e pinepine mai ki te ngakau ko, o te akoranga, Mozart. whanau te kaitito i roto i Salzburg, tīmata te kēmu wawe rawa, i roto i te meka, kua huri haere a hoatu konohete i roto i te 6 tau. Kei te whakapono te reira e i te tamaiti, he rongo phenomenal me te mahara. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart takaro te vaiolini, piano, okana me harpsichord, ngā pūkenga puritia hoki o kaiwhakahaere pai, me ngā āheinga virtuoso hangatanga. He maha kaitito puāwaitanga, mohiotia hoki a ratou mahi taketake, rapu ki pee i te kāhua ahurei o Mozart. I tčnei wā, ko te rongonui tino o ana tito ngā te opera "te Marriage o Figaro" me "Te Magic Flute", me te te faufaa "Requiem".

Kaitito French: Zhorzh bize

Famous kaitito French i enei tino rongonui. Ko tētahi o te rangatira tino ko te Zhorzh bize - te māngai ahurei o te wā Romantic. Kua oti te tuhituhi e ia he maha nui o mahi orchestral, waiata me mongamonga piana. Heoi, ko te tino rongonui, a pea te momo angitu tino i roto i i mahi ai ia kaitito, Ko te opera. O te akoranga, te rongonui tino kia huaina ai te faito "Carmen". Tetahi, e kore e pera te pai-mohiotia, otiia kahore he angitu iti te opera "Te Pearl kaihī".

I roto i te mutunga, ka taea e tatou te mea e nga waiata o kaitito rongonui puāwaitanga i roto i Russia me huri noa te ao, me te piana, fakatupu Tira pūoru me te noho rongonui tenei ra. Tino maha, tangi enei mongamonga i kōnohete, i runga i te pouaka whakaata me te i roto i te kiriata, ara pānuitanga. Tenei kōrero e te ahurea waiata, pae hopea whiwhi i te tuhaa hou, mahara tonu aua iho matarohia e i whakapumautia nga kaitito tino rongonui.