Ko te kaupapa o te rotarota, me te tātari o "Monument" Lomonosov

Hea ki te timata i to tatou tātaritanga o te pehepehe "Monument" Lomonosov? I roto i te meka, te whakawa i te taitara, wāhanga pukapuka mōna whai wāhi matua i roto i reira. Me pēhea te ki te timata i te ara mohio o te ora o tenei tangata tino tika?

I mawhiti i te po i roto i te 1730 i roto o te whare puku i te whanaunga katoa i roto i te waenganui o te po taata-tau 19-tau ... I mua o ia te ara mano o maile atu. Kei te kakahu ia i roto i te koti shabby, maka ki runga i te tihi o tona koti. Te putea ara, ki te kahore hoki he wahi o te taro, me te sote e manawapa, tona panu noa te mutunga o nga ra: homai ki a ia e te hoa Smotritsky wetereo, me te tātai Magnitsky.

Ko wai te mea ia, faauruhia te taitamariki Lomonosov mahi "Monument" e, tuhituhi e ia ma whitu nga tau i muri mai, a ka faauru te pai o nga kaitito o te fatherland? Ko te kiri māia, e timata tona raupatu o Sciences ki te falsification o ngā tuhinga whakamatautau tona tuakiri. Pehea te tūmanako reira, te nui o te fafauraa! Kiriweti, pānui ra me te po, me te haapae hua kohi ihirangi - he pene, he ra. Ko te tangata taitamariki ki te mahara phenomenal me te teitei te IQ, takoha ki te ora i te ringa ki te mangai, e kai taro anake kvass ae, engari tonu e kore e whakaora i runga i te pepa me te kānara ...

University Ingoa - te whakapehapeha o te fatherland

Lomonosov ... "Kua whakaturia e ahau he tohu, kahore ringa ..." - aru hāngai ia ia i muri i 90 nga tau ta Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Whakaaetanga o te fatherland Mikhail Vasilyevich, he tangata tino mīharo - tino. Ko te pūtaiao Russian tuatahi - he kaiputaiao-ao te piha haapiiraa; mohio Taha'i; te kaiwhakarewa o te kura pūtaiao Russian, he arorangi; tangata e whakatakotoria nga turanga o te kaitātai hou Russian, matawhenua, tumu kōrero, rohi pehe ...

taranata auaha

Ko tōna takoha ki te hanganga o Lomonosov tuhituhi rotarota motu Russian. "Monument" .... Ko te tātari o tenei rotarota heheu wahi anake tona taranata nui o. Heoi, i kore i tika ia he homai tuhituhi tūturu. Lomonosov pūtaiao ōrite i roto i te whanaketanga o ngā tūtohutanga mo te te hanga whai hua o ōna wāhanga whiti i roto i Russian, mahi ana kōrero pukapuka rite te kuwaha ki te ao o te rotarota mō kaitito maha ..

"Monument" Lomonosov - he veesi motuhake. Ia - he nui, me te faahiahia, rite tu te reira, pera, i roto i te pānga, te himene o te whiti tiketike. Tona misioni - ia haapoto nuitia tau o te mahi whiti.

Ko te kaupapa o te pehepehe "Monument" Lomonosov - he tauākī o te tūranga kāwanatanga o te whiti Russian, a - faaotiraa o te hua i roto i te versification. riro Mikhail te pēne o te tuhinga Russian puāwaitanga, tauākī i roto i tona ïa, te mau parau tumu, ngā uara, tuakiri. Raraunga - e te te Credo o te tuhinga e kerēme Lomonosov ( "Monument"). Te pehepehe, tona tātaritanga heheu Charisma, kaha pakari taranata whiti o tona kaituhi, ko te āhuatanga a Tūrongo i roto i te rotarota Russian.

I muri University kaiwetereo te ahunga whakamua kāwanatanga whānui

Lomonosov "kōrero" i roto i te rangi ki nga ture o te Horatian "Art o Poetry", tohua te whakahou o te versification Russian. I roto i ona tīwhiri mohio "tohu" pehe, kahore whawhati kāhua Horatian, ka koa te whakatūnga o te hapori ā-i roto i Russia raro Emperor Pita I.

whakaaro hua ano he arero. Russia, hoki tona misioni hītori, e pā ana ki te Tuatoru Roma. Na, i roto i te rangi ki tenei, he tauira o te tukanga ao tuhituhi Russian ki te titiro hoki reira i roto i te hītori o Roma i tahito! Ko tenei arorau kia Lomonosov ( "Monument").

Te pehepehe, tona tātaritanga heheu e ko te reira i te whakakitenga mai o te rohi pehe, tohu te tūranga i roto i tona whenua tika ki te noho rotarota teitei.

I roto i tona puka "Monument" Lomonosov - irava kēnana, pūtake he - he ode ki tino pokea ana te rohipehe naiizvestneyshego o te tuhinga Roma o Quintus Horatius Flaccus. Nā ki tenei, te whakahaere i te kaituhi ki te hono pararopi nga uara tonu me te ara Russian o te whanaketanga. Heoi, ko te whakaaro matua o te translation - ki te maka atu i te ara rite o te whanaketanga o te tuhinga i roto i Russia me Roma.

Ko te rerekētanga tumuaki i waenganui i a Lomonosov "Monument" me te ode Horatian "Ki Melpomene"

Mikhail, āta tiaki i te taketake zhiznestroitelnoy uara pūtake me te Faaiteraa rerehua, i te wa atu i tona anakreontiki taua, arā lyrical i whakamoemiti o te koa o te ora. E rua-haupū iambic, tata rime ngā rārangi, mā te whakamahi i te kupu āta - anachronisms Lomonosov tutuki mārama, hakari, te amuitahiraa minted o whakaaro. Oda rere ke mita pūmau, me te ātete strofikoy e tautuhi na nazyvaey "odic kēnana". whakatangi te reira tino nui.

tikanga Historical o hanganga o te ode

I to tatou taha, e te mea maharakore kore ki te haamana'o i te mau huru o mua i roto i te mea i tuhituhia ki te ruri. I roto i te Eastern Europe ki te 40-s o te rau tau XVIII rite ki te hua o te whakahounga Petra Velikogo hanga he kaha, centralized Russian Empire, he wāhi mātātoa i roto i te tukanga tōrangapū paraharaha-Pākehā. A amo ana i roto i whakahounga kāwanatanga whakaratohia ki te hinga i te backwardness hangarau, me te ōhanga o te whenua Pākehā ārahi: te Netherlands, Sweden, Germany, France. hanahana Russian, i hanga e te piha haapiiraa pule, ka piri ki te ahurea Pākehā. Vosled hoki iwi-hanga, i hanga huringa pūnahanaha me te toi, me, i roto i te tuhinga ngā.

Pita mau whakahaere ahau ki whakaoho ake a te whakaoreore hanga o te whenua nui e tezisno faahiti i roto i tona ode "Monument" Lomonosov. Tenei pehepehe horoa āhuatanga tino whakaute o reformist Emperor ki a tatou rite te "kingi i roto i te iwi." Pea e te aha ka haere ia ki raro, i roto i te hītori rite Pita te nui? E kore e ki te whakahua i te meka te tuatahi Russian Hiha Mikhail whakaraupapa tona whakapakoko, i roto i rite ki te emepera Roma Davnusom.

Faaapî Lomonosov rotarota, Horace. "Monument" - te karauna o to ratou mahi

Rua te rohi pehe: te kaituhi o te taketake "pou" me te kaituhi o tona whakawhitinga, ko Horace, ko Lomonosov - faaapî e ia o tona pūnaha motu o versification. no Horace tuatahi ki te whakamahi i Alcaic i rotarota Latin. Lomonosov - te whakataki o te parau tumu versification Haupū-toniki Russian, te whanaketanga o ngā tauira o rerekē hanganga naki o te whiti Russian. kihai a Pushkin whanau ano, me tetrameter iambic, rite, te mea, me te mau parau tumu o te versification, kua whakawhanakehia kua. e koe whakaaro pehea te aha? Ko te pātai, o te akoranga, kōrero ...

Ka rite ki te kaihoahoa, tona reo taketake, me te mea he kaiwetereo, kaiputaiao, pūnahanaha puta Mikhail, a i roto i te meka - kua hanga te kōrero o te reo Russian.

Ko te odes whakaaro o Horace «Exegi monumentum ...»

consonance maere panoni tuhituhi i roto i Russia, Mikhail Vasilyevich mahia, me te whakahaere o te whiti Latin o Horace i te tau koura o te tuhinga Roma. tātari whakataurite o University maau "Monument" mai meinga kua mohiotia mai te Renaissance, te ode Horatian 30 ( «Exegi monumentum ...») fakapapau'i tenei.

haere ki raro i roto i te hītori rite te rohi pehe-tangata tona kaihanga, philosophically tautuhi tona wahi i roto i te hītori me te i roto i te āhua. (Kawea ano e ia i tenei ode ki te wahi tuatoru o tona "whiti o pūtaiao" mahi matua.) Ana ngā matua: te rohi pehe e kumea taumu'a o te auahatanga i roto i te āhua, me te kāwanatanga, i roto i te tahuri, e tango i ia i roto i te hoki mo te whakapakoko whiti motuhake, karakia rongo tona, waiwaiā.

He aha te mea te kaiaka o Horace ki te ao o te whiti? Horace, te tangata "e hanga ia" te kaihanga o te pūtaiao o te toi o te rotarota, i matau e i roto i te ao nei, "i reira he wahi, kahore whakairo i roto i te kohatu." Ki te ake nga kingi me Pharao ia ratou hanganga cyclopean, te punake - hangaia e ariki o te waiata i roto i tona mahara i te "tohu o te tahuti ore" i te pae varua - ratou mahi. He mure ore ēnei mahi, mo te wairua o te iwi o rerekē whakatupuranga, te marea e ratou whakaaro me mau amuiraa. Ko te kupu, e kore e te ingoa o te rohi pehe haere ki te warewaretanga. Ana tēnei whakaaro i te mau he Roma nui whakaaturia i roto i tona ode "Ki Melpomene".

Taua Horatian, engari whakaritea hoki pau Russian, whakaaro i runga i rotarota hoatu ki tona mahi "Monument" Lomonosov. kia pai kia te ruri te epigraph «Sapere aude» ( «hanga ake koutou hinengaro, ki te hoko i te whakaaro nui"). Vision Vasilyevich Mikhailov ara o te whanaketanga o te tuhinga Russian te tata orua ki te Horatian. Na tenei ahakoa te meka e rima rau nga tau i ngā te Lomonosov me Horace!)

Kua History ki te hoko haké o Horace kua uru ...

Heoi, 250 tau i mua i te whanautanga o Lomonosov pehe Italian Francesco Petrarca, mohiotia ahua Katorika o te wā Renaissance Italian, kua kua hanga, ite i te mana o Horace, ana whiti (sonnets, Sestina, madrigals, canzone). Ko te rongonui tino o te kainga tupu auaha o te kaitito Roma Pākehā, me te hoki Mikhail Vasilyevich i Horatian pukapuka tuatoru "Pūtaiao o Poetry", e kei tika te ode "Ki Melpomene".

Lomonosov - te kaiwhakarewa o te goratsionskoy iho tuhituhi

Ko te tātaritanga o te pehepehe "Monument" University i runga i te rōrahi i roto i te tekau o nga wa nui atu i te rahi o te rotarota. Ko te poto, engari tino te horo. Otiia, i te whiti o Mikhail tata i roto i te wairua ki te ode rongonui "Ki Melpomene" Quintus Horatius Flaccus.

Waihanga i te translation taketake o te mahi Roma, amui iho ki te atu, i te e hūanga tona takoha whaiaro ki te tuhinga ... hanga tenei iho tųpuna, Horatian reira Lomonosov. tika morare ki te tonu mo te torutoru i reira he rohi pehe Russian Derzhavin, Pushkin, Bruce, Mayakovsky, Gamzatov Vysotsky.

Kua i roto i te XVIII - rau XIX, hanga ana nga tohu Derzhavin, Pushkin, Lomonosov. He aha te momo o te au e taea te kite i roto i te huringa o te University o te pou ki Pushkin tohu? ōkawa mahi a Lomonosov - ano ka korero Roma ko Pushkin anake "e pā ana ki te Russia nui." Mahalo rongoa anake Alexander Sergeevichem arorau hua i roto, a kei te tuku pou Alexandria rite te whakarite.

Ko te hakari o te ode

Ko te tātaritanga o te rotarota whakatītaha ōkawa "Monument" Lomonosov tatou ki te whākinga Horace ratou whakatutukitanga i roto i te rotarota, mohio e te hapori Roma me te āhua. aru ratou take i muri i te Roma nui, rārangi, me Mikhail. Heoi, mōhio tatou e kore ko Lomonosov he kalake - he anō. Just taketake maitai tatauria lomonosovkogo o te Empire nui Roma i mua i te Mure he kore ki te matapo ratou kōrero. Taketake o te whakaaro o Mikhail ki te whakamahi i te rite o ia ki Horace, ko Russia ki Roma, ki te korero ki te iwi whānui e pā ana ki te mahi o tona mahi. Ia ia He rite maitai ki tona lieraturoy Horatian! Ko te kupu, tata irava katoa tuhituhi e ia ona tito ake e pā ana kua ki Russia me te tangata.

Ko te tātaritanga o te pehepehe "Monument" Lomonosov tuhituhia i roto i te ode ki te momo, tuhipoka hakari nebudnichnost o te kuputuhi - nga āhuatanga āhuatanga o te ode. Enei mau irava whakaaro ratou pānui tūmatanui.

kaupapa Lomonosov o tuhinga Russian rite "he tohu o te tahuti ore"

I roto i te ode whakataki tuhi Mikhail e pā ana ki te hanganga o te whiti "tohu o te tahuti ore." Eaha te auraa o tenei i roto i te pā ana ki ona hua tuhituhi, taua takoha ki te toi o Horace?

I roto i te meka, e pā ana ki te mahi i te misioni o te hanga i tētahi reo Russian whakahau ki tona pūnaha kāhua ahurei, te mau parau tumu o te versification mauritau, whakawhanakehia momo he pūnaha mārama, mau mai te reira i katoa ki te tohu - te tohu ta Lomonosov ( "Monument"). Analysis o te faufaa e noho o tenei koha ki te reeks slovestnosti heheu te ahurei o Classicism Russian. I roto i te rerekē ki te Classicism Pākehā, Russian i roto i te rau tau XVIII kore kua okioki i runga i te whanaketanga o te iho tuhituhi motu. Otiia i whakawhanakehia Lomonosov e tona tono. Ko, te whakawhetai ki a Mikhail Vasilievich, i roto i te XVIII rau Russian ariā tuhinga mua o tona mahi.

e kore e mate i roto i tona whenua ake te rohipehe

Tenei ko te taua "tohu mure ore" tino - te pūnaha tino o te versification homai kaitito katoa - tona kainga Lomonosov. I muri i te katoa, ko te reo nui Russian i roto o te wā. Kei te fakamamafa'i te reira i te rohi pehe - pā pūtaiao ki te tohu o te tau mure ore mohiotia noa - i te koeko. Mahi toi Lomonosov "Monument" tohe e te whakarau o te rohi pehe - tangata herea e here tini ki to ratou whenua tupu, He mea paihere hoki ki reira. Ia, kia rite ki te rongonui Antaeus, ki te utu kaha i to ratou whenua Māori. e kore e taea e auahatanga High whakawhirinaki i runga i te āhua me te me mahi i te reira, e ai ta Mikhail.

He aha te mea rite tuakiri University ko Horace?

E whai ake i te University o haamana'oraa mahi i runga i te maau "Monument", ia, kia rite ki te rohi pehe, te hi'opoa maite te ihirangi o te ode Horatian, kua ite etahi ahua o nga wairua whanaunga ki Horace. Ka rite ki te rohi pehe Roma, tīmata Mikhail tona mahi i te whenei pāpori i raro. I roto i te mahi o te rohi pehe e rua ua raraunga te ana'iraa rawa. Rua o ratou he e to ratou natura i workaholics me ratou wheako i roto i te versification - pai mō te tahi atu kaitito.

Whiwhi i te ringa o te aho o te Lomonosov "Monument", e ōkawa tae mai te reira i te mata o te rohi pehe Roma, tino ite i te tikanga o te Déjà vu ki Russia o te rau tau XVIII, tona whiti.

mahi University tonu kaitito

Ia, kia rite ki Horace, kahore tāú teka, me te tautika hāngai whai wāhi ki te tuhinga aru, arā, te heke mai o te tukanga tuhituhi. ite e ia - ka waiho tona mahi i roto i te tono tonu, kua tautuhia ana whakatutukitanga nga ahunga matua o te whanaketanga o te rotarota, i e tonu te taniwha, ki pǐpǐ. Na reira, Lomonosov, aru take i muri i te Roma nui, te tuarua "e kore e mate ahau ...", e whai ake nei Horace ia, herea tona kororia ki te kororia o te kāwanatanga. I roto i te rotarota whakamahi Lomonosov te kupu "Roma", ahakoa i raro i te kaipānui mūrere hoki e kite "Russia".

mutunga

Analysis irava e tatou "Monument" University ki te wa, ka te rotarota puāwaitanga Russian i te wā formative. Kua kore ano i te whakapaipai reira ki te tupuni o kaitito ngingila o te rau tau XIX: NA Nekrasov, Lermontov, Tyutchev, Pushkin. kihai i matou i rongo i roto i a ia ratou kupu aau, karanga iwi ki te pai, te tika, me te tangata ...

Otiia e kore e wareware i te tupuni koura Russian o kaitito riro te reira i te Whare Wānanga i te mea homai noa mahu'inga ta'ehanotatau - he ariā mārama o te kōrero, me te whakawhanakehia he ture rohi pehe-mataotao o versification. a Pushkin tetrameter iambic whakaaro i roto i te taiwhanga auaha o Mikhail Vasilyevich.

University whakakorekore whai tino taonga ki te rotarota Russian te whakaatu noa tatou tona pehepehe "Monument".