Ko te mau parau tumu whakahaere kounga. Paerewa mō te whakahaere kounga pūnaha ISO 9000

Ko te mau parau tumu whakahaere kounga ee waihanga poto, e kei te arata'iraa mo nga hua aroturuki huru. E whakawhanakehia ana ratou i te taumata o te ao, a ka mahi ano hoki i rite te aratohu mō kaipakihi.

te mau parau tumu Basic o te whakahaere kounga

whakaritea whakahaere Kounga e paerewa o te ao. Ko te ahua o tūtohutanga me ngā aratohu mō ngā kaiwhakahaere o hinonga ahumahi. Na, kua ki te mau parau tumu e whai ake nei te whakahaere kounga:

• kia arotahi tetahi whakahaere i roto i ona mahi i runga i te kiritaki, no te mea te mea i roto i te tetahi fakafalala ki runga ki a ratou. whakapumautia te kamupene kei te ki te whakatau i nga hiahia o kiritaki, a reira me ki te whakautu tonu ki ngā hiahia e pupū ake. ka whakanui i tino Kiritaki takotoranga tona wahi mākete me te hua mā te kukume kiritaki hou.
• Head o Leadership ngā i roto i te meka i ko reira ia te tangata e whakatakoto ana i nga whāinga o te mahi hinonga, me te hanga i tetahi huru i roto i nei mahi kaimahi. Me mooni te rangatira arahi ratou kapa ki te paetae o ngā hua tiketike. Ko te kupu, ko te mahi o ngā tari katoa ka waiho he pipiri, ruruku, ka whakahaua.
• Me tuku tetahi rangatira etahi kawenga, me te ki te whai wāhi kaimahi i roto i te tukanga whakahaere. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakakite i to ratou aravihi huna, me te hanga whakamahi tonu o ngā rauemi tangata e wātea ana katoa. homai ana tēnei hihiri atu o ngā kaimahi, me te āhei ki a ratou ite fakatāutaha kawenga mō te mahi o te whakahaere.
• titau huarahi Tukanga parau tumu e te tikanga kia mohio a nga mahi o te hinonga me te whakahaere rite te tukanga. I roto i tenei hononga kia mārama tapanga reira kōkuhu me te whakaputa, me te te tūranga takawaenga. hanga tenei taea reira ki te whakakotahi tukanga production, e muri arata'i ki te whakaiti i roto i te huringa.
• huarahi pūnahanaha ki te whakahaere o te whakahaere. hanga tenei reira taea ki te whakapai ake i te hononga i waenganui i te tari takitahi me ngā tukanga. Ka rite ki te hua, puta te upoko ki te arotahi ki runga i te tukanga matua, e kore riringi whakarongo ki ngā mahi tuarua. Ka rite ki te hua, te mahi o te whakahaere riro eu.
• whakapai ake tonu - ko te whāinga matua o tetahi hinonga e whai ana ki te whakatutuki angitu i tenei. Tenei taea hoki etahi painga i roto i te rite ki ētahi atu rōpū kaha i roto i te mākete.
• kia whakatau katoa e pā ana ki te whakahaere o te hinonga kia tangohia i runga i te pūtake o te meka motuhake e te hunga whāinga i roto i te āhua. Ko te kupu, ka kia tumu me te whakatikaia tetahi mahi.
• kia hāngai ngā hononga ki ki kaituku i runga i ngā whaihua. A, no te te kamupene he māia i roto i te hoko rauemi raw hua āhua-oti ranei, e taea te whakaiti i te reira i te wa me te rauemi utu i raro i te mana. I tua atu, he tino i roto i te tirohanga o te pūmautanga te hononga taua.

Ko te kupu, Ka taea e tatou te mea e te mau parau tumu whakahaere kounga whakaatu te mahi o te whakahaere i roto i te pai. Ka taea e te kaiwhakahaere te whakatinana i tino wāhanga ranei ratou.

ISO 9000

whakaritea te kounga o ngā hua, me ngā ratonga e i te taumata o te ao. Ko te kupu, e whakaahuatia nga whakaritenga mo tenei pūnaha i roto i te paerewa o te ao ISO 9000. Me kï hoki, e tautukunga ki tenei tuhinga e kore te mea tonu i te taurangi o te kounga tiketike, no te mea te reira ano tei runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga. Otiia, homai ana e ia te kaihanga he tohu o te tika. I tua atu, ko reira ia tapao e te mau parau tumu kauwhautia e tenei tuhinga, e taea te whakaritea, i runga i nga āhuatanga whakahaere o te hinonga rānei.

9001 Kounga Whakahaere Pūnaha - ko te putanga ake, te whakaaro o te mea ki te ū te Pūnaha Whakahaere Kounga. I te tīmatanga, te whakatika i tatou te huru o kiritaki me kaituku. I te wa ano ko reira te huru e tika ana iti, e taea ai te kamupene ki te mahi tōtika i roto i te mākete. Ko te pūnaha e āhei kaiwhakahaere ki whakaōkawa te huarahi ki te whakahaere.

Tiwhikete o ngā pūnaha o te whakahaere kounga tautuhi nga ngā tumu, e kia ia arata'ihia e te hinonga. Ko te turanga e tika ana e taea ai e koe te whakahaere i nga āhuatanga o te hua i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hanga.

He aha te tohu

Tiwhikete o ngā pūnaha whakahaere kounga whakahaere te ki te whakatau i te ngā whai:

• rite o ngā hua me ngā ratonga ki te whakaritenga o ngā rōpū o te ao;
• te whakatau i te tōtika o te pūnaha whakahaere kounga e whakamahia ana e te hinonga;
• te whakatūnga o ngā paerewa, me te tikanga, e kia hāngai ki te kounga o ngā hua;
• whakahaere tuhinga;
• taipitopito o te tukanga pūnaha whakahaere kounga.

Whiwhi mua te tiwhikete e hāngai ana kei te taha o te whai i ēnei:

• Take me te arotake tuatahi;
• faaineineraa me te whakahaere o te whakahaere kounga tātari i roto i te hinonga;
• otinga.

Kia pehea te ko te kounga o te hua

Ka taea te whakarōpūtia tikanga mō te aromatawai te kounga o ngā hua e whai ake:

• Na roto i te ara o te mōhiohio:
  • Ine - ngā te whakamahi o mea motuhake pū;
  • Rēhita - te whakamahi raraunga i takea mai i tatau aunoa aunoa ranei;
  • organoleptic - i runga i te pūtake o te ngā mōhiohio i whiwhi mā te iteraa i roto i te rongo;
  • tatau - e hāngai ana i runga i te whakamahi o tātai motuhake.
• E ai ki nga puna o te mōhiohio:
  • Traditional - te whakamahi pūrongo raraunga;
  • Tohunga - ngā he rōpū o ngā tohunga i roto i te ahumahi ngā;
  • Sociology - kohia te raraunga kei roto i rangahau.

Ko te tikanga tino noa o te aromatawai kounga o te whai ake:

• pārōnaki - tata tohu takitahi, ia o nei whakaritea te ki te paerewa;
• kounga - he taupū hiato, e tango ki pūkete nga āhuatanga katoa i kotahi;
• tikanga whakauru tā te aromatawai whānui o te āhuatanga tuku motuhake.

mana katoa

whakahaere kounga Tapeke - he ariā e fakatahai te whakatutukitanga hou i roto i te mara o te hua o te mahi hua, me te te mau parau tumu o te tautukunga ki paerewa o te ao. Hoki te wā tuatahi i tapa tenei wā i te Japanese hoki i roto i te 1960. E hāngai ana te tikanga i runga i te whakamahi tamau o te parau tumu niu waru.

whakaritenga taketake

I nga umanga hoatu mua nga whakaritenga e whai ake nei te whakahaere kounga:

• tautuhi i te rārangi o ngā tukanga ture ki a ratou i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hanga mahi;
• Me whakamana ngā tukanga katoa hoki mana kounga i roto i te tetahi raupapa me te taunekeneke mārama;
• paearu me ngā tikanga whakamātautau me ū ki te whakatutukitanga hou o te pūtaiao me te hangarau;
• Me whai tonu kaiwhakahaere wāhi ki ngā mōhiohio e hāngai ana mō te aroturuki tukanga tonu;
• tamau mahi tātari ki te tautuhi ine me te mahi wā;
• Me whakaritea mana mo te tautukunga o nga hua tutuki.

Whāinga, ngā whāinga, me tātai o te whakahaere kounga

Ko te aronga wā roa-i runga i nga hiahia o kiritaki me nga ngākau nuitanga o te tangata, me te kaimahi o hinonga, me te hapori rite te katoa te whāinga o te whakahaere kounga. o nga hua kia hoatu i runga tino ki ngā paerewa o te ao.

I roto i runga ki te whakaaro, ko te ki te whakarato taketake raruraru whakahaere kounga, e taea te whakarāpopoto e whai ake:

• whakapai tonu o te kounga hua ki te whakaiti whakarara i roto i tona utu (ki te whakamahi i te parau tumu o te ako o nga take o ine, kaua ki te faaore i te mau faahopearaa ino o hua rawakore);
• tohu whakahauanga o te pūnaha whakahaere kounga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakawhanake i te māia kiritaki i roto i te tika o te kaiwhakanao.

tai'o rauhanga tikanga whakahaere te kounga e whai ake:

• tāutu tūturu o te take o hē taea ki te tirohanga ki a ratou whakakorenga, me te ārai i te marena;
• whakarato kaimahi hiahia i ngā taumata katoa ki te whakapai ake i te taumata kounga;
• whakatūnga o tētahi rautaki takotoranga e tika ana;
• whakapai tonu o te kounga hua i roto i te whakataki o hangarau hou;
• aroturuki tamau o te kitenga pūtaiao hou ki te tirohanga ki to ratou tono i roto i te tukanga whakaputa, me te whakahaere;
• he tātari motuhake, i roto i te tua ki arowhai o ngā tinana;
• te whakawhanaketanga ngaio tonu, me te whakapai ake o te matauranga i roto i te mara o te whakahaere kounga i runga i te wahi o te matenga, me ngā kaimahi katoa, kahore okotahi.

Ko te wāhanga matua o te whakahaere kounga

Ko te pūnaha whakahaere kounga ISO uhinga a te oraraa o te wāhanga matua e whai ake nei:

• mana Kounga Ko te mahi ki te tautuhi i te huru ōrite tūturu o te hua ki i whakaahuatia i roto i te tuhinga normative (taea te mahi i te reira na roto i te ine i te mahi, whakamātautau taiwhanga, ngā kitenga i roto i te taiao māori mō ngā mōhiohio);
• kounga - ko te mahi auau e whai wāhi tautuku ki ngā whakaritenga ture e hāngai ana (pā tenei ano ki te tukanga whakaputa, ka kaimahi whakahaere, me te ähua o rauemi mata, me muri-hoko ratonga, me te pera i runga i);
• whakamahere kounga - he huinga o mehua ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga o te ahanoa o te heke mai, me te te whakarite hōtaka wā roa-ki te whakatau i te tawhā hāngai (konei ngā ano te tāutu me te ähua o ngā rauemi e tika ana mo te tukanga whakanao);
• ake kounga - ko te taea iteraa ki te whakatutuki i te titauraa te whakanui ake o te ahanoa hanga (rite taea haere i te reira e pā ana ki te tukanga, whakahaere, me ētahi atu).

wāhanga Popular o te whakahaere kounga

I te kau, riro whakahaere kounga whānui anga ariā, me te mahi e fakatahai huānga o pekanga maha. Neke atu i te nga tau, whakahaere ki te hanga i te huinga o ngā pūnaha, te rongonui tino o e ko te whai ake:

• ISO - tetahi o nga pūnaha tino noa i roto i te ao. Ko tōna postulate matua ko te takotoranga o te kamupene, me ia kaimahi takitahi ki te whakapai ake i te kounga, whakakitea nei i roto i te whakapai haere tonu o ia o nga pūnaha.
• whakahaere kounga Tapeke - ko reira he rapunga whakaaro kua tae mai e ki te mahi ao i roto i Japan. Ko tōna ngako ko ki te whakapai ake i nga mea katoa e te mea taea. I roto i tenei take, kahore he ngaahi tefito'i mo'oni mārama me mau marôraa, e me e kawea i roto i ngā mahi.
• Tohu Kounga - he ahua o te tohu, e whakahonore whakahaere e kua tae te angitu nui i roto i te mara o te mana kounga. Me tino ū ratou hua ki te whakaritenga ture katoa. I roto i tenei take unu hoki whakarongo ki te whakahaere o te mana ā-.
• "Ono Sigma" - he tikanga e whai ana ki te whakapai ake i te tukanga katoa i roto i te hinonga. E whai ana ki te kitea wā tetahi paerewa maioro, whakatau ratou take, me te ki te kawe i te pūnaha ki tona āhua noa. Ko te huinga motuhake o taputapu e taea ai e koe te arotau i te tukanga whakaputa tenei.
• production kikokore - he mahi e titau te whakaiti o ngā utu hanga me te whakapiki ake i te wā kotahi i te kounga o ngā hua. Ko te ngako o te pūnaha takoto i roto i te meka e me te whakamahi i nga rauemi katoa me taonga anake mo te whakaaro o te whakaputa o te hua ki te kiritaki mutunga i ki tonu i. Ki te kore e te hua i roto i te kohi o taonga rauemi whakapai ake i te kounga o te hua oti, kia hou ratou.
• Kaizen - he kaupapa Japanese e titau te fafauraa tonu ki te whakapai ake me te whakaongaonga tono. Tenei huarahi pūnahanaha, e ai ta e hiahia tonu ki te hanga kaupae i te iti rawa iti i runga i te ara ki te whakapai ake, ara, ki te kahore he whai wāhitanga mō te huringa ao. Neke atu i te wa, ka arahi enei hanganga iti ki huringa ao (tahuri nui ki te kounga).
• Mahi Best - he ariā e whai wāhi te ako me te whakamahi o te whakatutukitanga tino ahu whakamua o te rōpū e mahi i roto i te ahumahi ngā.

ngā kitenga

Kounga Whakahaere - ko tetahi o nga mahi matua o tetahi hinonga, arotahi nei i runga i te tahi mea ki makona i te tono o te kiritaki, me ki te whakarite hua mōrahi. Kua whakawhanakehia whakahaere International parau tumu e tika ana kia ārahi i te kamupene i roto i te whakahaere i ona mahi. E hiahiatia Manufacturers ki arotahi matua i runga i te ngākau nuitanga o kiritaki. kia Head o te hinonga te rangatira, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te kaupapa me te pūngao, engari i te wa ano, kia kaimahi katoa kia whai wāhi i roto i te tukanga whakaputa. kia kite a te whakahaere rite te pūnaha katoa. production katoa - he tukanga kotahi. Tango i tetahi whakatau whakahaere kia hāngai i runga i ngā raraunga tūturu. Ki te whakaaro ki whanaunga ki kaituku, kia hāngai ratou i runga i ngā whaihua.

whakahaere kounga i roto i te hinonga hoatu mua he maha o ngā whakaritenga. Ko te mea tuatahi, ko te ki te whakatau i te rārangi o ngā tukanga e riro nei ki raro ki te aroturuki tonu. He kia he raupapa mārama tautuhi o te aroturuki ngā mahi, me te utu ki te whakatū i te hono mārama i waenganui i a ratou. Whakahaere i te tukanga whakaputa mō te kounga, he mea e tika ana ki te arotahi ki runga i te whakatutukitanga o te pūtaiao hou, a kia mau tonu te mōhiohio i te matenga ake ki te rā. Me tāutu te Ratonga Mana ine i te ūnga whakaritea, ka hanga whakatikatika wā.

Ko te whānui tino i roto i te ao whiwhi te pūnaha kounga ISO 9000, e whakarato ana tohutohu me te ārahitanga mārama i runga i te whakahaere me te mana o te hanga tukanga. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te Japanese katoa whakahaere kounga, te reira anake whakatau te aronga whānui, me te taunaki ana te whakapai ake whānui i roto i ngā wāhi katoa. Tohu Kounga - he mahi rongonui e ngā utu i te kamupene pai i roto i te ahumahi, ki te whakatau io ratou hua hanganga ture katoa. he pūnaha pēnei, rite he "ono sigma", tohu te takotoranga o te aroturuki tonu o te āhuatanga i roto i te tikanga ki te kitea ine me ratou ako wā. Tika riro kikokore whānui. I roto i runga ki tenei ariā, kia tino poto ngā rauemi katoa e wātea ana i runga i te whakaputa o te hua whakamutunga ki te parekura iti. whakaaro rawa ngā te te kaupapa Japanese o kaizen. Kei a ia i roto i te meka e kia hanga auau te whakahaere kaupae i te iti rawa iti ki whakapai ake, te ti'aturi i runga i te pānga ngā o te heke mai. Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te mahi pai, kia ako i te rangatira, me te ako i te whakahaere angitu tino mahi i roto i te ahumahi.